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Numerically optimised microwave pulses are used to increase excitation efficiency and modulation depth in electron spin resonance experiments performed on a spectrometer equipped with an arbitrary waveform generator. The optimisation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-10-19 David L. Goodwin , William K. Myers , Christiane R. Timmel , Ilya Kuprov

Superconducting qubits offer an unprecedentedly high degree of flexibility in terms of circuit encoding and parameter choices. However, in designing the qubit parameters one typically faces the conflicting goals of long coherence times and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-08 C. A. Siegele , A. A. Sokolova , L. N. Kapoor , F. Hassani , J. M. Fink

Future universal quantum computers solving problems of practical relevance are expected to require at least $10^6$ qubits, which is a massive scale-up from the present numbers of less than 50 qubits operated together. Out of the different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-03 Lotte Geck , Andre Kruth , Hendrik Bluhm , Stefan van Waasen , Stefan Heinen

We show how to measure and manipulate a single spin in a CMOS device fabricated in a pre-industrial 300 mm CMOS foundry. The device can be used as a spin quantum bit working at very low temperature. The spin manipulation is done by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-20 R. Maurand , D. Kotekar-Patil , A. Corna , H. Bohuslavskyi , A. Crippa , R. Laviéville , L. Hutin , S. Barraud , M. Vinet , S. De Franceschi , X. Jehl , M. Sanquer

We report in this paper the design, fabrication and experimental characterization of a piezoelectric MEMS microgenerator. This device scavenges the energy of ambient mechanical vibrations characterized by frequencies in the range of 1 kHz.…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-22 M. Marzencki , Y. Ammar , S. Basrour

A quasi-optical (QO) test bench was designed, simulated, and calibrated for characterizing S-parameters of devices in the 220-330 GHz (WR-3.4) frequency range, from room temperature down to 4.8 K. The devices were measured through vacuum…

Integrated circuit technology enables the scaling of circuit complexity and functionality while maintaining manufacturability and reliability. Integration is expected to play an important role in quantum information technologies, including…

This paper investigates the implementation of microwave and mm-wave integrated circuits for control and readout of electron/hole spin qubits, as elementary building blocks for future emerging quantum computing technologies. In particular,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-13 Raffaele R. Severino , Michele Spasaro , Domenico Zito

Spin-based silicon quantum electronic circuits offer a scalable platform for quantum computation, combining the manufacturability of semiconductor devices with the long coherence times afforded by spins in silicon. Advancing from current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-09 E. Vahapoglu , J. P. Slack-Smith , R. C. C. Leon , W. H. Lim , F. E. Hudson , T. Day , T. Tanttu , C. H. Yang , A. Laucht , A. S. Dzurak , J. J. Pla

An important requirement for a physical embodiment of a quantum computer is that arbitrary single-qubit operations can be performed. In the case of spin-qubits, this means that arbitrary spin rotations must be possible. Here we demonstrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Tyryshkin , S. A. Lyon , W. Jantsch , F. Schaeffler

A most intuitive realization of a qubit is a single electron charge sitting at two well-defined positions, such as the left and right sides of a double quantum dot. This qubit is not just simple but also has the potential for high-speed…

The integrated devices that generate structured optical fields with non-trivial orbital angular momentum (OAM) hold great potential for advanced optical applications, but are restricted to complex nanostructures and static functionalities.…

The ability to coherently control and read out qubits with long coherence times in a scalable system is a crucial requirement for any quantum processor. Nuclear spins in the solid state have shown great promise as long-lived qubits. Control…

A new method to generate and control the amplitude and phase distributions of a optical vortex beam is proposed. By introducing a holographic grating on top of the dielectric waveguide, the free space vortex beam and the in-plane guiding…

Optics · Physics 2016-05-18 Aiping Liu , Chang-Ling Zou , Xifeng Ren , Qin Wang , Guang-Can Guo

A robust cryogenic infrastructure in form of a wired, thermally optimized dilution refrigerator is essential for present and future solid-state based quantum processors. Here, we engineer an extensible cryogenic setup, which minimizes…

Radio-frequency (RF) signal generators are standard laboratory equipment and a wide-range of open-source and commercial devices exists to address their many applications. Nonetheless, only few expensive and proprietary solutions can be…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-17 Michele Sorelli , Marco Marchetti , Pietro Ricci , Domenico Alfieri , Vladislav Gavryusev , Francesco Saverio Pavone

Accurate control of two-level systems is a longstanding problem in quantum mechanics. One such quantum system is the frequency-bin qubit: a single photon existing in superposition of two discrete frequency modes. %and a potential building…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 Hsuan-Hao Lu , Emma M. Simmerman , Pavel Lougovski , Andrew M. Weiner , Joseph M. Lukens

The conventional way of generating optical waveforms relies on the in-phase and quadrature (IQ) modulation of a continuous wave (CW) laser tone. In this case, the bandwidth of the resulting optical waveform is limited by the underlying…

Practical quantum computers require the construction of a large network of highly coherent qubits, interconnected in a design robust against errors. Donor spins in silicon provide state-of-the-art coherence and quantum gate fidelities, in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-08 Guilherme Tosi , Fahd A. Mohiyaddin , Vivien Schmitt , Stefanie Tenberg , Rajib Rahman , Gerhard Klimeck , Andrea Morello

Atomic beams are a longstanding technology for atom-based sensors and clocks with widespread use in commercial frequency standards. Here, we report the demonstration a chip-scale microwave atomic beam clock using coherent population…

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