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Light bending due to strong gravity has recently been invoked to explain variability and flux correlations between different bands in some accreting black holes. A characteristic feature of light bending is reflection-dominated spectra,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Gandhi , A. C. Fabian , T. Suebsuwong , J. Malzac , G. Miniutti , R. J. Wilman

We show that solar axion conversion to photons in the Earth's magnetosphere can produce an x-ray flux, with average energy \sim 4 keV, which is measurable on the dark side of the Earth. The smallness of the Earth's magnetic field is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Hooman Davoudiasl , Patrick Huber

The Sun is the most studied of stars and a laboratory of fundamental physics. However, the understanding of our star is stained by the solar modelling problem which can stem from various causes. We combine inversions of sound speed, an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-28 G. Buldgen , S. J. A. J. Salmon , A. Noels , V. A. Baturin , P. Eggenberger , G. Meynet , A. Miglio

The contrasts of features in the quiet Sun are studied using filtergrams recorded by the Broad-band Filter Imager on the Hinode/Solar Optical Telescope. In a first step, the scattered light originating in the instrument is modeled using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. K. Mathew , V. Zakharov , S. K. Solanki

We investigate the production of photons from coherently oscillating, spatially localized clumps of axionic fields (oscillons and axion stars) in the presence of external electromagnetic fields. We delineate different qualitative behaviour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 Mustafa A. Amin , Andrew J. Long , Zong-Gang Mou , Paul Saffin

Axion dark matter passing through the magnetospheres of magnetars can undergo hyper-efficient resonant mixing with low-energy photons, leading to the production of narrow spectral lines that could be detectable on Earth. Since this is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-28 Sandip Roy , Anirudh Prabhu , Christopher Thompson , Samuel J. Witte , Carlos Blanco , Jonathan Zhang

Using the non-equilibrium quantum field theory, photon production from the coherently oscillating axion field in a flat Robertson-Walker cosmology is re-examined. First neglecting the Debye screening of the baryon plasma to photons, we find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Da-Shin Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

We investigate solar X-ray observations as a probe of axions and axion-like particles. These particles can be produced in the interior of the Sun via the conversion of thermal photons, as well as through processes involving axion-electron…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Tiziano Zanzarella , Francisco R. Candón , Maurizio Giannotti , Marco Regis , Jaime Ruz , Marco Taoso , Elisa Todarello , Julia K. Vogel

Sky models have been used in the past to calibrate individual low radio frequency telescopes. Here we generalize this approach from a single antenna to a two element interferometer and formulate the problem in a manner to allow us to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Divya Oberoi , Rohit Sharma , Alan E. E. Rogers

Angular anisotropy techniques for cosmic diffuse radiation maps are powerful probes, even for quite small data sets. A popular observable is the angular power spectrum; we present a detailed study applicable to any unbinned source skymap…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Sheldon S. Campbell

The dark photon is a well motivated candidate for the dark matter which comprises most of the mass of our visible Universe, leading to worldwide experimental and observational efforts towards its discovery. A primary tool in this search is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-01 Yuan-Hann Chang , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Hien Thi Doan , Nick Houston , Jinmian Li , Tianjun Li , Lina Wu , Xin Zhang

The angular distribution of electrons accelerated in solar flares is a key parameter in the understanding of the acceleration and propagation mechanisms that occur there. However, the anisotropy of energetic electrons is still a poorly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-24 Ewan Cameron Mackenzie Dickson , Eduard Kontar

We describe a new axion search method based on measuring the variance in the interference of the axion signal using injected photons with a power detector. The need for a linear amplifier is eliminated by putting a strong signal into the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-08 Zhanibek Omarov , Junu Jeong , Yannis K. Semertzidis

The arrival times, positions, and fluxes of multiple images in strong lens systems can be used to infer the presence of dark subhalos in the deflector, and thus test predictions of cold dark matter models. However, gravitational lensing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-16 Daniel Gilman , Adriano Agnello , Tommaso Treu , Charles R. Keeton , Anna M. Nierenberg

We investigate the signature of the photospheric albedo contribution in solar flare hard X-ray spectra, the effect of low energy cutoffs in electron spectra, and the directivity of hard X-ray emission. Using Ramaty High Energy Solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Kasparova , E. P. Kontar , J. C. Brown

We examine the capability of Mu3e to probe light new physics scenarios that produce a prompt electron-positron resonance and demonstrate how angular observables are instrumental in enhancing the experimental sensitivity. We systematically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-30 Simon Knapen , Kevin Langhoff , Toby Opferkuch , Diego Redigolo

We address the amount of information in the non-Gaussian regime of weak lensing surveys by modelling all relevant covariances of the power spectra and bispectra, using 1000 ray-tracing simulation realizations for a Lambda-CDM model and an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-09 Issha Kayo , Masahiro Takada , Bhuvnesh Jain

Axions seem ubiquitous in string theories and some of them may be produced non-thermally by heavy scalar decays, contributing to dark radiation. We study various cosmological effects of photons produced from the axionic dark radiation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Tetsutaro Higaki , Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi

Optical stellar interferometers have demonstrated milli-arcsecond resolution with few apertures spaced hundreds of meters apart. To obtain rich direct images, many apertures will be needed, for a better sampling of the incoming wavefront.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-17 Arun Surya , Swapan K. Saha , Antoine Labeyrie

Aims. With the Solar Optical Telescope on Hinode, we investigate the basic properties of high-degree solar oscillations observed at two levels in the solar atmosphere, in the G-band (formed in the photosphere) and in the Ca II H line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 U. Mitra-Kraev , A. G. Kosovichev , T. Sekii