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Covering problems are classical computational problems concerning whether a certain combinatorial structure 'covers' another. For example, the minimum vertex covering problem aims to find the smallest set of vertices in a graph so that each…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-07-01 Bruno Coelho Coutinho , Hai-Jun Zhou , Yang-Yu Liu

We determine upper and lower bounds for the minimal number of balls of a given radius needed to cover the space of schlicht functions.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-11-06 Philippe Drouin , Thomas Ransford

We apply minimal weakly generating sets to study the existence of Add$(U_R)$-covers for a uniserial module $U_R$. If $U_R$ is a uniserial right module over a ring $R$, then $S:=$End$ (U_R)$ has at most two maximal (right, left, two-sided)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-10 Alberto Facchini , Zahra Nazemian , Pavel Prihoda

In 1952, Heinrich Scholz published a question in the Journal of Symbolic Logic asking for a characterization of spectra, i.e., sets of natural numbers that are the cardinalities of finite models of first order sentences. G\"unter Asser…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Arnaud Durand , Neil Jones , Johann Makowsky , Malika More

Quantitative estimates related to the classical Borsuk problem of splitting set in Euclidean space into subsets of smaller diameter are considered. For a given $k$ there is a minimal diameter of subsets at which there exists a covering with…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Alexander Tolmachev , Dmitry Protasov , Vsevolod Voronov

The minimal model program suggests a compactification of the moduli space of hyperplane arrangements which is a moduli space of stable pairs. Here, a stable pair consists of a scheme X which is a degeneration of projective space and a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Hacking

Several algorithms with an approximation guarantee of $O(\log n)$ are known for the Set Cover problem, where $n$ is the number of elements. We study a generalization of the Set Cover problem, called the Partition Set Cover problem. Here,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Tanmay Inamdar , Kasturi Varadarajan

We consider mappings satisfying a certain estimate of the distortion of the modulus of families of paths, similar to the geometric definition of quasiconformal mappings. Under appropriate restrictions, we show that the class of such…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-30 D. Romash , E. Sevost'yanov

By a tight tour in a $k$-uniform hypergraph $H$ we mean any sequence of its vertices $(w_0,w_1,\ldots,w_{s-1})$ such that for all $i=0,\ldots,s-1$ the set $e_i=\{w_i,w_{i+1}\ldots,w_{i+k-1}\}$ is an edge of $H$ (where operations on indices…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Zbigniew Lonc , Paweł Naroski , Paweł Rzążewski

An edge cover of a graph is a set of edges such that every vertex has at least an adjacent edge in it. Previously, approximation algorithm for counting edge covers is only known for 3 regular graphs and it is randomized. We design a very…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-11-04 Chengyu Lin , Jingcheng Liu , Pinyan Lu

We study product sets of finite arithmetic progressions of polynomials over a finite field. We prove a lower bound for the size of the product set, uniform in a wide range of parameters. We apply our results to resolve the function field…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Lior Bary-Soroker , Noam Goldgraber

Partial set cover problem and set multi-cover problem are two generalizations of set cover problem. In this paper, we consider the partial set multi-cover problem which is a combination of them: given an element set $E$, a collection of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-07-05 Yishuo Shi , Yingli Ran , Zhao Zhang , James Willson , Guangmo Tong , Ding-Zhu Du

This chapter provides an introduction to Hybrid High-Order (HHO) methods. These are new generation numerical methods for PDEs with several advantageous features: the support of arbitrary approximation orders on general polyhedral meshes,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-21 Daniele A. Di Pietro , Roberta Tittarelli

Coded computation is a method to mitigate "stragglers" in distributed computing systems through the use of error correction coding that has lately received significant attention. First used in vector-matrix multiplication, the range of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-28 Nuwan Ferdinand , Stark Draper

We propose a splitting algorithm for solving a system of composite monotone inclusions formulated in the form of the extended set of solutions in real Hilbert spaces. The resluting algorithm is a an extension of the algorithm in [4]. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-08-14 Dinh Dung , Bang Cong Vu

A discrete analogue of the dressing method is presented and used to derive integrable nonlinear evolution equations, including two infinite families of novel continuous and discrete coupled integrable systems of equations of nonlinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-10-18 Gino Biondini , Qiao Wang

In this paper we study the behaviour of modules over finite dimensional algebras whose endomorphism algebra is a division ring. We show that there are finitely many such modules in the module category of an algebra if and only if the length…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Sibylle Schroll , Hipolito Treffinger

A new ordering, extending the notion of universal cycles of Chung {\em et al.} (1992), is proposed for the blocks of $k$-uniform set systems. Existence of minimum coverings of pairs by triples that possess such an ordering is established…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-11 Yeow Meng Chee , San Ling , Yin Tan , Xiande Zhang

The paper suggests a short survey of integration algorithms which evolved since 1982. These theorems and algorithms form discrete versions of the calculus theorems.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Amir Finkelstein

The description of light diffraction using catastrophe optics is one of the most intriguing theoretical invention in the field of classical optics of the last four decades. Its practical implementation has faced some resistance over the…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-18 Riccardo Borghi