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Eps Ind A is one of the nearest sun-like stars, located only 3.6 pc away. It is known to host a binary brown dwarf companion, Eps Ind Ba/Bb, at a large projected separation of 6.7", but radial velocity measurements imply that an additional,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Janson , D. Apai , M. Zechmeister , W. Brandner , M. Kuerster , M. Kasper , S. Reffert , M. Endl , D. Lafreniere , K. Geissler , S. Hippler , Th. Henning

Recent observations of strikingly well-defined spirals in the circumstellar envelopes of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars point to the existence of binary companions in these objects. In the case of planet or brown dwarf mass companions,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Hyosun Kim , Ronald E. Taam

We present Keck/OSIRIS 1.1-1.8 um adaptive optics integral field spectroscopy of the planetary-mass companion to GSC 06214-00210, a member of the ~5 Myr Upper Scorpius OB association. We infer a spectral type of L0+/-1, and our spectrum…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Brendan P. Bowler , Michael C. Liu , Adam L. Kraus , Andrew W. Mann , Michael J. Ireland

Understanding the orbits of giant planets is critical for testing planet formation models, particularly at wide separations greater than 10 au where traditional core accretion becomes inefficient. However, constraining orbits at these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-26 Vidya Venkatesan , S. Blunt , J. J. Wang , S. Lacour , G. -D. Marleau , G. A. L. Coleman , L. Guerrero , W. O. Balmer , L. Pueyo , T. Stolker , J. Kammerer , N. Pourré , M. Nowak , E. Rickman , A. Sivaramakrishnan , D. Sing , K. Wagner , A. -M. Lagrange , R. Abuter , A. Amorim , R. Asensio-Torres , J. -P. Berger , H. Beust , A. Boccaletti , M. Bonnefoy , H. Bonnet , M. S. Bordoni , G. Bourdarot , W. Brandner , F. Cantalloube , P. Caselli , B. Charnay , G. Chauvin , A. Chavez , A. Chomez , E. Choquet , V. Christiaens , Y. Clénet , V. Coudé du Foresto , A. Cridland , R. Davies , R. Dembet , J. Dexter , A. Drescher , G. Duvert , A. Eckart , F. Eisenhauer , N. M. Förster Schreiber , P. Garcia , R. Garcia Lopez , E. Gendron , R. Genzel , S. Gillessen , J. H. Girard , S. Grant , X. Haubois , G. Heißel , Th. Henning , S. Hinkley , S. Hippler , M. Houllé , Z. Hubert , L. Jocou , M. Keppler , P. Kervella , L. Kreidberg , N. T. Kurtovic , V. Lapeyrère , J. -B. Le Bouquin , D. Lutz , A. -L. Maire , F. Mang , A. Mérand , C. Mordasini , D. Mouillet , E. Nasedkin , T. Ott , G. P. P. L. Otten , C. Paladini , T. Paumard , K. Perraut , G. Perrin , S. Petrus , O. Pfuhl , D. C. Ribeiro , Z. Rustamkulov , J. Shangguan , T. Shimizu , A. Shields , J. Stadler , O. Straub , C. Straubmeier , E. Sturm , L. J. Tacconi , A. Vigan , F. Vincent , S. D. von Fellenberg , F. Widmann , T. O. Winterhalder , J. Woillez , S. Yazici , the ExoGRAVITY Collaboration

We present $\kappa$ Andromeda b's photometry and astrometry taken with Subaru/SCExAO+HiCIAO and Keck/NIRC2, combined with recently published SCExAO/CHARIS low-resolution spectroscopy and published thermal infrared photometry to further…

We report the discovery of a substellar companion around the giant star HIP67537. Based on precision radial velocity measurements from CHIRON and FEROS high-resolution spectroscopic data, we derived the following orbital elements for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 M. I. Jones , R. Brahm , R. A. Wittenmyer , H. Drass , J. S. Jenkins , C. H. F. Melo , J. Vos , P. Rojo

The angle between the rotation and orbital axes of stars in binary systems -- the obliquity -- is an important indicator of how these systems form and evolve but few such measurements exist. We combine the sample of astrometric orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Warrick H. Ball , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Emily Hatt , Martin B. Nielsen , William J. Chaplin

We report the discovery of a bright, brown dwarf companion to the star HIP 64892, imaged with VLT/SPHERE during the SHINE exoplanet survey. The host is a B9.5V member of the Lower-Centaurus-Crux subgroup of the Scorpius Centaurus OB…

We numerically investigate the dynamics of how a close stellar fly-by encounter of a symmetrical circumstellar planetesimal disc can give rise to the many kinds of asymmetries and substructures attributed to the edge-on dusty disc of Beta…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. D. Larwood , P. G. Kalas

Direct imaging of exoplanets requires both high contrast and high spatial resolution. Here, we present the first scientific results obtained with the newly commissioned Apodizing Phase Plate coronagraph (APP) on VLT/NACO. We detected the…

To measure the stellar and orbital properties of the metal-poor RS CVn binary o Draconis (o Dra), we directly detect the companion using interferometric observations obtained with the Michigan InfraRed Combiner at Georgia State University's…

Since the discovery of its dusty disk in 1984, Beta Pictoris has become the prototype of young early-type planetary systems, and there are now various indications that a massive Jovian planet is orbiting the star at ~ 10 AU. However, no…

We present the measured projected obliquity -- the sky-projected angle between the stellar spin axis and orbital angular momentum -- of the inner planet of the HAT-P-17 multi-planet system. We measure the sky-projected obliquity of the star…

We present the results of multi epochs imaging observations of the companion to the planetary host Gliese 86. Associated to radial velocity measurements, this study aimed at characterizing dynamically the orbital properties and the mass of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. -M. Lagrange , H. Beust , S. Udry , G. Chauvin , M. Mayor

We present high resolution near-infrared spectropolarimetric observations using the SPIRou instrument at CFHT during a transit of the recently detected young planet AU Mic b, with supporting spectroscopic data from iSHELL at IRTF. We detect…

The paper presents results from a small survey of 22 young, nearby stars that was designed to detect substellar companions and ultimately giant extrasolar planets down to Jupiter masses. The targets are members of the Tucana and Beta…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Markus Kasper , Daniel Apai , Markus Janson , Wolfgang Brandner

The prototype of the Beta Cep class of pulsating stars, Beta Cep, rotates relatively slowly, and yet displays episodic Halpha emission. Such behaviour is typical of a classical Be star. For some time this posed a contradiction to our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. E. Wheelwright , R. D. Oudmaijer , R. S. Schnerr
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