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We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an LU factorization $A=LU$ for an arbitrary square matrix $A$, including singular and rank-deficient cases, without the use of row or column permutations. We prove that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Eric Darve

This paper studies the relationship between the nuclear norm-regularized minimization problem, which minimizes the sum of a $C^2$ function $h$ and a positive multiple of the nuclear norm, denoted by $f$, and its factorized problem obtained…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Wenqing Ouyang , Ting Kei Pong , Man-Chung Yue

A new effective method for factorization of a class of nonrational $n\times n$ matrix-functions with \emph{stable partial indices} is proposed. The method is a generalization of the one recently proposed by the authors which was valid for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Gennady Mishuris , Sergei Rogosin

This paper deals with the optimization of Bolza problem with a system of convex and nonconvex, discrete and differential state variable inequality constraints of second order by deriving necessary and sufficient conditions for optimality.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Elimhan N. Mahmudov , S. Demir Saglam

The existence of a semiconjugate relation permits the transformation of a higher order difference equation on a group into an equivalent triangular system of two difference equations of lower orders. Introducing time-dependent form…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-03-02 Hassan Sedaghat

Travelling-wave solutions of the standard and compound form of Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equations are found using factorizations of the corresponding reduced ordinary differential equations. The procedure leads to solutions of Bernoulli…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Cornejo-Perez , J. Negro , L. M. Nieto , H. C. Rosu

In this paper, we study the existence of solutions for the new fractinal Robin equations with variable exponents. Moreover, we deal with the logarithm-type nonlinearity. In particular, we consider two cases: critical and subcritical cases.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Reshmi Biswas , Anouar Bahrouni , Alessio Fiscella

Factorization -- a simple form of standardization -- is concerned with reduction strategies, i.e. how a result is computed. We present a new technique for proving factorization theorems for compound rewriting systems in a modular way, which…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Beniamino Accattoli , Claudia Faggian , Giulio Guerrieri

In this paper, we consider a class of singular nonlinear first order partial differential equations $t(\partial u/\partial t)=F(t,x,u, \partial u/\partial x)$ with $(t,x) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{C}$ under the assumption that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Hidetoshi Tahara

New families of time-dependent potentials related with the stationary singular oscillator are introduced. This is achieved after noticing that a non stationary quantum invariant can be constructed for the singular oscillator. Such invariant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-23 Kevin Zelaya

We study the factorization of the hypergeometric-type difference equation of Nikiforov and Uvarov on nonuniform lattices. An explicit form of the raising and lowering operators is derived and some relevant examples are given.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-30 R. Álvarez-Nodarse , R. S. Costas-Santos

We demonstrate that the complete factorization of equations of motion into first-order differential equations can be obtained for real and complex scalar field theories with non-canonical dynamics.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-18 D. Bazeia , Diego R. Granado , Elisama E. M. Lima

This paper develops a characterisation of when solutions of forced second order linear differential equations converge to the zero solution of the asymptotically stable and unforced second order equation, or when the solution is bounded,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-27 John A. D. Appleby , Subham Pal

Incomplete factorizations have long been popular general-purpose algebraic preconditioners for solving large sparse linear systems of equations. Guaranteeing the factorization is breakdown free while computing a high quality preconditioner…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Jennifer Scott , Miroslav Tůma

We introduce a new approach to an enumerative problem closely linked with the geometry of branched coverings; that is, we study the number of ways a permutation can be decomposed into a product of a given number of 2-cycles, 3-cycles, etc.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Irving

We study first order differential operators with constant coefficients. The main question is under what conditions a generalized Poincar\'e inequality holds. We show that the constant rank condition is sufficient. The concept of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-13 Derek Gustafson

Olver and Rosenau studied group-invariant solutions of (generally nonlinear) partial differential equations through the imposition of a side condition. We apply a similar idea to the special case of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-27 Philip Broadbridge , Claudia M. Chanu , Willard Miller

Positive-definite matrices materialize as state transition matrices of linear time-invariant gradient flows, and the composition of such materializes as the state transition after successive steps where the driving potential is suitably…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Mahmoud Abdelgalil , Tryphon T. Georgiou

Multidimensional factorization method is formulated in arbitrary curvilinear coordinates. Particular cases of polar and spherical coordinates are considered and matrix potentials with separating variables are constructed. A new class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-07 A. A. Andrianov , M. V. Ioffe , Tsu Zhun-Pin

We show how one can obtain kink solutions of ordinary differential equations with polynomial nonlinearities by an efficient factorization procedure directly related to the factorization of their nonlinear polynomial part. We focus on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. C. Rosu , O. Cornejo-Perez
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