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We give a new proof of the fact that any finite quadratic module can be decomposed into indecomposable ones. For any indecomposable finite quadratic module, we construct a lattice, and a positive definite lattice, both of which are of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Xiao-Jie Zhu

For every natural number $m$, the existentially closed models of the theory of fields with $m$ commuting derivations can be given a first-order geometric characterization in several ways. In particular, the theory of these differential…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-01-04 David Pierce

We present a heuristic argument based on Honda-Tate theory against many conjectures in `unlikely intersections' over the algebraic closure of a finite field; notably, we conjecture that every abelian variety of dimension 4 is isogenous to a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Ananth N Shankar , Jacob Tsimerman

We prove that one cannot algorithmically decide whether a finitely presented $\mathbb{Z}$-extension admits a finitely generated base group, and we use this fact to prove the undecidability of the BNS invariant. Furthermore, we show the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Bren Cavallo , Jordi Delgado , Delaram Kahrobaei , Enric Ventura

Query answering under existential rules -- implications with existential quantifiers in the head -- is known to be decidable when imposing restrictions on the rule bodies such as frontier-guardedness [BLM10, BLMS11]. Query answering is also…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Antoine Amarilli , Michael Benedikt

We address the problem of finding necessary and sufficient conditions for an arbitrary group, not necessarily finite, to admit a faithful irreducible representation over an arbitrary field.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-13 Fernando Szechtman

Associative algebras with involution over a field of zero characteristic are considered. It is proved that in this case for any finitely generated associative algebra with involution there exists a finite dimensional algebra with involution…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-13 Irina Sviridova

We characterize countable dimensionality and strong countable dimensionality by means of an infinite game.

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-09-19 Liljana Babinkostova , Marion Scheepers

Let $p$ be a prime and let $\mathbb{Q}_p$ be the field of $p$-adic numbers. It is known that the finite extensions of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ of a given degree are finite up to isomorphism. Given a cubic field extension $L$ of $\mathbb{Q}_p$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Shreya Dhar , River Newman , Grayson Plumpton , Chenglu Wang

In this paper, we investigate the structure of the most general kind of substitution shifts, including non-minimal ones, and allowing erasing morphisms. We prove the decidability of many properties of these morphisms with respect to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Marie-Pierre Béal , Dominique Perrin , Antonio Restivo

In an earlier paper, we determined the finite fields with indecomposable multiplicative groups and conjectured that there is no infinite field whose multiplicative group is indecomposable. In this paper, we prove this conjecture for several…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Sunil K. Chebolu , Keir Lockridge

For a finite field of odd number of elements we construct families of permutation binomials and permutation trinomials with one fixed-point (namely zero) and remaining elements being permuted as disjoint cycles of same length. Binomials and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Anitha G , P Vanchinathan

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the relationship between various conditions implying essential undecidability: our main result is that there exists a theory $T$ in which all partially recursive functions are representable, yet $T$…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Emil Jeřábek

We consider first-order logics of sequences ordered by the subsequence ordering, aka sequence embedding. We show that the \Sigma_2 theory is undecidable, answering a question left open by Kuske. Regarding fragments with a bounded number of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-07-07 Prateek Karandikar , Philippe Schnoebelen

We show that hereditarily indecomposable spaces can be characterized by a special instance of the Intermediate Value Theorem in their rings of continuous functions.

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan Dow , Klaas Pieter Hart

We extend the construction of bad fields of characteristic zero to the case of arbitrary prescribed divisible green torsion.

Logic · Mathematics 2014-03-17 Juan Diego Caycedo , Martin Hils

The main result of this paper is that if E is a field extension of finite odd degree over a real field Q, and if E is a repeated radical extension of Q, then every intermediate field is also a repeated radical extension of Q. This paper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 I. M. Isaacs , David Petrie Moulton

We construct a nil algebra over a countable field which has finite but non-zero Gelfand-Kirillov dimension.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T H Lenagan , Agata Smoktunowicz

We study the decidability of the topological properties of some objects coming from fractal geometry. We prove that having empty interior is undecidable for the sets defined by two-dimensional graph-directed iterated function systems. These…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-09-26 Timo Jolivet , Jarkko Kari

We prove that for p-optimal fields (a very large subclass of p-minimal fields containing all the known examples) a cell decomposition theorem follows from methods going back to Denef's paper [Invent. Math, 77 (1984)]. We derive from it the…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-08 Luck Darnière , Immanuel Halupczok