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In this small note I try to summarize some observations about Euclid's remarkable role in mathematics and about the ambient philosophy.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Eliahu Levy

These are notes on the impact of Lagrange's memoir on the construction of geographical maps. We mention the relations of some ideas and questions introduced in this memoir with other notions that appeared later in the works of several…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-05 Athanase Papadopoulos

The established way of looking at special relativity is based on Einstein postulates: the principle of relativity and the constancy of the velocity of light. In the most general geometric approach to the theory of special relativity, the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-07-20 Evgeny Saldin

Throughout human history, people have used sight to learn about the world, but only in relatively recent times the science of light has been developed. Egyptians and Mesopotamians made the first known lenses out of quartz, giving birth to…

Optics · Physics 2017-01-23 David Bermudez , Jonathan Drori , Ulf Leonhardt

Considered one of the founding fathers of integral geometry, Luis Santal\'o has contributed to various areas of mathematics. His work has applications in number theory, in the theory of differential equations, in stochastic geometry, in…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-12-03 Mariano Galvagno , Gaston Giribet

In 1710, George Berkeley, philospher and scientist, discovered that the directions in which we see (sightlines) are tilted 45 degrees towards the past from the directions in which we look. Looking north from the 3-d present we see to the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-01-30 S. Clough

This article is a transcription of a video of a 1972 lecture by Jean Dieudonn\'e, enhanced with composite still images from the video. The lecture covers the same material as an earlier paper and lecture notes by Dieudonn\'e, but the live…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Ryan C. Schwiebert

This paper deals with the study of some properties of immersed curves in the conformal sphere $\mathds{Q}_n$, viewed as a homogeneous space under the action of the M\"obius group. After an overview on general well-known facts, we briefly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Marco Magliaro , Luciano Mari , Marco Rigoli

Prospects for future supernova surveys are discussed, focusing on the ESA Euclid mission and the European Extremely Large Telescope(E-ELT), both expected to be in operation around the turn of the decade. Euclid is a 1.2m space survey…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 I. M. Hook

In this paper, we study the characterization of geodesics for a class of distances between probability measures introduced by Dolbeault, Nazaret and Savar e. We first prove the existence of a potential function and then give necessary and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-04-12 Pierre Cardaliaguet , Guillaume Carlier , Bruno Nazaret

Euclid and the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) are poised to dramatically change the astronomy landscape early in the next decade. The combination of high cadence, deep, wide-field optical photometry from LSST with high resolution,…

Euclid is a Europe-led cosmology space mission dedicated to a visible and near infrared survey of the entire extra-galactic sky. Its purpose is to deepen our knowledge of the dark content of our Universe. After an overview of the Euclid…

The article is devoted to the problem of incorporation geographic information systems (GIS) in world school practice. The authors single out the stages of GIS application in school geographical education based on the retrospective analysis…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Ihor Kholoshyn , Tetiana Nazarenko , Olga Bondarenko , Olena Hanchuk , Iryna Varfolomyeyeva

Many scientific fields study data with an underlying structure that is a non-Euclidean space. Some examples include social networks in computational social sciences, sensor networks in communications, functional networks in brain imaging,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Michael M. Bronstein , Joan Bruna , Yann LeCun , Arthur Szlam , Pierre Vandergheynst

This is a pedagogical introduction covering maps of metric spaces, Gromov-Hausdorff distance and its "physical" meaning, and dilation structures as a convenient simplification of an exhaustive database of maps of a metric space into…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-24 Marius Buliga

This manuscript served as lecture notes for a mini-course in the 2016 Southern California Geometric Analysis Seminar Winter School. The goal is to give a quick introduction to Kahler geometry by describing the recent resolution of Tian's…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Yanir A. Rubinstein

The Hilbert-Einstein equations are insufficient to describe the geometry of the Universe, as they only constrain a local geometrical property: curvature. A global knowledge of the geometry of space, if possible, would require measurement of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Boudewijn F. Roukema

This research work aims to explore the distortions in distance in equidistant cylindrical projection. The horizontal bending that occurs in the projection process can be assessed by performing a geometric analysis using Tissot's…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Bingheng Yang

This book is a regular textbook of analytical geometry covering vector algebra and its applications to describing straight lines, planes, and quadrics in two and three dimensions. The stress is made on vector algebra by using skew-angular…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-06-21 Ruslan Sharipov

This is the introduction I wrote for the multi-authored book "From Riemann to differential geometry and relativity", edited by L. Ji, A. Papadopoulos and S. Yamada (Berlin, Springer verlag, 2017). The book consists of twenty chapters,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-09-04 Athanase Papadopoulos
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