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We analyze the wave equation in mixed form, with periodic and/or Dirichlet homogeneous boundary conditions, and nonconstant coefficients that depend on the spatial variable. For the discretization, the weak form of the second equation is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Andrea Bressan , Annalisa Buffa , Alen Kushova , Rafael Vázquez

We analyze the conservation properties of various discretizations of the system of compressible Euler equations for shock-free flows, with special focus on the treatment of the energy equation and on the induced discrete equations for other…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-13 Carlo De Michele , Gennaro Coppola

We give a new proof of the discretized ring theorem for sets of real numbers. As a special case, we show that if $A\subset\mathbb{R}$ is a $(\delta,1/2)_1$-set in the sense of Katz and Tao, then either $A+A$ or $A.A$ must have measure at…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Larry Guth , Nets Hawk Katz , Joshua Zahl

We prove that for $d\geq 0$ and $k\geq 2$, for any subset $A$ of a discrete cube $\{0,1\}^d$, the $k-$higher energy of $A$ (the number of $2k-$tuples $(a_1,a_2,\dots,a_{2k})$ in $A^{2k}$ with $a_1-a_2=a_3-a_4=\dots=a_{2k-1}-a_{2k}$) is at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Jaume de Dios Pont , Rachel Greenfeld , Paata Ivanisvili , José Madrid

This paper investigates the Erd\H{o}s distinct subset sums problem in $\mathbb{Z}^k$. Beyond the classical variance method, using alternative statistical quantities like $\mathbb{E}[\|X\|_1]$ and $\mathbb{E}[\|X\|_3^3]$ can yield better…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Zijie Gu

This paper deals with time stepping schemes for the Cahn--Hilliard equation with three different types of dynamic boundary conditions. The proposed schemes of first and second order are mass-conservative and energy-dissipative and -- as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-30 R. Altmann , C. Zimmer

We generalise and improve some recent bounds for additive energies of modular roots. Our arguments use a variety of techniques, including those from additive combinatorics, algebraic number theory and the geometry of numbers. We give…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Bryce Kerr , Ilya D. Shkredov , Igor E. Shparlinski , Alexandru Zaharescu

In this paper, we study the discrete Kirchhoff-Choquard equation $$ -\left(a+b \int_{\mathbb{Z}^3}|\nabla u|^{2} d \mu\right) \Delta u+V(x) u=\left(R_{\alpha} *F(u)\right)f(u),\quad x\in \mathbb{Z}^3, $$ where $a,\,b>0$ are constants,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Lidan Wang

This paper considers various formulations of the sum-product problem. It is shown that, for a finite set $A\subset{\mathbb{R}}$, $$|A(A+A)|\gg{|A|^{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{178}}},$$ giving a partial answer to a conjecture of Balog. In a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-09 Brendan Murphy , Oliver Roche-Newton , Ilya D. Shkredov

Methods of the explicitly correlated F12 approach are applied to the problem of calculating the uncoupled second-order dispersion energy in symmetry-adapted perturbation theory. The accuracy of the new method is tested for noncovalently…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-05-15 Michal Przybytek

We obtain new bounds on the additive energy of (Ahlfors-David type) regular measures in both one and higher dimensions, which implies expansion results for sums and products of the associated regular sets, as well as more general nonlinear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Laura Cladek , Terence Tao

We establish sharp energy decay rates for a large class of nonlinearly first-order damped systems, and we design discretization schemes that inherit of the same energy decay rates, uniformly with respect to the space and/or time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Fatiha Alabau-Boussouira , Yannick Privat , Emmanuel Trélat

Given a subset of real numbers $A$ with small product $AA$ we obtain a new upper bound for the additive energy of $A$. The proof uses a natural observation that level sets of convolutions of the characteristic function of $A$ have small…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Konstantin I. Olmezov , Aliaksei S. Semchankau , Ilya D. Shkredov

New lower bounds involving sum, difference, product, and ratio sets for $A\subset \C$ are given.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Misha Rudnev

We use three-point QCD sum rules to calculate the form factors governing the rare exclusive decays B \to (K,K^*) \ell^+ \ell^-, B \to (K,K^*) \nu \bar\nu. We predict the branching ratios, the invariant mass distributions of the lepton pair…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pietro Santorelli

Using the established $d$-concavity of the $k$-Hessian type functions $F_k(R)=\log(S_k(R)),$ whose variables are nonsymmetric matrices, we prove $ C^{2, \alpha}(\overline{\Omega}) $ estimates for strictly $(\delta, \widetilde{\gamma}_k)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Bang Tran Van , Ngoan Ha Tien , Tho Nguyen Huu , Tien Phan Trong

Time-space noncommutativity leads to quantisation of time and energy nonconservation when time is conjugate to a compact spatial direction like a circle. In this context energy is conserved only modulo some fixed unit. Such a possibility…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 A. P. Balachandran , A. G. Martins , P. Teotonio-Sobrinho

Partial differential equations (PDEs) describing thermodynamically isolated systems typically possess conserved quantities (like mass, momentum, and energy) and dissipated quantities (like entropy). Preserving these conservation and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Boris D. Andrews , Patrick E. Farrell

We discuss finite difference techniques for hyperbolic equations in non-trivial domains, as those that arise when simulating black hole spacetimes. In particular, we construct dissipative and difference operators that satisfy the {\it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Gioel Calabrese , Luis Lehner , Oscar Reula , Olivier Sarbach , Manuel Tiglio

In this article, we propose finite volume schemes for the $abcd$-systems and we establish stability and error estimates. The order of accuracy depends on the so-called BBM-type dispersion coefficients $b$ and $d$. If $bd>0$, the numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Cosmin Burtea , Clémentine Courtès