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Medium-energy electron beam-dump experiments provide an intense sources of secondary muons. These particles can be used to search for muon-coupling light dark scalars that may explain the $(g-2)_\mu$ anomaly. We applied this idea to SLAC…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-12-26 L. Marsicano , M. Battaglieri , A. Celentano , R. De Vita , Yi-Ming Zhong

$L_\mu -L_\tau$ gauge boson ($Z'$) with a mass in the MeV to GeV region can resolve not only the muon $g-2$ excess, but also the gap in the high-energy cosmic neutrino spectrum at IceCube. It was recently proposed that such a light gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-29 Chuan-Hung Chen , Takaaki Nomura

We propose a model having a gauged $SU(2)$ symmetry associated with the second and third generations of leptons, dubbed $SU(2)_{\mu\tau}$, of which $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$ is an Abelian subgroup. In addition to the Standard Model fields, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-15 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Koji Tsumura

A systematic investigation on muon anomalous magnetic moment and related lepton flavor-violating process such as $\m\to e\g$, $\t\to e\g$ and $\t\to \m\g$ is made at two loop level in the models with flavor-changing scalar interactions. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Y. F. Zhou , Y. L. Wu

A light scalar $\phi$ with mass $\lesssim 1$ GeV and muonic coupling $\mathcal{O}(10^{-3})$ would explain the 3.5 $\sigma$ discrepancy between the Standard Model (SM) muon $g-2$ prediction and experiment. Such a scalar can be associated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-03 Chien-Yi Chen , Hooman Davoudiasl , William J. Marciano , Cen Zhang

We review how the muon anomalous magnetic moment ($g-2$) and the quest for lepton flavor violation are intimately correlated. Indeed the decay $\mu \to e \gamma$ is induced by the same amplitude for different choices of in- and outgoing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-08 Manfred Lindner , Moritz Platscher , Farinaldo S. Queiroz

The muon $g-2$ anomaly was strengthened by recent experimental results at Fermilab, which may be signatures of new physics. A scenario of leptophilic scalar $\phi_L$ accounting for the muon $g-2$ anomaly is investigated in this paper.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-27 Lian-Bao Jia

We explore the flavour structure of custodial Randall-Sundrum (RS) models in the context of the recently observed deviations in the decay of the $B$ mesons. The anomalies in the $b\rightarrow s ll$ processes can be easily fit with partially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-22 Giancarlo D'Ambrosio , Abhishek M. Iyer

We explore a class of models which can provide a common origin for the recently observed evidence for lepton flavor universality violation in $b \to s l^+ l^- $ decays, the dark matter (DM) problem and the long-standing muon $(g-2)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Da Huang , António P. Morais , Rui Santos

As a joint explanation for the dark matter (DM) problem and the muon $(g-2)$ anomaly, we propose a simplified model of lepton-flavoured complex scalar DM with couplings to both the left- and right-handed leptons of the Standard Model (SM).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-25 Harun Acaroğlu , Prateek Agrawal , Monika Blanke

We chart new-physics models that produce exotic, high-multiplicity muon decays featuring prompt or displaced $e^+e^-$ pairs and/or photons, with or without missing energy, such as $\mu \to 5e$, $\mu \to 7e$, etc. Starting from an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-13 Admir Greljo , Ajdin Palavrić , Mirsad Tunja , Jure Zupan

Flavor-specific scalar bosons exist in various Standard Model extensions and couple to a single generation of fermions via a global flavor symmetry breaking mechanism. Given this strategy, we propose a MeV flavor-specific scalar model in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-19 Bin Zhu , Xuewen Liu

The lepton number and flavor violations are important possible ingredients of the lepton physics. The neutrinoless double beta decay and the transition of the muonium into antimuonuim are related to those violations. The former can give us…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-25 Takeshi Fukuyama , Yukihiro Mimura , Yuichi Uesaka

Flavor-dependent long-range leptonic forces mediated by the ultra-light and neutral bosons associated with gauged $L_e-L_\mu$ or $L_e-L_\tau$ symmetry constitute a minimal extension of the Standard Model. In presence of these new anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Amina Khatun , Tarak Thakore , Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla

Models involving large extra spatial dimension(s) have interesting predictions on lepton flavor violating processes. We consider some 5D models which are related to neutrino mass generation or address the fermion masses hierarchy problem.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 We-Fu Chang , John N. Ng

The longstanding muon $(g-2)$ anomaly, as well as the persistent hints of lepton flavor universality violation in $B$-meson decays, could be signaling new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). A minimal $R$-parity-violating supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 Yoav Afik , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Amarjit Soni , Fang Xu

We consider the SM extension with additional light real singlet scalar, right-handed neutrino and nonrenormalizable Yukawa interaction for the first two generations. We show that the proposed model can explain the observed $(g - 2)$ muon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 S. N. Gninenko , N. V. Krasnikov

We propose a simple model of spontaneous lepton number violation with potentially large flavor violating decays, including the possibility that majoron emitting decays, such as $\mu \to e \, J$, saturate the experimental bounds. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-09 Pablo Escribano , Martin Hirsch , Jacopo Nava , Avelino Vicente

Since its discovery, the muon has proven to be an invaluable probe of the Standard Model (SM). Muons are readily available in tertiary beams in facilities around the world. They do not decay hadronically and have a lifetime of a few $\mu$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-02-04 Sophie Middleton

The recent confirmation of the muon $g-2$ anomaly by the Fermilab g-2 experiment may harbinger a new era in $\mu$ and $\tau$ physics. In the context of general two Higgs doublet model, the discrepancy can be explained via one-loop exchange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-15 Wei-Shu Hou , Girish Kumar
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