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Systems with spin-orbit coupling do not conserve "bare" spin current $\bf{j}$. A recent proposal for a conserved spin current $\bf{J}$ [J. Shi {\it et.al} Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 96}, 076604 (2006)] does not flow persistently in equilibrium.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-07 N. Bray-Ali , Z. Nussinov

An infinite number of spin chains are solved and it is derived that the ground-state phase transitions belong to the universality classes with central charge c=m/2, where m is an integer. The models are diagonalized by automatically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-14 Kazuhiko Minami

We present numerical results for the spin and thermal conductivity of one-dimensional (1D) quantum spin systems. We contrast the properties of integrable models such as the spin-1/2 XXZ chain against nonintegrable ones such as frustrated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-01-09 F. Heidrich-Meisner , A. Honecker , W. Brenig

Sutherland showed that the XYZ quantum spin-chain Hamiltonian commutes with the eight-vertex model transfer matrix, so that Baxter's subsequent tour de force proves the integrability of both. The proof requires parametrising the Boltzmann…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-07 Paul Fendley , Sascha Gehrmann , Eric Vernier , Frank Verstraete

We establish several properties of the solutions to the linear integral equations describing the infinite volume properties of the XXZ spin-1/2 chain in the disordered regime. In particular, we obtain lower and upper bounds for the dressed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-14 Maxime Dugave , Frank Göhmann , Karol K. Kozlowski

We study Euler scale hydrodynamics of massless integrable quantum field theories interpolating between two non-trivial renormalisation group fixed points after inhomogeneous quantum quenches. Using a partitioning protocol with left and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-08 David X. Horvath

Presently, the main methods for describing a non-equilibrium charge-transporting steady state are based on time-evolving it from the initial zero-current situation. An alternative class of theories would give the statistical non-equilibrium…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bokes , H. Mera , R. W. Godby

We study quantum transport properties of an open Heisenberg XXZ spin 1/2 chain driven by a pair of Lindblad jump operators satisfying a global `microcanonical' constraint, i.e. conserving the total magnetization. We will show that this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-10 Berislav Buca , Tomaz Prosen

We address the nature of spin transport in the integrable XXZ spin chain, focusing on the isotropic Heisenberg limit. We calculate the diffusion constant using a kinetic picture based on generalized hydrodynamics combined with Gaussian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-02 Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Romain Vasseur

Identifying universal properties of non-equilibrium quantum states is a major challenge in modern physics. A fascinating prediction is that classical hydrodynamics emerges universally in the evolution of any interacting quantum system.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-03 M. K. Joshi , F. Kranzl , A. Schuckert , I. Lovas , C. Maier , R. Blatt , M. Knap , C. F. Roos

We address the detailed study of the energy current and its components, heat and work, in the boundary-driven 1D XXZ quantum model. We carry out the investigation by considering two different approaches present in the literature. First, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-14 Emmanuel Pereira

Using the conservation laws for charge, energy, momentum, and angular momentum, we derive hydrodynamic equations for the charge density, local temperature, and fluid velocity, as well as for the spin tensor, starting from local equilibrium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-18 Wojciech Florkowski , Bengt Friman , Amaresh Jaiswal , Enrico Speranza

We study the (dual) folded spin-1/2 XXZ model in the thermodynamic limit. We focus, in particular, on a class of local macrostates that includes Gibbs ensembles. We develop a thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz description and work out generalised…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-05 Lenart Zadnik , Kemal Bidzhiev , Maurizio Fagotti

A finite difference upwind discretization scheme in two dimensions is presented in detail for the transient simulation of the highly coupled non-linear partial differential equations of the full hydrodynamic model, providing thereby a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Aste , Ruediger Vahldieck , Marcel Rohner

We study the lowest order conservation laws in one-dimensional (1D) integrable quantum many-body models (IQM) as the Heisenberg spin 1/2 chain, the Hubbard and t-J model. We show that the energy current is closely related to the first…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 X. Zotos , F. Naef , P. Prelovsek

The quantum XXZ spin-1/2 chain features non-Gaussian spin current fluctuations in the regime of easy-axis anisotropy. Using ballistic macroscopic fluctuation theory, we derive the exact probability distribution of typical spin-current…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-27 Takato Yoshimura , Žiga Krajnik , Alvise Bastianello , Enej Ilievski

Generalised hydrodynamics predicts universal ballistic transport in integrable lattice systems when prepared in generic inhomogeneous initial states. However, the ballistic contribution to transport can vanish in systems with additional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-14 Marko Ljubotina , Marko Znidaric , Tomaz Prosen

Kinetic constraints are generally expected to slow down dynamics in many-body systems, obstructing or even completely suppressing transport of conserved charges. Here, we show how gauge theories can defy this wisdom by yielding constrained…

We study transport dynamics of free fermions subject to the external monitoring of a conserved charge over an extensive region. Focusing on bipartition protocols, we consider monitoring the total particle number over half of the system, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-08 Pablo Bayona-Pena , Michele Mazzoni , Lorenzo Piroli

We study the energy transport in a system of two half-infinite XXZ chains initially kept separated at different temperatures, and later connected and let free to evolve unitarily. By changing independently the parameters of the two halves,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-01 Alberto Biella , Andrea De Luca , Jacopo Viti , Davide Rossini , Leonardo Mazza , Rosario Fazio