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Deep Learning (DL), especially with Large Language Models (LLMs), brings benefits to various areas. However, DL training systems usually yield prominent idling GPU resources due to many factors, such as resource allocation and collective…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Cunchi Lv , Xiao Shi , Dong Liang , Wenting Tan , Xiaofang Zhao

Optimizing resource utilization in target platforms is key to achieving high performance during DNN inference. While optimizations have been proposed for inference latency, memory footprint, and energy consumption, prior hardware-aware…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Ahmet Caner Yüzügüler , Nikolaos Dimitriadis , Pascal Frossard

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have marked significant impact in traffic state prediction, social recommendation, knowledge-aware question answering and so on. As more and more users move towards cloud computing, it has become a critical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Congcong Chen , Xinyu Liu , Kaifeng Huang , Lifei Wei , Yang Shi

Edge computing is being widely used for video analytics. To alleviate the inherent tension between accuracy and cost, various video analytics pipelines have been proposed to optimize the usage of GPU on edge nodes. Nonetheless, we find that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Yan Lu , Shiqi Jiang , Ting Cao , Yuanchao Shu

Edge inference has become more widespread, as its diverse applications range from retail to wearable technology. Clusters of networked resource-constrained edge devices are becoming common, yet no system exists to split a DNN across these…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Arjun Parthasarathy , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

Many applications such as autonomous driving and augmented reality, require the concurrent running of multiple deep neural networks (DNN) that poses different levels of real-time performance requirements. However, coordinating multiple DNN…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Zhihe Zhao , Neiwen Ling , Nan Guan , Guoliang Xing

Dynamic GNN inference has exhibited effectiveness in High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments at High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) due to strong capability to model complex particle interactions in collision events. Future HEP…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Davendra Maharaj , Tu Pham , Peter Meiring , Kyungmin Park , Sena Durgut , Cong Hao , Matteo Cremonesi

Balancing mutually diverging performance metrics, such as end-to-end latency, accuracy, and device energy consumption, is a challenging undertaking for deep neural network (DNN) inference in Just-in-Time edge environments that are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Motahare Mounesan , Xiaojie Zhang , Saptarshi Debroy

Modern deep learning applications urge to push the model inference taking place at the edge devices for multiple reasons such as achieving shorter latency, relieving the burden of the network connecting to the cloud, and protecting user…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-05 Leyuan Wang , Zhi Chen , Yizhi Liu , Yao Wang , Lianmin Zheng , Mu Li , Yida Wang

We propose a novel GPU-cluster scheduler for distributed DL (DDL) workloads that enables proximity based consolidation of GPU resources based on the DDL jobs' sensitivities to the anticipated communication-network delays. Our scheduler…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Aakash Sharma , Vivek M. Bhasi , Sonali Singh , George Kesidis , Mahmut T. Kandemir , Chita R. Das

Graph neural networks (GNN) analysis engines are vital for real-world problems that use large graph models. Challenges for a GNN hardware platform include the ability to (a) host a variety of GNNs, (b) handle high sparsity in input vertex…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Sudipta Mondal , Susmita Dey Manasi , Kishor Kunal , S. Ramprasath , Sachin S. Sapatnekar

A number of production deep learning clusters have attempted to explore inference hardware for DNN training, at the off-peak serving hours with many inference GPUs idling. Conducting DNN training with a combination of heterogeneous training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Juntao Zhao , Borui Wan , Yanghua Peng , Haibin Lin , Yibo Zhu , Chuan Wu

Serverless Computing (FaaS) has become a popular paradigm for deep learning inference due to the ease of deployment and pay-per-use benefits. However, current serverless inference platforms encounter the coarse-grained and static GPU…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Jianfeng Gu , Puxuan Wang , Isaac David Nunez Araya , Kai Huang , Michael Gerndt

The ability to accurately predict deep neural network (DNN) inference performance metrics, such as latency, power, and memory footprint, for an arbitrary DNN on a target hardware platform is essential to the design of DNN based models. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Yuji Chai , Devashree Tripathy , Chuteng Zhou , Dibakar Gope , Igor Fedorov , Ramon Matas , David Brooks , Gu-Yeon Wei , Paul Whatmough

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) play a crucial role in various fields. However, most existing deep graph learning frameworks assume pre-stored static graphs and do not support training on graph streams. In contrast, many real-world graphs are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Yuchen Zhong , Guangming Sheng , Tianzuo Qin , Minjie Wang , Quan Gan , Chuan Wu

The surge in large language models (LLMs) has fundamentally reshaped the landscape of GPU usage patterns, creating an urgent need for more efficient management strategies. While cloud providers employ spot instances to reduce costs for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Jiaang Duan , Shenglin Xu , Shiyou Qian , Dingyu Yang , Kangjin Wang , Chenzhi Liao , Yinghao Yu , Qin Hua , Hanwen Hu , Qi Wang , Wenchao Wu , Dongqing Bao , Tianyu Lu , Jian Cao , Guangtao Xue , Guodong Yang , Liping Zhang , Gang Chen

Dynamic Graph Neural Networks (DGNNs) are becoming increasingly popular due to their effectiveness in analyzing and predicting the evolution of complex interconnected graph-based systems. However, hardware deployment of DGNNs still remains…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Hanqiu Chen , Cong Hao

This paper introduces LiNR, LinkedIn's large-scale, GPU-based retrieval system. LiNR supports a billion-sized index on GPU models. We discuss our experiences and challenges in creating scalable, differentiable search indexes using…

Edge Video Analytics (EVA) has gained significant attention as a major application of pervasive computing, enabling real-time visual processing. EVA pipelines, composed of deep neural networks (DNNs), typically demand efficient inference…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Thanh-Tung Nguyen , Lucas Liebe , Nhat-Quang Tau , Yuheng Wu , Jinghan Cheng , Dongman Lee

The proliferation of GPU accelerated edge devices like Nvidia Jetsons and the rise in privacy concerns are placing an emphasis on concurrent DNN training and inferencing on edge devices. Inference and training have different computing and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Prashanthi S. K. , Saisamarth Taluri , Pranav Gupta , Amartya Ranjan Saikia , Kunal Kumar Sahoo , Atharva Vinay Joshi , Lakshya Karwa , Kedar Dhule , Yogesh Simmhan
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