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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize various sectors, yet its adoption is often hindered by concerns about data privacy, security, and the understanding of AI capabilities. This paper synthesizes AI governance…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Dian W. Tjondronegoro

In this paper, we report about a large-scale online discussion with 1099 citizens on the Afghanistan Sustainable Development Goals.

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-07-09 J. Haqbeen , T. Ito , S. Sahab , R. Hadfi , T. Sato , S. Okuhara

The ethical implications and social impacts of artificial intelligence have become topics of compelling interest to industry, researchers in academia, and the public. However, current analyses of AI in a global context are biased toward…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-07-19 Alexa Hagerty , Igor Rubinov

Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) models may carry societal transformation to an extent demanding a delicate balance between opportunity and risk. This manuscript is the first of a series of White Papers informing the development of…

We describe a strategy for identifying the universe of research publications relevant to the application and development of artificial intelligence. The approach leverages the arXiv corpus of scientific preprints, in which authors choose…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-05-29 James Dunham , Jennifer Melot , Dewey Murdick

The 2030 Agenda and accompanying Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are vital in guiding national and global policy. However, many of the SDG indicators used to measure progress toward those goals suffer from long publication lags.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Daniel Hopp , Emily Fu , Anu Peltola

This paper presents a comprehensive sustainability assessment framework for document intelligence within supply chain operations, centered on agentic artificial intelligence (AI). We address the dual objective of improving automation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Diego Gosmar , Anna Chiara Pallotta , Giovanni Zenezini

Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), especially in generative language modelling, hold the promise of transforming government. Given the advanced capabilities of new AI systems, it is critical that these are embedded using…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Vincent J. Straub , Deborah Morgan , Jonathan Bright , Helen Margetts

Research on innovation and sustainability is prolific but fragmented. This study integrates the research on innovation in management and business and STEM fields for sustainability in a unified framework for the case of developing countries…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Julian D. Cortes , Mireia Guix , Katerina Bohle Carbonell

Understanding the emergence, co-evolution, and convergence of science and technology (S&T) areas offers competitive intelligence for researchers, managers, policy makers, and others. The resulting data-driven decision support helps set…

Sustainability encompasses three key facets: economic, environmental, and social. However, the nascent discourse that is emerging on sustainable artificial intelligence (AI) has predominantly focused on the environmental sustainability of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Pedram Bakhtiarifard , Pınar Tözün , Christian Igel , Raghavendra Selvan

Welcome to the eighth edition of the AI Index report. The 2025 Index is our most comprehensive to date and arrives at an important moment, as AI's influence across society, the economy, and global governance continues to intensify. New in…

This paper explores artificial intelligence's potential societal and economic impacts (AI) through generating scenarios that assess how AI may influence various sectors. We categorize and analyze key factors affecting AI's integration and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Carlos J. Costa , Joao Tiago Aparicio

Data science has been described as the fourth paradigm for scientific discovery. The latest wave of data science research, pertaining to machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI), is growing exponentially and garnering millions of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Ahmed Abbasi , Roger H. L. Chiang , Jennifer J. Xu

A growing literature documents that generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is changing scientific writing, yet most studies focus on absolute changes in vocabulary or readability. An important question remains unanswered: Does GenAI use…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Dragan Filimonovic , Christian Rutzer , Jeffrey Macher , Rolf Weder

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reports are central to investment decision-making, yet their length, heterogeneous content, and lack of standardized structure make manual analysis costly and inconsistent. We present ESGLens, a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Tsung-Yu Yang , Meng-Chi Chen

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping journalistic practices across the globe, offering new opportunities while raising ethical, professional, and societal concerns. This study presents a comprehensive systematic review of published…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Mohammad Al Masum Molla , Md Manjurul Ahsan

Analysing historical patterns of artificial intelligence (AI) adoption can inform decisions about AI capability uplift, but research to date has provided a limited view of AI adoption across various fields of research. In this study we…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Stefan Hajkowicz , Conrad Sanderson , Sarvnaz Karimi , Alexandra Bratanova , Claire Naughtin

Quality education, one of the seventeen sustainable development goals (SDGs) identified by the United Nations General Assembly, stands to benefit enormously from the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) driven tools and technologies.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Sruti Mallik , Ahana Gangopadhyay

As an important step to fulfill the Paris Agreement and achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, the European Commission adopted the most ambitious package of climate impact measures in April 2021 to improve the flow of capital towards…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-10 You Han , Achintya Gopal , Liwen Ouyang , Aaron Key