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X-ray imaging has conventionally relied upon attenuation to provide contrast. In recent years, two complementary modalities have been added; phase contrast and dark-field x-ray imaging, capturing weakly attenuating and sub-pixel sample…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-16 Kaye S. Morgan , David M. Paganin

Analyzing large X-ray diffraction (XRD) datasets is a key step in high-throughput mapping of the compositional phase diagrams of combinatorial materials libraries. Optimizing and automating this task can help accelerate the process of…

High-sensitivity clutter filtering is a fundamental step in ultrasound microvascular imaging. Singular value decomposition (SVD) and robust principal component analysis (rPCA) are the main clutter filtering strategies. However, both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Huaying Li , Chuling Ye , Manfei Liao , Xiaobo Qu , Liansheng Wang , Yinran Chen

We have designed and experimentally realized an ultra-broadband acoustic metasurface (UBAM) capable of going beyond the intrinsic limitation of bandwidth in existing designs of optical/acoustical metasurfaces. Both the numerical and…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-05 Yi-Fan Zhu , Xin-Ye Zou , Rui-Qi Li , Xue Jiang , Juan Tu , Bin Liang , Jian-Chun Cheng

In the field of seismic interpretation, univariate databased maps are commonly used by interpreters, especially for fault detection. In these maps, contrast between target regions and the background is one of the main factors that affect…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-26 Zhen Wang , Dogancan Temel , Ghassan AlRegib

Phase microscopy is an invaluable tool in the biosciences and in clinical diagnostics. The sensitivity of current phase microscopy techniques is optimized for one specific mean phase value and varies significantly across a given sample.…

Optics · Physics 2019-08-30 Thomas Juffmann , Andrés de los Ríos Sommer , Sylvain Gigan

Ultrafast imaging is a powerful tool for studying space-time dynamics in photonic material, plasma physics, living cells, and neural activity. Pushing the imaging speed to the quantum limit could reveal extraordinary scenes about the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-03 Xuanke Zeng , Yi Cai , Shuiqin Zheng , Shixiang Xu , Hu Long , Xiaowei Lu , Xiuwen Zhang , Weixin Xie , Jingzhen Li

Wavefront correction and beam tracking are critical in applications such as long-range imaging through turbulence and free-space optical communication. For instance, adaptive optics systems are employed to correct wavefront distortions…

X-ray phase-contrast imaging can provide greatly improved contrast over conventional absorption-based imaging for weakly absorbing samples, such as biological soft tissues and fibre composites. In this manuscript, we introduce an easy and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-04-21 Shenghao Wang , Huajie Han , Kun Gao , Zhili Wang , Can Zhang , Meng Yang , Zhao Wu , Augusto Marcelli , Ziyu Wu

Wave-front sensing from focal plane multiple images is a promising technique for high-contrast imaging systems. However, the wave-front error of an optics system can be properly reconstructed only when it is very small. This paper presents…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jiangpei Dou , Deqing Ren , Yongtian Zhu

Recent advancements have highlighted the Mamba framework, a state-space model known for its efficiency in capturing long-range dependencies with linear computational complexity. While Mamba has shown competitive performance in medical image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-05 Weiren Zhao , Feng Wang , Yanran Wang , Yutong Xie , Qi Wu , Yuyin Zhou

The success of machine learning algorithms heavily relies on the quality of samples and the accuracy of their corresponding labels. However, building and maintaining large, high-quality datasets is an enormous task. This is especially true…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-02 Mohammad Tariqul Islam , Jason W. Fleischer

Imaging through scattering media is a fundamental and pervasive challenge in fields ranging from medical diagnostics to astronomy. A promising strategy to overcome this challenge is wavefront modulation, which induces measurement diversity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Mingyang Xie , Haiyun Guo , Brandon Y. Feng , Lingbo Jin , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Christopher A. Metzler

Medical image analysis typically includes several tasks such as enhancement, segmentation, and classification. Traditionally, these tasks are implemented using separate deep learning models for separate tasks, which is not efficient because…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Ghada Zamzmi , Sivaramakrishnan Rajaraman , Sameer Antani

Inspired by the recent success of the Mamba architecture in vision and language domains, we introduce a Unified Attention-Mamba (UAM) backbone. Unlike previous hybrid approaches that integrate Attention and Mamba modules in fixed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Taixi Chen , Jingyun Chen , Nancy Guo

Image feature matching, a foundational task in computer vision, remains challenging for multimodal image applications, often necessitating intricate training on specific datasets. In this paper, we introduce a Unified Feature Matching…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Yide Di , Yun Liao , Hao Zhou , Kaijun Zhu , Qing Duan , Junhui Liu , Mingyu Lu

Pattern matching on large graphs is the foundation for a variety of application domains. Strict latency requirements and continuously increasing graph sizes demand the usage of highly parallel in-memory graph processing engines that need to…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-06-15 Alexander Krause , Annett Ungethüm , Thomas Kissinger , Dirk Habich , Wolfgang Lehner

Recent advances in propagation-based phase-contrast imaging, such as hierarchical imaging, have enabled the visualization of internal structures in large biological specimens and material samples. However, modulation-based techniques, which…

We present time-resolved X-ray diffraction measurements using advanced timing schemes that provide high temporal resolution while also maintaining a high flux in the X-ray probe beam. The method employs patterned probe pulse sequences that…

Wavefront shaping systems aim to image deep into scattering tissue by reshaping incoming and outgoing light to correct aberrations caused by tissue inhomogeneity However, the desired modulation depends on the unknown tissue structure and…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-14 Sagi Monin , Marina Alterman , Anat Levin