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We prove that the Devlin-Shelah weak diamond implies Galvin's property. On the other hand, Galvin's property is consistent with the negation of the weak diamond, and even with Martin's axiom. We show that the proper forcing axiom implies a…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Shimon Garti

A hidden Markov model is called observable if distinct initial laws give rise to distinct laws of the observation process. Observability implies stability of the nonlinear filter when the signal process is tight, but this need not be the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-08-10 Ramon van Handel

We study the linear theory of Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in a layer of ions and neutrals with finite thickness. In the short wavelength limit the thickness of the layer has a negligible effect on the growing modes. However, perturbations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mohsen Shadmehri , Turlough P. Downes

We delineate the conditions under which the consistency relation for the non-Gaussian bias and the universality of the halo mass function hold in the context of microscopic Lagrangian descriptions of halos. The former is valid provided that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Vincent Desjacques , Donghui Jeong , Fabian Schmidt

The stability of thin homogeneous gaseous disk with step discontinuity of velocity and density profile has been investigated analytically in the limitary case of large compressibility and numerically at spatially separated velocity and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. M. Bezborodov , J. V. Mustsevaya , V. V. Mustsevoy

A set X which is a subset of the Cantor set has property (s) (Marczewski (Spzilrajn)) iff for every perfect set P there exists a perfect set Q contained in P such that Q is a subset of X or Q is disjoint from X. Suppose U is a nonprincipal…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnold W. Miller

We revisit the gradient based nonlinear attitude complementary filters (observers) on the Special Orthogonal group SO(3) and provide explicit solutions of the norm of the attitude estimation error dynamics. One smooth and two non-smooth…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Soulaimane Berkane , Abdelhamid Tayebi

We examine the behavior of a Non Gaussian state like NOON state under phase insensitive amplification. We derive analytical result for the density matrix of the NOON state for arbitrary gain of the amplifier. We consider cases of both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-31 G. S. Agarwal , S. Chaturvedi , Amit Rai

We introduce a model-theoretic characterization of Magidor cardinals, from which we infer that Magidor filters are beyond ZFC-inconsistency

Logic · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Shimon Garti , Yair Hayut , Saharon Shelah

We define a family of a (non-principal) ultrafilters on N which are, in a sense, far from P-points. We first under reasonable conditions, prove its existence. In a continuation we shall prove that such a point may exist while no P-point…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Saharon Shelah

We consider superfluid helium inside a container which rotates at constant angular velocity and investigate numerically the stability of the array of quantized vortices in the presence of an imposed axial counterflow. This problem was…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-05 Makoto Tsubota , Tsunehiko Araki , Carlo F. Barenghi

Given an infinite reductive algebraic group $G$, we consider $G$-equivariant coherent sheaves with prescribed multiplicities, called $(G,h)$-constellations, for which two stability notions arise. The first one is analogous to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Ronan Terpereau , Alfonso Zamora

We are interested in generalizing part of the theory of ultrafilters on omega to larger cardinals. Here we set the scene for further investigations introducing properties of ultrafilters in strong sense dual to being normal.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

Second-order tensor perturbations induced by primordial fluctuations play a crucial role in probing small-scale physics, but gauge dependence of their energy density has remained a fundamental challenge in cosmological perturbation theory.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-10 Chen Yuan , Yizhou Lu , Zu-Cheng Chen , Lang Liu

The purpose of this paper is to prove necessary and sufficient criteria for a $GL(m|n)$-supermodule to have a good or Weryl filtration. We also introduce the notion of a Steinberg supermodule analogous to the classical notion of Steinberg…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Alexandr N. Zubkov

We give bounds on the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of the associated graded module of an arbitrary good filtration and of its fiber cone. These bounds extend previous results of Rossi-Trung-Valla and Linh.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-03-18 Le Xuan Dung , Le Tuan Hoa

We give an elementary proof of the Gel'fand-Kapranov-Zelevinsky theorem that non-resonant A-hypergeometric systems are irreducible. We also provide a proof of a converse statement In this second version we have removed the condition of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-02 F. Beukers

Recent work on gravitational geons is extended to examine the stability properties of gravitational and electromagnetic geon constructs. All types of geons must possess the property of regularity, self-consistency and quasi-stability on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. P. Perry , F. I. Cooperstock

Graphene is an interesting debated topic between scientists because of its unique properties such as tunable conductivity. Graphene conductivity can be varied by either electrostatic or magnetostatic gating or via chemical doping, which…

We review some rigorous results on the equilibrium and non-equilibrium properties of superfluids and superconductors.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-29 Walter F. Wreszinski