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The paper considers the martingale theory in the $G$-framework. A form of Doob's optional sampling is established, which allows to prove the exact analogue of the classical maximal inequality. The obtained results are used to improve the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-28 Krzysztof Paczka

We study the mapping properties of the Hardy--Littlewood fractional maximal operator between Lorentz spaces of the homogeneous tree and discuss the optimality of all the results.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Matteo Levi , Federico Santagati

Shifted variants of (dyadic) Hardy-Littlewood maximal function and Stein's square function have played a significant role in the study of many important operators such as Calderon commutators, (bilinear) Hilbert transforms, multilinear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Bae Jun Park

We present a unified approach to Doob's $L^p$ maximal inequalities for $1\leq p<\infty$. The novelty of our method is that these martingale inequalities are obtained as consequences of elementary deterministic counterparts. The latter have…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-22 B. Acciaio , M. Beiglböck , F. Penkner , W. Schachermayer , J. Temme

R\'emy's algorithm is a Markov chain that iteratively generates a sequence of random trees in such a way that the $n^{\mathrm{th}}$ tree is uniformly distributed over the set of rooted, planar, binary trees with $2n+1$ vertices. We obtain a…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Steven N. Evans , Rudolf Grübel , Anton Wakolbinger

In this paper we study the $L^p$ boundedness of the centred and the uncentred Hardy--Littlewood maximal operators on the class $\Upsilon_{a,b}$, $2\leq a\leq b$, of trees with $(a,b)$-bounded geometry. We find the sharp range of $p$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Matteo Levi , Stefano Meda , Federico Santagati , Maria Vallarino

Evaluation of the Bellman functions is a difficult task. The exact Bellman functions of the dyadic Carleson Embedding Theorem 1.1 and the dyadic maximal operators are obtained in [3] and [4]. Actually, the same Bellman functions also work…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-12 Jingguo Lai

We characterize strong type and weak type inequalities with two weights for positive operators on filtered measure spaces. These estimates are probabilistic analogues of two-weight inequalities for positive operators associated to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Wei Chen , Chunxiang Zhu , Yahui Zuo , Yong Jiao

This paper extends classical probabilistic results to the broader class of demimartingales and demisubmartingales. We establish variants of Doob's-type optional sampling theorem under minimal structural conditions on stopping times, relying…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Milto Hadjikyriakou , B. L. S Prakasa Rao

Dependencies of the optimal constants in strong and weak type bounds will be studied between maximal functions corresponding to the Hardy--Littlewood averaging operators over convex symmetric bodies acting on $\mathbb R^d$ and $\mathbb…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Dariusz Kosz , Mariusz Mirek , Paweł Plewa , Błazej Wróbel

Let $(\Omega,\mathcal{F},\mathbb{P})$ be a probability space and $\varphi:\ \Omega\times[0,\infty)\to[0,\infty)$ be a Musielak-Orlicz function. In this article, the authors prove that the Doob maximal operator is bounded on the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Guangheng Xie , Ferenc Weisz , Dachun Yang , Yong Jiao

Let $\mathcal{B}$ denote a collection of open bounded sets in $\mathbb{R}^n$, and define the associated maximal operator $M_{\mathcal{B}}$ by $$ M_{\mathcal{B}}f(x) := \sup_{x \in R \in \mathcal{B}} \frac{1}{|R|}\int_R |f|. $$ The sharp…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Paul A. Hagelstein , Ioannis Parissis

The Hardy operator $T_a$ on a tree $\G$ is defined by \[(T_af)(x):=v(x) \int^x_a u(t)f(t) dt \qquad {for} a, x\in \G. \] Properties of $T_a$ as a map from $L^p(\G)$ into itself are established for $1\le p \le \infty$. The main result is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. D. Evans , D. J. Harris , J. Lang

Let ${\mbox{$\mbox{\boldmath $f$}$}}$ be a square-integrable, zero-mean, random vector with observable realizations in a Hilbert space $H$, and let ${\mbox{$\mbox{\boldmath $g$}$}}$ be an associated square-integrable, zero-mean, random…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Phil Howlett , Anatoli Totokhti

Four estimators of the directed information rate between a pair of jointly stationary ergodic finite-alphabet processes are proposed, based on universal probability assignments. The first one is a Shannon--McMillan--Breiman type estimator,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Jiantao Jiao , Haim H. Permuter , Lei Zhao , Young-Han Kim , Tsachy Weissman

In stochastic systems, numerically sampling the relevant trajectories for the estimation of the large deviation statistics of time-extensive observables requires overcoming their exponential (in space and time) scarcity. The optimal way to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-14 Tom H. E. Oakes , Adam Moss , Juan P. Garrahan

This is a survey article about recent developments in dimension-free estimates for maximal functions corresponding to the Hardy--Littlewood averaging operators associated with convex symmetric bodies in $\mathbb R^d$ and $\mathbb Z^d$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Jean Bourgain , Mariusz Mirek , Elias M. Stein , Błażej Wróbel

In a filtered measure space, a characterization of weights for which the trace inequality of a positive operator holds is given by the use of discrete Wolff's potential. A refinement of the Carleson embedding theorem is also introduced.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-20 Hitoshi Tanaka , Yutaka Terasawa

We show that a very simple randomised algorithm for numerical integration can produce a near optimal rate of convergence for integrals of functions in the $d$-dimensional weighted Korobov space. This algorithm uses a lattice rule with a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Frances Y. Kuo , Dirk Nuyens , Laurence Wilkes

We study the behavior of averages for functions defined on finite graphs $G$, in terms of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator $M_G$. We explore the relationship between the geometry of a graph and its maximal operator and prove that $M_G$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-24 Javier Soria , Pedro Tradacete
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