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Antifragility is a novel concept focusing on letting software systems learn and improve over time based on sustained adverse events such as failures. The actor model has been proposed to deal with concurrent computation and has recently…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Marcel Mraz , Hind Bangui , Bruno Rossi , Barbora Buhnova

The enormous growth of the complexity of modern computer systems leads to an increasing demand for techniques that support the comprehensibility of systems. This has motivated the very active research field of formal methods that enhance…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Christel Baier , Sascha Klüppelholz , Johannes Lehmann

Cloud developers have to build applications that are resilient to failures and interruptions. We advocate for a fault-tolerant programming model for the cloud based on actors, retry orchestration, and tail calls. This model builds upon…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Olivier Tardieu , David Grove , Gheorghe-Teodor Bercea , Paul Castro , Jaroslaw Cwiklik , Edward Epstein

Agentic workflows built on low-code orchestration platforms enable rapid development of multi-agent systems, but they also introduce new and poorly understood failure modes that hinder reliability and maintainability. Unlike traditional…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Xuyan Ma , Xiaofei Xie , Yawen Wang , Junjie Wang , Boyu Wu , Mingyang Li , Qing Wang

Power systems, including synchronous generator systems, are typical systems that strive for stable operation. In this article, we numerically study the fault transient process of a synchronous generator system based on the first benchmark…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Sixu Wu , Feng Ji , Lu Gao , Ruili Zhang , Cunwei Tang , Yifa Tang

The actor model is an attractive foundation for developing concurrent applications because actors are isolated concurrent entities that communicate through asynchronous messages and do not share state. Thereby, they avoid concurrency bugs…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-04-25 Carmen Torres Lopez , Stefan Marr , Hanspeter Mössenböck , Elisa Gonzalez Boix

We model actors based on truly concurrent process algebra, and capture the actor model in the following characteristics: (1) Concurrency: all actors execute concurrently; (2) Asynchrony: an actor receives and sends messages asynchronously;…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Yong Wang

We use machine learning tools to model the line interaction of failure cascading in power grid networks. We first collect data sets of simulated trajectories of possible consecutive line failure following an initial random failure and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Abdorasoul Ghasemi , Holger Kantz

Large language model-based multi-agent systems have shown great abilities across various tasks due to the collaboration of expert agents, each focusing on a specific domain. However, the impact of clumsy or even malicious agents--those who…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Jen-tse Huang , Jiaxu Zhou , Tailin Jin , Xuhui Zhou , Zixi Chen , Wenxuan Wang , Youliang Yuan , Michael R. Lyu , Maarten Sap

The Actor model is a mathematical theory that treats "Actors" as the universal primitives of concurrent digital computation. The model has been used both as a framework for a theoretical understanding of concurrency, and as the theoretical…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-01-22 Carl Hewitt

Cascading failures triggered by trivial initial events are encountered in many complex systems. It is the interaction and coupling between components of the system that causes cascading failures. We propose a simple model to simulate…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-01-07 Junjian Qi , Shengwei Mei

Resolving major societal challenges, such as stagnated economic growth or wasted resources, heavily relies on successful project delivery. However, projects are notoriously hard to deliver successfully, partly due to their interconnected…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-10-18 Christos Ellinas , Naoki Masuda

Designing and implementing distributed systems correctly can be quite challenging. Although these systems are often accompanied by formal specifications that are verified using model-checking techniques, a gap still exists between the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Ilya Kokorin , Evgeny Chernatskiy , Vitaly Aksenov

Current model-based reinforcement learning approaches use the model simply as a learned black-box simulator to augment the data for policy optimization or value function learning. In this paper, we show how to make more effective use of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Ignasi Clavera , Violet Fu , Pieter Abbeel

Real systems are usually composed by units or nodes whose activity can be interrupted and restored intermittently due to complex interactions not only with the environment, but also with the same system. Majdand\v{z}i\'c $et\;al.$ [Nature…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-20 L. D. Valdez , M. A. Di Muro , L. A. Braunstein

Traditional notions of production function do not consider the time dimension, appearing thus timeless and instantaneous. We propose an agent-based model accounting for the whole production side of the economy to unfold the production…

General Economics · Economics 2024-05-14 Jack Birner , Marco Mazzoli , Eleonora Priori , Pietro Terna

In this paper the interactions between component failures are quantified and the interaction matrix and interaction network are obtained. The quantified interactions can capture the general propagation patterns of the cascades from…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-08-26 Junjian Qi , Kai Sun , Shengwei Mei

Large-scale computing systems today are assembled by numerous computing units for massive computational capability needed to solve problems at scale, which enables failures common events in supercomputing scenarios. Considering the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-07 Li Tan , Nathan DeBardeleben

We investigate the failure mechanisms of load sharing complex systems. The system is composed of multiple nodes or components whose failures are determined based on the interaction of their respective strengths and loads (or capacity and…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-02-03 Shahnewaz Siddique , Vitali Volovoi

Various social, financial, biological and technological systems can be modeled by interdependent networks. It has been assumed that in order to remain functional, nodes in one network must receive the support from nodes belonging to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-12-01 M. A. Di Muro , L. D. Valdez , H. H. A. Rêgo , S. V. Buldyrev , H. E. Stanley , L. A. Braunstein
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