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Coordinate-based meta-analysis combines evidence from a collection of Neuroimaging studies to estimate brain activation. In such analyses, a key practical challenge is to find a computationally efficient approach with good statistical…

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) plays a crucial role in neuroimaging, enabling the exploration of brain activity through complex-valued signals. These signals, composed of magnitude and phase, offer a rich source of information…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-01-15 Zhengxin Wang , Daniel B. Rowe , Xinyi Li , D. Andrew Brown

This article introduces an R package to perform statistical analysis for task-based fMRI data at both individual and group levels. The analysis to detect brain activation at the individual level is based on modeling the fMRI signal using…

Applications · Statistics 2021-11-03 Johnatan Cardona Jiménez

High-resolution functional imaging is providing increasingly rich measurements of brain activity in animals and humans. A major challenge is to leverage such data to gain insight into the brain's computational mechanisms. The first step is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-09 Nikolaus Kriegeskorte , Jörn Diedrichsen

Estimating brain effective connectivity (EC) from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data can aid in comprehending the neural mechanisms underlying human behavior and cognition, providing a foundation for disease diagnosis.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Wen Xiong , Jinduo Liu , Junzhong Ji , Fenglong Ma

Brain activation and connectivity analyses in task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experiments with multiple subjects are currently at the forefront of data-driven neuroscience. In such experiments, interest often lies in…

Applications · Statistics 2019-04-02 Daniel Spencer , Rajarshi Guhaniyogi , Raquel Prado

Functional connectivity (FC) derived from resting-state fMRI plays a critical role in personalized predictions such as age and cognitive performance. However, applying foundation models(FM) to fMRI data remains challenging due to its high…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-26 Yanwen Wang , Xinglin Zhao , Yijin Song , Xiaobo Liu , Yanrong Hao , Rui Cao , Xin Wen

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a neuroimaging technique that records neural activations in the brain by capturing the blood oxygen level in different regions based on the task performed by a subject. Given fMRI data, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Ashish Jaiswal , Ashwin Ramesh Babu , Mohammad Zaki Zadeh , Fillia Makedon , Glenn Wylie

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a powerful tool for investigating human brain function. However, the high cost of data acquisition and the inherent subjectivity of psychiatric rating scales often lead to datasets with small…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Jiyao Wang , Peiyu Duan , Nicha C. Dvornek , Lawrence H. Staib , Denis Sukhodolsky , Pamela Ventola , James S. Duncan

Current non-invasive neuroimaging techniques trade off between spatial resolution and temporal resolution. While magnetoencephalography (MEG) can capture rapid neural dynamics and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can spatially…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-13 Beige Jerry Jin , Leila Wehbe

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging~(fMRI) is widely used to study activation in the human brain. In most cases, data are commonly used to construct activation maps corresponding to a given paradigm. Results can be very variable, hence…

Applications · Statistics 2022-05-04 Ranjan Maitra

We investigate whether and how we can improve the cost efficiency of neuroimaging studies with well-tailored fMRI tasks. The comparative study is conducted using a novel network science-driven Bayesian connectome-based predictive method,…

Applications · Statistics 2024-11-05 Xinzhi Zhang , Leslie A Hulvershorn , Todd Constable , Yize Zhao , Selena Wang

Many analyses of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) examine functional connectivity (FC), or the statistical dependencies among distant brain regions. These analyses are typically exploratory, guiding future confirmatory research.…

Applications · Statistics 2025-10-20 Kyle Stanley , Nicole Lazar , Matthew Reimherr

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a non-invasive and in-vivo imaging technique essential for measuring brain activity. Functional connectivity is used to study associations between brain regions, either while study subjects…

Applications · Statistics 2024-03-26 Kun Meng , Ani Eloyan

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a powerful non-invasive tool for localizing and analyzing brain activity. This study focuses on one very important aspect of the functional properties of human brain, specifically the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-10-28 Harris V. Georgiou

Longitudinal fMRI datasets hold great promise for the study of neurodegenerative diseases, but realizing their potential depends on extracting accurate fMRI-based brain measures in individuals over time. This is especially true for rare,…

Non-invasive methods to measure brain activity are important to understand cognitive processes in the human brain. A prominent example is functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), which is a noisy measurement of a delayed signal that…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-17 Hans-Christian Ruiz-Euler , Jose R. Ferreira Marques , Hilbert J. Kappen

MEG/EEG are non-invasive imaging techniques that record brain activity with high temporal resolution. However, estimation of brain source currents from surface recordings requires solving an ill-posed inverse problem. Converging lines of…

In modern neuroscience, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has been a crucial and irreplaceable tool that provides a non-invasive window into the dynamics of whole-brain activity. Nevertheless, fMRI is limited by hemodynamic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-26 Yamin Li , Ange Lou , Ziyuan Xu , Shiyu Wang , Catie Chang

Most brain disorders are very heterogeneous in terms of their underlying biology and developing analysis methods to model such heterogeneity is a major challenge. A promising approach is to use probabilistic regression methods to estimate…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-12-03 Seyed Mostafa Kia , Christian F. Beckmann , Andre F. Marquand