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The neural transducer is an end-to-end model for automatic speech recognition (ASR). While the model is well-suited for streaming ASR, the training process remains challenging. During training, the memory requirements may quickly exceed the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Stefan Braun , Erik McDermott , Roger Hsiao

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) with deep test-time memorization modules, such as Titans and TTT, represent a promising, linearly-scaling paradigm distinct from Transformers. While these expressive models do not yet match the peak…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Zeman Li , Ali Behrouz , Yuan Deng , Peilin Zhong , Praneeth Kacham , Mahdi Karami , Meisam Razaviyayn , Vahab Mirrokni

Comprehending the overall intent of an utterance helps a listener recognize the individual words spoken. Inspired by this fact, we perform a novel study of the impact of explicitly incorporating intent representations as additional…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-22 Swayambhu Nath Ray , Minhua Wu , Anirudh Raju , Pegah Ghahremani , Raghavendra Bilgi , Milind Rao , Harish Arsikere , Ariya Rastrow , Andreas Stolcke , Jasha Droppo

Traditional automatic speech recognition~(ASR) systems usually focus on individual utterances, without considering long-form speech with useful historical information, which is more practical in real scenarios. Simply attending longer…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Xun Gong , Yu Wu , Jinyu Li , Shujie Liu , Rui Zhao , Xie Chen , Yanmin Qian

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) based on Recurrent Neural Network Transducers (RNN-T) is gaining interest in the speech community. We investigate data selection and preparation choices aiming for improved robustness of RNN-T ASR to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Valentin Mendelev , Tina Raissi , Guglielmo Camporese , Manuel Giollo

Multi-task and multi-domain learning methods seek to learn multiple tasks/domains, jointly or one after another, using a single unified network. The primary challenge and opportunity lie in leveraging shared information across these tasks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yash Garg , Nebiyou Yismaw , Rakib Hyder , Ashley Prater-Bennette , M. Salman Asif

While the recent advances in deep neural networks (DNN) bring remarkable success, the computational cost also increases considerably. In this paper, we introduce Greenformer, a toolkit to accelerate the computation of neural networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Samuel Cahyawijaya , Genta Indra Winata , Holy Lovenia , Bryan Wilie , Wenliang Dai , Etsuko Ishii , Pascale Fung

The computation and storage requirements for Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are usually high. This issue limits their deployability on ubiquitous computing devices such as smart phones, wearables and autonomous drones. In this paper, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Hande Alemdar , Vincent Leroy , Adrien Prost-Boucle , Frédéric Pétrot

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) demonstrate excellent performance in various applications but have high computational complexity. Quantization is applied to reduce the latency and storage cost of CNNs. Among the quantization methods,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Shien Zhu , Luan H. K. Duong , Hui Chen , Di Liu , Weichen Liu

Adapting End-to-End ASR models to out-of-domain datasets with text data is challenging. Factorized neural Transducer (FNT) aims to address this issue by introducing a separate vocabulary decoder to predict the vocabulary. Nonetheless, this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Junzhe Liu , Jianwei Yu , Xie Chen

To deploy deep neural networks on resource-limited devices, quantization has been widely explored. In this work, we study the extremely low-bit networks which have tremendous speed-up, memory saving with quantized activation and weights. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-16 Yuhang Li , Xin Dong , Sai Qian Zhang , Haoli Bai , Yuanpeng Chen , Wei Wang

Super-resolution (SR) with arbitrary scale factor and cost-and-quality controllability at test time is essential for various applications. While several arbitrary-scale SR methods have been proposed, these methods require us to modify the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-17 Kazutoshi Akita , Norimichi Ukita

Ternary Neural Networks (TNNs) have received much attention due to being potentially orders of magnitude faster in inference, as well as more power efficient, than full-precision counterparts. However, 2 bits are required to encode the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Peng Chen , Bohan Zhuang , Chunhua Shen

Modeling unit and model architecture are two key factors of Recurrent Neural Network Transducer (RNN-T) in end-to-end speech recognition. To improve the performance of RNN-T for Mandarin speech recognition task, a novel transformer…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-29 Li Fu , Xiaoxiao Li , Libo Zi

While large language models (LLMs) have been applied to automatic speech recognition (ASR), the task of making the model streamable remains a challenge. This paper proposes a novel model architecture, Transducer-Llama, that integrates LLMs…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Keqi Deng , Jinxi Guo , Yingyi Ma , Niko Moritz , Philip C. Woodland , Ozlem Kalinli , Mike Seltzer

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) represent the de facto standard machine learning tool for sequence modelling, owing to their expressive power and memory. However, when dealing with large dimensional data, the corresponding exponential…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Yao Lei Xu , Giuseppe G. Calvi , Danilo P. Mandic

We propose an adaptation method for factorized neural transducers (FNT) with external language models. We demonstrate that both neural and n-gram external LMs add significantly more value when linearly interpolated with predictor output…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Michael Levit , Sarangarajan Parthasarathy , Cem Aksoylar , Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli , Shuangyu Chang

State of the art time automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems are becoming increasingly complex and expensive for practical applications. This paper presents the development of a high performance and low-footprint 4-bit quantized LF-MMI…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Junhao Xu , Shoukang Hu , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

In this study, we present a transformer-based multi-task model for Fast Radio Burst (FRB) detection, signal segmentation, and parameter estimation directly from time-frequency data, without requiring computationally expensive de-dispersion…

Recent research in deep learning (DL) has investigated the use of the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to accelerate the computations involved in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) by replacing spatial convolution with element-wise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Eduardo Reis , Thangarajah Akilan , Mohammed Khalid