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From the famous experiments of Stern and Gerlach to the present, measurements of magnetic dipole moments, and searches for electric dipole moments of ``elementary'' particles have played a major role in our understanding of sub-atomic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Lee Roberts

This is a theoretical review of exploration of new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) in electric dipole moment (EDM) in elementary particles, atoms, and molecule. EDM is a very important CP violating phenomenon and sensitive to new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Takeshi Fukuyama

We recently set a new limit on the electric dipole moment of the electron (eEDM) (J. Baron et al., ACME collaboration, Science 343 (2014), 269-272), which represented an order-of-magnitude improvement on the previous limit and placed more…

We consider a mechanism by which dyons (electrically charged magnetic monopoles) can produce both a T- and P-odd (i.e. time reversal invariance and parity violating) mixed polarizability beta [defined by Delta E = -beta E.B, where Delta E…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. W. Murray , V. V. Flambaum

We develop an analytic-gradient based method for relativistic coupled-cluster calculations of effective electric field, $\mathcal{E}_{\text{eff}}$, with improved efficiency and robustness over the previous state of the art. The enhanced…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Chaoqun Zhang , Xuechen Zheng , Lan Cheng

We perform calculations of the CP-violating atomic and molecular electric dipole moments (EDM) induced by the interaction of the nuclear Schiff moments with electrons. EDM of atoms Eu, Dy, Gd, Ac, Th, Pa, U, Np and Pu are of special…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-04-15 V. V. Flambaum , V. A. Dzuba

Electric Dipole Moments (EDMs) of subatomic particles, are considered as one of the most powerful tools to study CP-violation beyond the Standard Model. Such CP-violating mechanisms are searched for to explain the dominance of matter over…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-24 Joerg Pretz

Many experiments are underway in the world to search for a non-zero electric dipole moment (EDM) of a particle with spin 1/2 such as the neutron or the electron. Finding an EDM would reveal new sources of CP violation. EDM measurements are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-18 Guillaume Pignol

In heavy atoms and ions, nuclear structure effects are significantly enhanced due to the overlap of the electron wave functions with the nucleus. This overlap rapidly increases with the nuclear charge $Z$. We study the energy level shifts…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov , H. B. Tran Tan , A. V. Viatkina

The search for particle electric dipole moments (edm) is one of the best places to look for physics beyond the standard model because the size of time reversal violation predicted by the standard model is incompatible with present ideas…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 S. K. Lamoreaux , R. Golub

Pair production of tau leptons in two photon collision ${\gamma\gamma \to \tau^{+}\tau}^{-}$ is studied at CLIC to test CP violating QED couplings of tau leptons. CP violating effects are investigated using tau pair spin correlations which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 S. Atag , E. Gurkanli

The expressions for the differential cross section and of the polarization observables for the reaction $\bar p+p\rightarrow e^++e^-$ are given in terms of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors in the laboratory system. Radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 G. I. Gakh , N. P. Merenkov , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

A novel method for the direct measurement of the elusive magnetic and electric dipole moments of the tau lepton is presented. The experimental approach relies on the production of tau+ leptons from Ds+ -> tau+ nu_tau decays, originated in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-07-10 J. Fu , M. A. Giorgi , L. Henry , D. Marangotto , F. Martinez Vidal , A. Merli , N. Neri , J. Ruiz Vidal

A positive muon ($\mu^+$) and an electron ($e^-$) form the the hydrogen-like muonium atom ($M$=$\mu^+ e^-$). Since it consists of two leptonic particles which are according to present knowledge point-like, accurate calculations of its level…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-31 K. Jungmann

We study large extra dimension effects on the polarizations of the $W$ pair and electron beam at the $e^+ e^-\to W^+ W^-$ process. It is shown that the measurements of the cross section for transversely polarized $W$ pair with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kang Young Lee , H. S. Song , JeongHyeon Song

We consider the implications of experimental limits on the permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) of the electron and neutron for possible new parity-conserving (PC) time-reversal violating (TV) interactions. We show that the constraints…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

We study the electric dipole moment (EDM) and the anomalous magnetic dipole moment (MDM) of the muon in the CP-violating Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM). We take into account the contributions from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-19 Kingman Cheung , Otto C. W. Kong , Jae Sik Lee

The relativistic theory for the electric dipole moment (EDM) of paramagnetic atoms arising from the electric dipole moment of the electron is presented. A novel approach using the relativistic coupled-cluster method that incorporates the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-05-01 Debashis Mukherjee , B. K. Sahoo , H. S. Nataraj , B. P. Das

Quark interaction with topologically non-trivial gluonic fields, instantons and sphalerons, violates \P and \CP symmetry. In the strong magnetic field of a non-central nuclear collision such interactions lead to the charge separation along…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 Sergei A. Voloshin

Heavy polar diatomic molecules are currently one of the leading candidates for probing physics beyond the Standard Model via studies of time-reversal (T) and parity (P) violations. In this work, we analyze the effective electric field…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 A. Sunaga , V. S. Prasannaa , M. Abe , M. Hada , B. P. Das