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Related papers: Cosmic voids as cosmological laboratories

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Voids are promising cosmological probes. Nevertheless, every cosmological test based on voids must necessarily employ methods to identify them in redshift space. Therefore, redshift-space distortions (RSD) and the Alcock-Paczynski effect…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Carlos M. Correa , Dante J. Paz , Ariel G. Sánchez , Andrés N. Ruiz , Nelson D. Padilla , Raúl E. Angulo

Cosmic voids constitute promising cosmological laboratories. However, a full description of all the redshift-space effects that affect observational measurements is mandatory in order to obtain unbiased cosmological constraints. We make a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-30 Carlos M. Correa , Dante J. Paz

This is the second part of a thorough investigation of the redshift-space effects that affect void properties and the impact they have on cosmological tests. Here, we focus on the void-galaxy cross-correlation function, specifically, on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-20 Carlos M. Correa , Dante J. Paz , Nelson D. Padilla , Ariel G. Sánchez , Andrés N. Ruiz , Raúl E. Angulo

Cosmic voids, the less dense patches of the Universe, are promising laboratories to extract cosmological information. Thanks to their unique low density character, voids are extremely sensitive to diffuse components such as neutrinos and…

We propose a novel technique to probe the expansion history of the Universe based on the clustering statistics of cosmic voids. In particular, we compute their two-point statistics in redshift space on the basis of realistic mock galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-11 Nico Hamaus , P. M. Sutter , Guilhem Lavaux , Benjamin D. Wandelt

Cosmic voids are low-mass-density regions on intergalactic scales. They are where cosmic expansion and acceleration are most dominant, important places to understand and analyze for cosmology. This entry summarises theoretical underpinnings…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-01 Yan-Chuan Cai , Mark Neyrinck

Cosmic voids, the large underdense regions of our Universe, have emerged over the past decade as powerful cosmological laboratories: their simple dynamics, sensitivity to local gravitational effects and cosmic expansion, and ability to span…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-22 Sofia Contarini , Giovanni Verza , Alice Pisani

Cosmic voids are becoming key players in testing the physics of our Universe. Here we concentrate on the abundances and the dynamics of voids as these are among the best candidates to provide information on cosmological parameters. Cai,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-31 Nelson Padilla , Dante Paz , Marcelo Lares , Laura Ceccarelli , Diego Garcia Lambas , Yan-Chuan Cai , Baojiu Li

Cosmic voids are the major volume component in the matter distribution of the Universe. They posses great potential for constraining dark energy as well as for testing theories of gravity. Nevertheless, in spite of their growing popularity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-07 Tommaso Ronconi , Sofia Contarini , Federico Marulli , Marco Baldi , Lauro Moscardini

Cosmic voids are progressively emerging as a new viable cosmological probe. Their abundance and density profiles are sensitive to modifications of gravity, as well as to dark energy and neutrinos. The main goal of this work is to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-21 Sofia Contarini , Federico Marulli , Lauro Moscardini , Alfonso Veropalumbo , Carlo Giocoli , Marco Baldi

Cosmic voids in the large-scale structure of the Universe affect the peculiar motions of objects in their vicinity. Although these motions are difficult to observe directly, the clustering pattern of their surrounding tracers in redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-01 Nico Hamaus , P. M. Sutter , Guilhem Lavaux , Benjamin D. Wandelt

Cosmic voids refer to the large empty regions in the universe with a very low number density of galaxies. Voids are likely to be severely disturbed by the tidal effect from the surrounding dark matter. We derive a completely analytic model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Daeseong Park , Jounghun Lee

Understanding the internal structure and spatial distribution of cosmic voids is crucial when considering them as probes of cosmology. We present recent advances in modeling void density- and velocity-profiles in real space, as well as void…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-29 Nico Hamaus , P. M. Sutter , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We present a new cosmological test using the distribution of galaxies around cosmic voids without assuming a fiducial cosmology. The test is based on a physical model for the void-galaxy cross-correlation function projected along and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Carlos M. Correa , Dante J. Paz , Nelson D. Padilla , Andrés N. Ruiz , Raúl E. Angulo , Ariel G. Sánchez

We present a purely geometrical method for probing the expansion history of the Universe from the observation of the shape of stacked voids in spectroscopic redshift surveys. Our method is an Alcock-Paczynski (AP) test based on the average…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-17 Guilhem Lavaux , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We propose a method using the redshift dependence of the Alcock-Paczynski (AP) test and volume effect to measure the cosmic expansion history. The galaxy two-point correlation function as a function of angle, $\xi(\mu)$, is measured at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-07 Xiao-Dong Li , Changbom Park , Cristiano G. Sabiu , Juhan Kim

Cosmic voids are effective cosmological probes to discriminate among competing world models. Their identification is generally based on density or geometry criteria that, because of their very nature, are prone to shot noise. We propose two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Andrii Elyiv , Federico Marulli , Giorgia Pollina , Marco Baldi , Enzo Branchini , Andrea Cimatti , Lauro Moscardini

We report novel cosmological constraints obtained from cosmic voids in the final BOSS DR12 dataset. They arise from the joint analysis of geometric and dynamic distortions of average void shapes (i.e., the stacked void-galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-17 Nico Hamaus , Alice Pisani , Jin-Ah Choi , Guilhem Lavaux , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Jochen Weller

One of the most striking features in galaxy redshift surveys is the ubiquitous presence of voids. However, voids have not been extensively studied due to observational limitations. Until recently, galaxy redshift surveys included only a few…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fiona Hoyle , Michael S Vogeley

The void galaxy cross correlation function is a powerful tool to extract cosmological information. Through the void galaxy cross correlation function, cosmic voids, the underdense regions in the galaxy distribution, are used for refined…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 G. Degni , E. Sarpa , M. Aubert , E. Branchini , A. Pisani , H. M. Courtois
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