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We introduce the index i(v) = 1 - X(S(v)) for critical points of a locally injective function f on the vertex set V of a simple graph G=(V,E). Here S(v) = {w in E | (v,w) in E, f(w)-f(v)<0} is the subgraph of the unit sphere at v in G. It…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-06 Oliver Knill

We prove a Gauss-Bonnet and Poincar\'e-Hopf type theorems for complex $\partial$-manifold $\tilde{X} = X - D$, where $X$ is a complex compact manifold and $D$ is a reduced divisor. We will consider the cases such that $D$ has isolated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Maurício Corrêa , Fernando Lourenço , Diogo Machado , Antonio M. Ferreira

We show that if (M,\omega) is a closed symplectic manifold which admits a nontrivial Hamiltonian vector field all of whose contractible closed orbits are constant, then Hofer's metric on the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-10 Michael Usher

Let $(\mathrm{M}, \omega_{0})$ be a connected paracompact smooth oriented manifold. We establish a necessary and sufficient conditions on Lie subalgebra $\mathfrak{a}$ of $\mathrm{T M}$ such that its orbits becomes diffeomorphic to an open…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Jose Ruidival dos Santos Filho , Joaquim Tavares

Given a compact smooth manifold $M$ with non-empty boundary and a Morse function, a pseudo-gradient Morse-Smale vector field adapted to the boundary allows one to build a Morse complex whose homology is isomorphic to the (absolute or…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-12 Francois Laudenbach

We introduce a complete obstruction to the existence of nonvanishing vector fields on a closed orbifold $Q$. Motivated by the inertia orbifold, the space of multi-sectors, and the generalized orbifold Euler characteristics, we construct for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-09 Carla Farsi , Christopher Seaton

We compute (algebraically) the Euler characteristic of a complex of sheaves with constructible cohomology. A stratified Poincar\'e-Hopf formula is then a consequence of the smooth Poincar\'e-Hopf theorem and of additivity of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-05-29 Stéphane Simon

The Poincare-Hopf theorem states that a globally smooth tangent vector does not exist on a manifold whose Euler characteristic is non-zero. Nevertheless, when one defines a differential equation on such a manifold, this theorem is always…

General Physics · Physics 2013-04-09 Yong Tao

In this work a theorical framework to apply the Poincar\'e compactification technique to locally Lipschitz continuous vector fields is developed. It is proved that these vectors fields are compactifiable in the n-dimensional sphere, though…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-07 José Luis Bravo , Manuel Fernández , Antonio E. Teruel

Let $(M,\omega)$ be an almost symplectic manifold ($\omega$ is a non degenerate, not closed, 2-form). We say that a vector field $X$ of $M$ is locally Hamiltonian if $L_X\omega=0,d(i(X)\omega)=0$, and it is Hamiltonian if, furthermore, the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Izu Vaisman

This note provides an affirmative answer to a question of Viterbo concerning the existence of nondiffeomorphic contact forms that share the same Reeb vector field. Starting from an observation by Croke-Kleiner and Abbondandolo that such…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Hansjörg Geiges

We study holomorphic vector fields whose singular locus contains a local complete intersection smooth positive-dimensional component. We prove global and local formulas expressing the limiting Milnor/Poincare-Hopf contribution along such a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Maurício Corrêa , Gilcione Nonato Costa , Alejandra Salamanca Russi

This note shows that the module of smooth vector fields on ${\mathbb{R}}^n$, which are invariant under the linear action of a compact Lie group $G$ is finitely generated by polynomial vector fields on ${\mathbb{R}}^n$ which are invariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Richard Cushman

We consider smooth moduli spaces of semistable vector bundles of fixed rank and determinant on a compact Riemann surface $X$ of genus at least $3$. The choice of a Poincar\'e bundle for such a moduli space $M$ induces an isomorphism between…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Indranil Biswas , Steven Rayan

The Poincare-Hopf Theorem is one of the most used in other areas of science. There are applications of the Poincare-Hopf Theorem in physics, chemistry, biology and even in economics, psychology, etc ... The Poincare-Hopf Theorem connects an…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Jean-Paul Brasselet , Nguyen Thi Bich Thuy

The Law of Vector Fields is a term coined by Gottlieb for a relative Poincar\'e-Hopf theorem. It was first proved by Morse and expresses the Euler characteristic of a manifold with boundary in terms of the indices of a generic vector field…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Zhaohu Nie

We prove that the Euler characteristic of an even-dimensional compact manifold with positive (nonnegative) sectional curvature is positive (nonnegative) provided that the manifold admits an isometric action of a compact Lie group $G$ with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-18 Thomas Puettmann , Catherine Searle

Consider a smooth action $\mathbf G\times M \rightarrow M$ of a compact connected Lie group $\mathbf G$ on a connected manifold $M$. Assume the existence of a point of $M$ whose isotropy group has a single element (free point). Then we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-18 F. J. Turiel , A. Viruel

We introduce a de Rham-Hodge framework induced by a vector field on a compact, oriented smooth manifold. By utilizing a vector field induced isomorphism on differential forms, we define a vector field induced Hodge $L^2$-inner product,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Zhe Su

It is shown that if a $C^2$ surface $M\subset\mathbb R^3$ has negative curvature on the complement of a point $q\in M$, then the $\mathbb Z/2$-valued Poincar\'e-Hopf index at $q$ of either distribution of principal directions on $M-\{q\}$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-10 F. Fontenele , F. Xavier