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Related papers: Proton decay from quark and lepton compositeness

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A search for pseudoscalar or scalar bosons decaying to a top quark pair ($\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$) in final states with one or two charged leptons is presented. The analyzed proton-proton collision data was recorded at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV by the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-09 CMS Collaboration

We show that in a self-consistent preon model, where Standard Model quarks and leptons are three-body composites confined at a metacolor scale Lambda_cr ~ 10^14 GeV, both leptoquarks and the Standard Model gauge group SU(3)_c x SU(2)_L x…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-01 Risto Raitio

A series of predictions are worked out in order to put the minimal $SU(5)$ supergravity model under experimental test. Using the two-loop gauge coupling renormalization group equations, with the inclusion of supersymmetric threshold…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-25 J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos , H. Pois , A. Zichichi

We propose a novel theoretical framework in which proton decay is induced by the dark matter. While proton decay requires violation of the $B+L$ symmetry, dark matter stability often relies on the presence of an unbroken symmetry. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-06 Ranjeet Kumar , Rahul Srivastava

The full parameter space of supergravity grand unified theory with $SU(5)$ type $p \rightarrow \bar{\nu} K$ proton decay is analysed using renormalization group induced electroweak symmetry breaking under the restrictions that the universal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Arnowitt , Pran Nath

A search is performed in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV for exotic particles decaying via WZ to fully leptonic final states with electrons, muons, and neutrinos. The data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.5…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-12-10 CMS Collaboration

Proton decay is a major prediction of Grand-Unified Theories (GUT) and its observation would indicate baryon number violation that is required for baryogenesis. Many decades of searching for proton decay have constrained its rate and ruled…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-04-20 Jun-Sik Yoo , Yasumichi Aoki , Peter Boyle , Taku Izubuchi , Amarjit Soni , Sergey Syritsyn

Non-observation of proton decays as well as the smallness of the neutrino masses can naturally be explained by the accidental baryon and lepton number symmetry in the Standard Model, where the approximate symmetries are a consequence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-26 Ryuichiro Kitano , Shohei Okawa

We study the simplest renormalizable scalar leptoquark models where the standard model is augmented only by one additional scalar representation of SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1). The requirement that there be no proton decay from renormalizable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-26 Jonathan M. Arnold , Bartosz Fornal , Mark B. Wise

A search for heavy neutral gauge bosons (Z') decaying into a pair of tau leptons is performed in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV at the CERN LHC. The data were collected with the CMS detector and correspond to an integrated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-06-19 CMS Collaboration

Composite-fermion models predict excited quarks and leptons with mass scales which can potentially be observed at high-energy colliders like the LHC; the most recent exclusion limits from the CMS and ATLAS Collaborations corner…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-02 S. Biondini , S. Dell'Oro , R. Leonardi , S. Marcocci , O. Panella , M. Presilla , F. Vissani

We present results of reanalysis on proton decay in the minimal SU(5) SUSY GUT model. Unlike previous analyses, we take into account a Higgsino dressing diagram of dimension 5 operator with right-handed matter fields ($RRRR$ operator). It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Toru Goto , Takeshi Nihei

We present a study of proton decay in a supersymmetric $ SO(10)$ gauge theory in six dimensions compactified on an orbifold. The dimension 5 proton decay operators are absent, but the dimension 6 are enhanced due to the presence of KK…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Laura Covi

A search is presented for the pair production of new heavy resonances, each decaying into a top quark (t) or antiquark and a gluon (g). The analysis uses data recorded with the CMS detector from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-01 CMS Collaboration

A Hexad Preon model where leptons, quarks and W Z bosons are composite is proposed. Six Hexad Preons transform under $U(3)\otimes U(3)$ local gauge theory which is identified with $U(1)_Q\otimes SU(3)_C\otimes SU(3)_f\otimes U(1)_w$. All…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-02 Shun-Zhi Wang

We describe non-standard contributions to semileptonic processes in a model independent way in terms of an SU(2)_L X U(1)_Y invariant effective lagrangian at the weak scale, from which we derive the low-energy effective lagrangian governing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Vincenzo Cirigliano , Martín González-Alonso , James Jenkins

Encouraged by the advent of a new generation of underground detectors---JUNO, DUNE and Hyper-Kamiokande---that are projected to improve significantly on the present sensitivities to various baryon decay modes, we revisit baryon decay in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 John Ellis , Jason L. Evans , Natsumi Nagata , Keith A. Olive , Liliana Velasco-Sevilla

Three of the most significant measured deviations from standard model predictions, the enhanced decay rate for B $\to$ D$^{(*)}\tau\nu$, hints of lepton universality violation in B $\to$ K$^{(*)}\ell\ell$ decays, and the anomalous magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-03-14 CMS Collaboration

This Letter presents a search for high-mass resonances decaying into tau+tau- final states using proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV produced by the Large Hadron Collider. The data were recorded with the ATLAS detector and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-06-11 ATLAS Collaboration

We consider proton decay in theories that contain large extra dimensions. If virtual black hole states are allowed by the theory, as is generally the case, then proton decay can proceed via virtual black holes. The experimental limits on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Fred C. Adams , Gordon L. Kane , Manasse Mbonye , Malcolm J. Perry