English
Related papers

Related papers: Ramified inverse and planar monoids

200 papers

We study the homology of pointed sets over a partially commutative monoid.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-02-04 V. Lopatkin

Bonded knots arise naturally in topological protein modeling, where intramolecular interactions such as disulfide bridges stabilize folded configurations. These structures extend classical knot theory by incorporating embedded graphs, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Paolo Cavicchioli , Boštjan Gabrovšek , Matic Simonič

Divisibility monoids (resp. Garside monoids) are a natural algebraic generalization of Mazurkiewicz trace monoids (resp. spherical Artin monoids), namely monoids in which the distributivity of the underlying lattices (resp. the existence of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-06 Matthieu Picantin

To each rail knotoid we associate two unoriented knots along with their oriented counterparts, thus deriving invariants for rail knotoids based on these associations. We then translate them to invariants of rail isotopy for rail arcs.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Dimitrios Kodokostas , Sofia Lambropoulou

The Brauer monoid is studied by the notion of 0-cohomology. We investigate the impact of invertible elements of modifications on the structure of the Brauer monoid, especially for finite fields.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-03 V. V. Kirichenko , B. V. Novikov

This paper is a memory of the work and influence of Vaughan Jones. It is an exposition of the remarkable breakthroughs in knot theory and low dimensional topology that were catalyzed by his work. The paper recalls the inception of the Jones…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Louis H Kauffman

The present paper is the first one in the sequence of papers about a simple class of {\em framed $4$-graphs}; the goal of the present paper is to collect some well-known results on planarity and to reformulate them in the language of {\em…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-10 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

We extend a few fundamental aspects of the classical theory of non-unique factorization, as presented in Geroldinger and Halter-Koch's 2006 monograph on the subject, to a non-commutative and non-cancellative setting, in the same spirit of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Yushuang Fan , Salvatore Tringali

In this paper we present a detailed study of \emph{bonded knots} and their related structures, integrating recent developments into a single framework. Bonded knots are classical knots endowed with embedded bonding arcs modeling physical or…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Ioannis Diamantis , Louis H. Kauffman , Sofia Lambropoulou

We give a characterisation of the idempotents of the partition monoid, and use this to enumerate the idempotents in the finite partition, Brauer and partial Brauer monoids, giving several formulae and recursions for the number of…

Several distinct Garside monoids having torus knot groups as groups of fractions are known. For $n,m\geq 2$ two coprime integers, we introduce a new Garside monoid $\mathcal{M}(n,m)$ having as Garside group the $(n,m)$-torus knot group,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Thomas Gobet

We introduce two new algebras that we call \emph{tied--boxed Hecke algebra} and \emph{tied--boxed Temperley--Lieb algebra}. The first one is a subalgebra of the algebra of braids and ties introduced by Aicardi and Juyumaya, and the second…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Diego Arcis , Jorge Espinoza

In this article several properties of the inverse along an element will be studied in the context of unitary rings. New characterizations of the existence of this inverse will be proved. Moreover, the set of all invertible elements along a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Julio Benitez , Enrico Boasso

Implementing an idea due to John Baez and James Dolan we define new invariants of Whitney stratified manifolds by considering the homotopy theory of smooth transversal maps. To each Whitney stratified manifold we assign transversal homotopy…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-20 Jonathan Woolf

Monoids and groupoids are examples of poloids. On the one hand, poloids can be regarded as one-sorted categories; on the other hand, poloids can be represented by partial magmas of partial transformations. In this article, poloids are…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-06 Dan Jonsson

We discuss two simple but useful observations that allow the construction of modular forms from given ones using invariant theory. The first one deals with elliptic modular forms and their derivatives, and generalizes the Rankin-Cohen…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-10 Fabien Cléry , Gerard van der Geer

We prove a representation theorem for totally ordered idempotent monoids via a nested sum construction. Using this representation theorem we obtain a characterization of the subdirectly irreducible members of the variety of semilinear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Simon Santschi

We work with a generalization of knot theory, in which one diagram is reachable from another via a finite sequence of moves if a fixed condition, regarding the existence of certain morphisms in an associated category, is satisfied for every…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Maciej Niebrzydowski

The homology and cohomology of quandles and racks are used in knot theory: given a finite quandle and a cocycle, we can construct a knot invariant. This is a quick introductory survey to the invariants of knots derived from quandles and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Seiichi Kamada

Abstract. This article determines relations between two notions concerning monoids: factorability structure, introduced to simplify the bar complex; and quadratic normalisation, introduced to generalise quadratic rewriting systems and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Alen Đurić