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Machine learning is now used in many applications thanks to its ability to predict, generate, or discover patterns from large quantities of data. However, the process of collecting and transforming data for practical use is intricate. Even…

We present the PokeAgent Challenge, a large-scale benchmark for decision-making research built on Pokemon's multi-agent battle system and expansive role-playing game (RPG) environment. Partial observability, game-theoretic reasoning, and…

Leaderboards are crucial in the machine learning (ML) domain for benchmarking and tracking progress. However, creating leaderboards traditionally demands significant manual effort. In recent years, efforts have been made to automate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Roelien C. Timmer , Necva Bölücü , Stephen Wan

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) brings the power of deep neural networks to bear on the generic task of trial-and-error learning, and its effectiveness has been convincingly demonstrated on tasks such as Atari video games and the game of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-10-04 Marta Garnelo , Kai Arulkumaran , Murray Shanahan

In cognitive decoding, researchers aim to characterize a brain region's representations by identifying the cognitive states (e.g., accepting/rejecting a gamble) that can be identified from the region's activity. Deep learning (DL) methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Armin W. Thomas , Christopher Ré , Russell A. Poldrack

Autonomous explorative robots frequently encounter scenarios where multiple future trajectories can be pursued. Often these are cases with multiple paths around an obstacle or trajectory options towards various frontiers. Humans in such…

The sample inefficiency of standard deep reinforcement learning methods precludes their application to many real-world problems. Methods which leverage human demonstrations require fewer samples but have been researched less. As…

We introduce Dynamic Nested Depth (DND), a novel method that improves performance for off-the-shelf LLMs by selecting critical tokens to reprocess in a nested depth manner. Specifically, at the end of the given transformer layer, DND…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Tieyuan Chen , Xiaodong Chen , Haoxing Chen , Zhenzhong Lan , Weiyao Lin , Jianguo Li

Modern machine learning relies on datasets to develop and validate research ideas. Given the growth of publicly available data, finding the right dataset to use is increasingly difficult. Any research question imposes explicit and implicit…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Vijay Viswanathan , Luyu Gao , Tongshuang Wu , Pengfei Liu , Graham Neubig

The success of modern machine learning hinges on access to high-quality training data. In many real-world scenarios, such as acquiring data from public repositories or sharing across institutions, data is naturally organized into discrete…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Xiaona Zhou , Yingyan Zeng , Ran Jin , Ismini Lourentzou

This paper introduces a new paradigm for AI game programming, leveraging large language models (LLMs) to extend and operationalize Claude Shannon's taxonomy of game-playing machines. Central to this paradigm is Nemobot, an interactive…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Chee Wei Tan , Yuchen Wang , Shangxin Guo

Recent work has shown that Large Language Models (LLMs) can be incredibly effective for offline reinforcement learning (RL) by representing the traditional RL problem as a sequence modelling problem (Chen et al., 2021; Janner et al., 2021).…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Shyam Sudhakaran , Sebastian Risi

Routing is a widespread approach to transfer information from a source node to a destination node in many deployed wireless ad-hoc networks. Today's implemented routing algorithms seek to efficiently find the path/route with the largest…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Yahya H. Ezzeldin , Martina Cardone , Christina Fragouli , Daniela Tuninetti

Besides the recent impressive results on reinforcement learning (RL), safety is still one of the major research challenges in RL. RL is a machine-learning approach to determine near-optimal policies in Markov decision processes (MDPs). In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Bettina Könighofer , Julian Rudolf , Alexander Palmisano , Martin Tappler , Roderick Bloem

The creation of large, diverse, high-quality robot manipulation datasets is an important stepping stone on the path toward more capable and robust robotic manipulation policies. However, creating such datasets is challenging: collecting…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Alexander Khazatsky , Karl Pertsch , Suraj Nair , Ashwin Balakrishna , Sudeep Dasari , Siddharth Karamcheti , Soroush Nasiriany , Mohan Kumar Srirama , Lawrence Yunliang Chen , Kirsty Ellis , Peter David Fagan , Joey Hejna , Masha Itkina , Marion Lepert , Yecheng Jason Ma , Patrick Tree Miller , Jimmy Wu , Suneel Belkhale , Shivin Dass , Huy Ha , Arhan Jain , Abraham Lee , Youngwoon Lee , Marius Memmel , Sungjae Park , Ilija Radosavovic , Kaiyuan Wang , Albert Zhan , Kevin Black , Cheng Chi , Kyle Beltran Hatch , Shan Lin , Jingpei Lu , Jean Mercat , Abdul Rehman , Pannag R Sanketi , Archit Sharma , Cody Simpson , Quan Vuong , Homer Rich Walke , Blake Wulfe , Ted Xiao , Jonathan Heewon Yang , Arefeh Yavary , Tony Z. Zhao , Christopher Agia , Rohan Baijal , Mateo Guaman Castro , Daphne Chen , Qiuyu Chen , Trinity Chung , Jaimyn Drake , Ethan Paul Foster , Jensen Gao , Vitor Guizilini , David Antonio Herrera , Minho Heo , Kyle Hsu , Jiaheng Hu , Muhammad Zubair Irshad , Donovon Jackson , Charlotte Le , Yunshuang Li , Kevin Lin , Roy Lin , Zehan Ma , Abhiram Maddukuri , Suvir Mirchandani , Daniel Morton , Tony Nguyen , Abigail O'Neill , Rosario Scalise , Derick Seale , Victor Son , Stephen Tian , Emi Tran , Andrew E. Wang , Yilin Wu , Annie Xie , Jingyun Yang , Patrick Yin , Yunchu Zhang , Osbert Bastani , Glen Berseth , Jeannette Bohg , Ken Goldberg , Abhinav Gupta , Abhishek Gupta , Dinesh Jayaraman , Joseph J Lim , Jitendra Malik , Roberto Martín-Martín , Subramanian Ramamoorthy , Dorsa Sadigh , Shuran Song , Jiajun Wu , Michael C. Yip , Yuke Zhu , Thomas Kollar , Sergey Levine , Chelsea Finn

Decision Transformer (DT) is an innovative algorithm leveraging recent advances of the transformer architecture in reinforcement learning (RL). However, a notable limitation of DT is its reliance on recalling trajectories from datasets,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-02 Yi Ma , Chenjun Xiao , Hebin Liang , Jianye Hao

Deep neural networks are commonly trained using stochastic non-convex optimization procedures, which are driven by gradient information estimated on fractions (batches) of the dataset. While it is commonly accepted that batch size is an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-04-26 Ilya Loshchilov , Frank Hutter

The latest research in the field of voice anti-spoofing (VAS) shows that deep neural networks (DNN) outperform classic approaches like GMM in the task of presentation attack detection. However, DNNs require a lot of data to converge, and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-02 Ivan Yakovlev , Mikhail Melnikov , Nikita Bukhal , Rostislav Makarov , Alexander Alenin , Nikita Torgashov , Anton Okhotnikov

High fidelity simulation of large-sized complex networks can be realized on a distributed computing platform that leverages the combined resources of multiple processors or machines. In a discrete event driven simulation, the assignment of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-10-16 Aditya Kurve , Christopher Griffin , David J. Miller , George Kesidis

Predicting the evolution of systems that exhibit spatio-temporal dynamics in response to external stimuli is a key enabling technology fostering scientific innovation. Traditional equations-based approaches leverage first principles to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Francesco Regazzoni , Stefano Pagani , Matteo Salvador , Luca Dede' , Alfio Quarteroni