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We present an exact numerical study of the scaling of density and momentum distribution functions of harmonically trapped one-dimensional bosons with repulsive contact interactions at zero and finite temperatures. We use path integral…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-05 Wei Xu , Marcos Rigol

Magnetic susceptibility and muon spin relaxation (muSR) experiments have been carried out on the quasi-2D triangular-lattice spin S = 2 antiferromagnet FeGa2S4. The muSR data indicate a sharp onset of a frozen or nearly-frozen spin state at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 Songrui Zhao , P. Dalmas de R/'eotier , A. Yaouanc , D. E. MacLaughlin , J. M. Mackie , O. O. Bernal , Y. Nambu , T. Higo , S. Nakatsuji

Attractively interacting two-component mixtures of fermionic particles confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap are investigated. Properties of balanced and imbalanced systems are systematically explored with the exact diagonalization…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-08-24 Daniel Pęcak , Tomasz Sowiński

We develop further the study of a system in contact with a multibath having different temperatures at widely separated timescales. We consider those systems that do not thermalize in finite times when in contact with an ordinary bath but…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-05-26 Pierluigi Contucci , Federico Corberi , Jorge Kurchan , Emanuele Mingione

Motivated by the rapidly growing possibilities for experiments with ultracold atoms in optical lattices we investigate the thermodynamic properties of correlated lattice fermions in the presence of an external spin-dependent random…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 K. Makuch , J. Skolimowski , P. B. Chakraborty , K. Byczuk , D. Vollhardt

We investigate the response of harmonically confined bosons with contact interactions (trapped Lieb-Liniger gas) to modulations of the trapping strength. We explain the structure of resonances at a series of driving frequencies, where size…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-11 Eoin Quinn , Masudul Haque

We examine the thermal behavior of a relativistic anyon system, dynamically realized by coupling a charged massive spin-1 field to a Chern-Simons gauge field. We calculate the free energy (to the next leading order), from which all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-12 Wei Chen

We study in a nonperturbative fashion the thermodynamics of a unitary Fermi gas over a wide range of temperatures and spin polarizations. To this end, we use the complex Langevin method, a first principles approach for strongly coupled…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-01-09 Lukas Rammelmüller , Andrew C. Loheac , Joaquín E. Drut , Jens Braun

We write down the gap equation for the fermion self-energy in a finite-temperature abelian gauge theory in three dimensions. The instantaneous approximation is relaxed, momentum-dependent fermion and photon self-energies are considered, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 George Triantaphyllou

Basing on a self-consistent method, we predict theoretically that there occurs not only a normal (quasi) fermion mode, but also a collective fermion mode, plasmino, in a warm 2D massless Dirac system, especially in a warm intrinsic graphene…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-30 Daqing Liu , Shuyue Chen , Shengli Zhang , Ning Ma

We investigate universal properties of one-dimensional multi-component systems comprised of fermions, bosons, or an arbitrary mixture, with contact interactions and subjected to an external potential. The masses and the coupling strengths…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-14 Ovidiu I. Patu , Andreas Klumper

We develop a nonperturbative zero-temperature theory for the dynamic response functions of interacting one-dimensional spin-1/2 fermions. In contrast to the conventional Luttinger liquid theory, we take into account the nonlinearity of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-16 Thomas L. Schmidt , Adilet Imambekov , Leonid I. Glazman

The low temperature thermodynamics of one-dimensional strongly repulsive SU(3) fermions in the presence of a magnetic field is investigated via the Yang-Yang thermodynamic Bethe ansatz method. The analytical free energy and magnetic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-14 Peng He , Jen Yee Lee , Xiwen Guan , Murray T. Batchelor , Yupeng Wang

We study the breaking of parity symmetry in the 2+1 Gross-Neveu model at finite temperature with chemical potential $\mu$, in the presence of an external magnetic field. We find that the requirement of gauge invariance, which is considered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 D. C. Cabra , G. L. Rossini

We discuss the BCS-BEC crossover for one-dimensional spin 1/2 fermions at zero temperature using the Boson-Fermion resonance model in one dimension. We show that in the limit of a broad resonance, this model is equivalent to an exactly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Recati , J. N. Fuchs , W. Zwerger

We investigate the particle and kinetic energy densities of harmonically trapped fermion gases at zero temperature in arbitrary dimensions. We derive analytically a differential equation connecting these densities, which so far have been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Matthias Brack , M. V. N. Murthy

We address the problem of computing the thermodynamic properties of the repulsive one-dimensional two-component Fermi gas with contact interaction, also known as the Gaudin-Yang model. Using a specific lattice embedding and the quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-23 Ovidiu I. Patu , Andreas Klumper

This article reviews theoretical and experimental developments for one-dimensional Fermi gases. Specifically, the experimentally realized two-component delta-function interacting Fermi gas -- the Gaudin-Yang model -- and its generalisations…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-12-02 Xi-Wen Guan , Murray T. Batchelor , Chaohong Lee

Feynman's functional formulation of statistical mechanics is used to study the renormalizability of the well known Linear Chiral Sigma Model in the presence of fermionic fields at finite temperature in an alternative way. It is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. C. de Godoy Caldas , M. C. Nemes

The persistent current in small isolated rings enclosing magnetic flux is the current circulating in equilibrium in the absence of an external excitation. While initially studied in superconducting and normal metals, recently, atomic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-03-08 Ovidiu I. Patu , Dmitri V. Averin