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Left-invariant Lorentzian structures on the 2D solvable non-Abelian Lie group are studied. Sectional curvature, attainable sets, Lorentzian length maximizers, distance, spheres, and infinitesimal isometries are described.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Yu. L. Sachkov

This paper focuses on the derivations and automorphism groups of certain finite-dimensional associative algebras over the field of complex numbers. Using classification results for algebras of dimensions two, three, and four, along with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Ahmed Zahari Abdou , Bouzid Mosbahi

It is well-known that if we gauge a $\mathbb{Z}_n$ symmetry in two dimensions, a dual $\mathbb{Z}_n$ symmetry appears, such that re-gauging this dual $\mathbb{Z}_n$ symmetry leads back to the original theory. We describe how this can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Yuji Tachikawa

The aim of this article is to give a survey of combination theorems occurring in hyperbolic geometry, geometric group theory and complex dynamics, with a particular focus on Thurston's contribution and influence in the field.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Mahan Mj , Sabyasachi Mukherjee

We study the structure of infinite discrete sets D definable in expansions of ordered Abelian groups whose theories are strong and definably complete, with particular emphasis on the set D' comprised of differences between successive…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Alfred Dolich , John Goodrick

We introduce the notion of noncommutative complex spheres with partial commutation relations for the coordinates. We compute the corresponding quantum symmetry groups of these spheres, and this yields new quantum unitary groups with partial…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Simeng Wang

The Separation of Variables theory for the Hamilton-Jacobi equation is 'by definition' related to the use of special kinds of coordinates, for example Jacobi coordinates on the ellipsoid or St\"ackel systems in the Euclidean space. However,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-07-20 Giovanni Rastelli

We describe recent links between two topics: geometric structures on manifolds in the sense of Ehresmann and Thurston, and dynamics "at infinity" for representations of discrete groups into Lie groups.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Fanny Kassel

We investigate the problem of defining group or loop structures on spheres, where by ''sphere'' we mean the level set q(x) = c of a general K-valued quadratic form q, for an invertible scalar c. When K is a field and q non-degenerate, then…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Wolfgang Bertram

We discuss certain aspects of the combinatorial approach to the differential geometry of non-abelian gerbes, due to W. Messing and the author (arXiv:math.AG/0106083), and give a more direct derivation of the associated cocycle equations.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-14 Lawrence Breen

We give a classification and complete algebraic description of groups allowing only finitely many (left multiplication invariant) circular orders. In particular, they are all solvable groups with a specific semi-direct product…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-21 Adam Clay , Kathryn Mann , Cristóbal Rivas

In the present paper, we show that many combinatorial and topological objects, such as maps, hypermaps, three-dimensional pavings, constellations and branched coverings of the two--sphere admit any given finite automorphism group. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Rémi Bottinelli , Laura Grave de Peralta , Alexander Kolpakov

This survey paper concerns mainly with some asymptotic topological properties of finitely presented discrete groups: quasi-simple filtration (QSF), geometric simple connectivity (GSC), topological inverse-representations, and the notion of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Daniele Ettore Otera , Valentin Poénaru

We consider an arbitrary representation of the additive group over a field of characteristic zero and give an explicit description of a finite separating set in the corresponding ring of invariants.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Emilie Dufresne , Jonathan Elmer , Müfit Sezer

A difference matrix over a group is a discrete structure that is intimately related to many other combinatorial designs, including mutually orthogonal Latin squares, orthogonal arrays, and transversal designs. Interest in constructing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Koen van Greevenbroek , Jonathan Jedwab

In this paper we take some classical ideas from commutative algebra, mostly ideas involving duality, and apply them in algebraic topology. To accomplish this we interpret properties of ordinary commutative rings in such a way that they can…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. G. Dwyer , J. P. C. Greenlees , S. Iyengar

The article provides a modest survey of the absolute theory of general systems of (partial) differential equations. The equations are relieved of all additional structures and subject to quite arbitrary change of the variables. An abstract…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-02 Veronika Chrastinova , Vaclav Tryhuk

Properties of a given symmetry group G are very important in investigation of a physical system invariant under its action. In the case of finite spin systems (magnetic rings, some planar macromolecules) the symmetry group is isomorphic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Buckiewicz , L. Dȩbski , W. Florek

This paper analyzes the second cohomology group of a linear cycle set with coefficients in an abelian group I, for linear cycle sets with commutative adjoint operation, focusing on the finite abelian case. It aims to classify extensions of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Jorge Guccione , Juan José Guccione , Christian Valqui

We give a systematic and self-contained account of the construction of geometrically decomposed bases and degrees of freedom in finite element exterior calculus. In particular, we elaborate upon a previously overlooked basis for one of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Martin W. Licht