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This article reviews how nuclear fission is described within nuclear density functional theory. In spontaneous fission, half-lives are the main observables and quantum tunnelling the essential concept, while in induced fission the focus is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-21 N. Schunck , L. M. Robledo

Fissioning nuclei and fission fragments, nuclear fragments emerging from energetic collisions, or nuclei probed with various external fields can emit one or more pre-equilibrium neutrons, protons, and potentially other heavier nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-09-23 A. Bulgac

The large body of experimental data on nuclear fission is analyzed with a semi-empirical ordering scheme based on the macro-microscopic approach and the separability of compound-nucleus and fragment properties on the fission path. We apply…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Karl-Heinz Schmidt , Aleksandra Kelic , Maria Valentina Ricciardi

The dynamics of low-energy induced fission is explored using a consistent microscopic framework that combines the time-dependent generator coordinate method (TDGCM) and time-dependent nuclear density functional theory (TDDFT). While the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-27 Z. X. Ren , J. Zhao , D. Vretenar , T. Niksic , P. W. Zhao , J. Meng

Calculations are presented for the time evolution of $^{240}$Pu from the proximity of the outer saddle point until the fission fragments are well separated, using the time-dependent density functional theory extended to superfluid systems.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-01 Aurel Bulgac , Shi Jin , Kenneth Roche , Nicolas Schunck , Ionel Stetcu

We suggest a small set of fission observables to be used as test cases for validation of theoretical calculations. The purpose is to provide common data to facilitate the comparison of different fission theories and models. The proposed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-26 G. F. Bertsch , W. Loveland , W. Nazarewicz , P. Talou

Background: A quantitative microscopic understanding of the fission-fragment yield distributions represents a major challenge for nuclear theory as it involves the intricate competition between large-amplitude nuclear collective motion and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-02 Jhilam Sadhukhan , Samuel A. Giuliani , Witold Nazarewicz

The saddle-to-scission dynamics of the induced fission process is explored using a microscopic finite-temperature model based on time-dependent nuclear density functional theory (TDDFT), that allows to follow the evolution of local…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-27 B. Li , D. Vretenar , Z. X. Ren , T. Nikšić , J. Zhao , P. W. Zhao , J. Meng

This study proposes a theoretical model for studying the spin characteristics and angular correlations of fission fragments of heavy nuclei. The mechanisms of spin formation, including the influence of transverse vibrations, are considered…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-13 D. E. Lyubashevsky , A. A. Pisklyukov , S. V. Klyuchnikov , P. V. Kostryukov

A new statistical method for systematizing the nuclei fission fragments, investigation of their mass and charge spectra and neutron fission parameters has been suggested. In proposed method, the mass and charge yields of nucleons are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 V. T. Maslyuk , O. A. Parlag , O. I. Lendyel , T. I. Marynets , M. I. Romanyuk

Mean field calculations, based on the D1S, D1N and D1M parametrizations of the Gogny energy density functional, have been carried out to obtain the potential energy surfaces relevant to fission in several Ra isotopes with the neutron number…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 R. R. Rodriguez-Guzman , L. M. Robledo

Nuclear fission presents a unique example of quantum entanglement in strongly interacting many-body systems. A heavy nucleus can split into hundreds of combinations of two complementary fragments in the fission process. The entanglement of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-15 Yu Qiang , Junchen Pei , Kyle Godbey

Fission fragments' charge and mass distribution is an important input to applications ranging from basic science to energy production or nuclear non-proliferation. In simulations of nucleosynthesis or calculations of superheavy elements,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-12 Marc Verriere , David Regnier , Nicolas Schunck

We discuss possible avenues to study fission dynamics starting from a time-dependent mean-field approach. Previous attempts to study fission dynamics using the time-dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) theory are analyzed. We argue that different…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 A. S. Umar , V. E. Oberacker , J. A. Maruhn , P. -G. Reinhard

This paper presents a theoretical description of the spin distributions of fragments from low-energy induced and spontaneous nuclear fission, expressed in an analytical form. The mechanism of pumping high spin values for deformed fission…

Calculations of nuclear masses, using nuclear density functional theory, are presented for even-even nuclei spanning the nuclear chart. The resulting binding energy differences can be interpreted in terms of valence proton-neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Stoitsov , R. B. Cakirli , R. F. Casten , W. Nazarewicz , W. Satula

A weak dependence of the angular momentum of $^{144}$Ba fragments, produced in the spontaneous fission of $^{252}$Cf, on the total kinetic energy (TKE) was recently observed \cite{Giha2025}. To investigate this phenomenon, we propose a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-10 A. Rahmatinejad , T. M. Shneidman , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko

From the microscopic view, the energy partition between two fission fragments are associated with the splitting of wave functions of an entangled fissioning system, in contrast to most fission models using an explicit statistical partition…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-14 Haoyu Shang , Yu Qiang , Junchen Pei

Two major recent developments in theory and computational resources created the favorable conditions for achieving a microscopic description of nuclear fission almost eighty years after its discovery in 1939 by Hahn and Strassmann (1930).…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-11 A. Bulgac , S. Jin , P. Magierski , K. Roche , N. Schunck , I. Stetcu

Experimental setups commonly used to study fission properties of nuclei in the exotic neutron-deficient 180Hg region are based on the time-of-flight technique for the fission-product identification. The nuclei of interest are created via…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-03-20 D. T. Kattikat Melcom , I. Tsekhanovich , F. Guezet , A. Andreyev , K. Nishio