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This paper investigates a novel approach to end-to-end speech translation (ST) based on aligning frozen pre-trained automatic speech recognition (ASR) and machine translation (MT) models via a small connector module (Q-Former, our…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Šimon Sedláček , Santosh Kesiraju , Alexander Polok , Jan Černocký

Multimodal learning pipelines have benefited from the success of pretrained language models. However, this comes at the cost of increased model parameters. In this work, we propose Adapted Multimodal BERT (AMB), a BERT-based architecture…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Odysseas S. Chlapanis , Georgios Paraskevopoulos , Alexandros Potamianos

While significant improvements have been made in recent years in terms of end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) performance, such improvements were obtained through the use of very large neural networks, unfit for embedded use on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Alex Bie , Bharat Venkitesh , Joao Monteiro , Md. Akmal Haidar , Mehdi Rezagholizadeh

To achieve robust far-field automatic speech recognition (ASR), existing techniques typically employ an acoustic front end (AFE) cascaded with a neural transducer (NT) ASR model. The AFE output, however, could be unreliable, as the…

Code-switching describes the practice of using more than one language in the same sentence. In this study, we investigate how to optimize a neural transducer based bilingual automatic speech recognition (ASR) model for code-switching…

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems have been gaining popularity in the recent years for their widespread usage in smart phones and speakers. Building ASR systems for task-specific scenarios is subject to the availability of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Saurav Jha

Pre-trained transformer-based models have significantly advanced automatic speech recognition (ASR), yet they remain sensitive to accent and dialectal variations, resulting in elevated word error rates (WER) in linguistically diverse…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Mohammad Hossein Sameti , Sepehr Harfi Moridani , Ali Zarean , Hossein Sameti

Attention-based encoder-decoder architectures such as Listen, Attend, and Spell (LAS), subsume the acoustic, pronunciation and language model components of a traditional automatic speech recognition (ASR) system into a single neural…

Speech foundation models have achieved state-of-the-art (SoTA) performance across various tasks, such as automatic speech recognition (ASR) in hundreds of languages. However, multi-speaker ASR remains a challenging task for these models due…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-04 Weiqing Wang , Kunal Dhawan , Taejin Park , Krishna C. Puvvada , Ivan Medennikov , Somshubra Majumdar , He Huang , Jagadeesh Balam , Boris Ginsburg

Recent advances in large language models have facilitated the development of unified speech language models (SLMs) capable of supporting multiple speech tasks within a shared architecture. However, tasks such as automatic speech recognition…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-24 Yuke Si , Runyan Yang , Yingying Gao , Junlan Feng , Chao Deng , Shilei Zhang

Attention-based sequence-to-sequence models for speech recognition jointly train an acoustic model, language model (LM), and alignment mechanism using a single neural network and require only parallel audio-text pairs. Thus, the language…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-20 Jinxi Guo , Tara N. Sainath , Ron J. Weiss

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable advancements in language understanding and generation. Building on the success of text-based LLMs, recent research has adapted these models to use speech embeddings for prompting,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Ke Hu , Zhehuai Chen , Chao-Han Huck Yang , Piotr Żelasko , Oleksii Hrinchuk , Vitaly Lavrukhin , Jagadeesh Balam , Boris Ginsburg

In this paper, we propose a novel multi-modal multi-task encoder-decoder pre-training framework (MMSpeech) for Mandarin automatic speech recognition (ASR), which employs both unlabeled speech and text data. The main difficulty in…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Xiaohuan Zhou , Jiaming Wang , Zeyu Cui , Shiliang Zhang , Zhijie Yan , Jingren Zhou , Chang Zhou

The advent of Large Language Models (LLM) has reformed the Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). Prompting LLM with audio embeddings to generate transcriptions becomes the new state-of-the-art ASR. Despite LLMs being trained with an extensive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Yingyi Ma , Zhe Liu , Ozlem Kalinli

With the surge of online meetings, it has become more critical than ever to provide high-quality speech audio and live captioning under various noise conditions. However, most monaural speech enhancement (SE) models introduce processing…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-08 Sefik Emre Eskimez , Xiaofei Wang , Min Tang , Hemin Yang , Zirun Zhu , Zhuo Chen , Huaming Wang , Takuya Yoshioka

Integrating audio encoders with LLMs through connectors has enabled these models to process and comprehend audio modalities, significantly enhancing speech-to-text tasks, including automatic speech recognition (ASR) and automatic speech…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-18 Hongfei Xue , Wei Ren , Xuelong Geng , Kun Wei , Longhao Li , Qijie Shao , Linju Yang , Kai Diao , Lei Xie

End-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) models often struggle to accurately recognize rare words. Previously, we introduced an ASR postprocessing method called error detection and context-aware error correction (ED-CEC), which…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-16 Jiajun He , Tomoki Toda

Covering all languages with a multilingual speech recognition model (MASR) is very difficult. Performing language extension on top of an existing MASR is a desirable choice. In this study, the MASR continual learning problem is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Wei Liu , Jingyong Hou , Dong Yang , Muyong Cao , Tan Lee

Prompts are crucial to large language models as they provide context information such as topic or logical relationships. Inspired by this, we propose PromptASR, a framework that integrates prompts in end-to-end automatic speech recognition…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-25 Xiaoyu Yang , Wei Kang , Zengwei Yao , Yifan Yang , Liyong Guo , Fangjun Kuang , Long Lin , Daniel Povey

State-of-the-art hybrid automatic speech recognition (ASR) system exploits deep neural network (DNN) based acoustic models (AM) trained with Lattice Free-Maximum Mutual Information (LF-MMI) criterion and n-gram language models. The AMs…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-23 Amrutha Prasad , Petr Motlicek , Srikanth Madikeri