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The equation describing the capacitance of capacitors is determined. It is shown that by optimizing the material of the conducting electrodes, the capacitance of capacitors reaching the quantum regime can be substantially enhanced or…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Thilo Kopp , Jochen Mannhart

A high-purity co-axial germanium detector has been calibrated in efficiency to a precision of about 0.15% over a wide energy range. High-precision scans of the detector crystal and gamma-ray source measurements have been compared to…

Modern commercial direct-current current transformers (DCCT) can measure currents up to the kA range with accuracies better than 1E-5. We discuss here a DCCT calibration method and its implementation with commercial instruments typically…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-17 Luca Callegaro , Cristina Cassiago , Enrico Gasparotto

Permeability measured on three samples in a triaxial cell under effective confining pressure from 0.2 to 2.5 MPa ranges from 10E-18 to 10E-19m2. Overall, results indicate that permeability decreases with effective confining pressure up to…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 Sylvain Bourlange , Laurence Jouniaux , Pierre Henry

Directional couplers are essential components in integrated photonics. Given their widespread use, accurate characterization of directional couplers is crucial for ensuring optimal performance. However, it is challenging due to the coupling…

We present a novel electrical technique to measure the tension of wires in multi-wire drift chambers. We create alternating electric fields by biasing adjacent wires on both sides of a test wire with a superposition of positive and negative…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-05 D. Garcia-Gamez , V. Basque , T. G. Brooks , J. J. Evans , M. Perry , S. Söldner-Rembold , F. Spagliardi , A. M. Szelc

We present two approaches for studying the uniformity of a tunnel barrier. The first approach is based on measuring single-electron and two-electron tunneling in a hybrid single-electron transistor. Our measurements indicate that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-27 T. Aref , A. Averin , S. van Dijken , A. Ferring , M. Koberidze , V. F. Maisi , H. Nguyen , R. M. Nieminen , J. P. Pekola , L. D. Yao

We describe a simple method to experimentally determine the frequency dependencies of the per-unit-length resistance and conductance of transmission lines. The experiment is intended as a supplement to the classic measurement of the…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-12-25 J. S. Bobowski

This paper examines the performance of a 2x2 Line of Sight (LoS) Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) channel at three terahertz frequencies-340 GHz, 410 Ghz, and 460 GHz. While theoretical models predict very high channel capacities, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-17 Suresh Singh , Thanh Le , Ha Tran

We describe a device to conveniently measure the positions of the phase boundaries in a dilution refrigerator. We show how a simple modification of a standard capacitive level gauge (segmentation of one of the electrodes) permits a direct…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 E. ter Haar , R. V. Martin

Electrical conductivity is the most fundamental charge transport parameter, and measurements of conductivity are a basic part of materials characterization for nearly all conducting materials. In thin films, conductivity is often measured…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-05 Yongyi Gao , Hio-Ieng Un , Yuxuan Huang , Henning Sirringhaus , Ian E. Jacobs

The capacitance of the charge collection node of a sensor system is an important parameter for the design of the analog front-end electronics. The analog front-end of high-granularity sensors like for example hybrid pixel detectors need to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-24 H. Krüger , E. Kimmerle

We experimentally investigate the charge induction mechanism across gated, narrow, ballistic graphene devices with different degrees of edge disorder. By using magnetoconductance measurements as the probing technique, we demonstrate that…

In this paper we study the differential capacitance of a single-level quantum dot attached to quantum wires in the Luttinger liquid phase, or to fractional quantum Hall edges, by both tunneling and interactions. We show that logarithmic or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Moshe Goldstein , Richard Berkovits

In cryogenic two phase flow, it is always challenging to measure the quality and void fraction. In this regard, an effort has been made to indigenously develop an electronic circuit to measure the void fraction by measuring the capacitance…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-11-30 G. K. Singh , G. Purwar , R. Patel , V. L. Tanna , S. Pradhan

We present a new technique based on two-pathway optical coherent control for the sensitive detection and precise measurement of highly-forbidden transitions in atomic systems. Specifically, we show that ($\omega$, 2$\omega$) coherent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-01-15 D. Antypas , D. S. Elliott

Even a single point defect in a quantum wire causes a conductance reduction. In this paper we prove (without any approximations) that for any point impurity this conductance reduction in all the sub-bands is exactly 2e^2/h. Moreover, it is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Er'el Granot

Given a resistive electrical network, we would like to determine whether all the resistances (edges) in the network are working, and if not, identify which edge (or edges) are faulty. To make this determination, we are allowed to measure…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Barbara Fiedorowicz , Amitabh Basu

We present an overview of the capabilities of a new software developed for use with multiterminal measurements. The program supports two configurations of current and voltage contacts known in the parlance of the field as "flux transformer"…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Levin , D. A. Chernikov

We report measurements of the rectification of microwave radiation (0.7-20 GHz) at the boundary between two-dimensional electron systems separated by a narrow gap on a silicon surface for different temperatures, electron densities and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-24 N. Romero Kalmanovitz , I. Hoxha , Y. Jin , S. A. Vitkalov , M. P. Sarachik , Ivan A. Larkin , T. M. Klapwijk
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