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Recently a new approach in constructing the conserved charges in cosmological Einstein's gravity was given. In this new formulation, instead of using the explicit form of the field equations a covariantly conserved rank four tensor was…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-07 Emel Altas

We consider the relational approach to construct gauge-invariant observables in cosmological perturbation theory using synchronous coordinates. We construct dynamical synchronous coordinates as non-local scalar functionals of the metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-05 Markus B. Fröb , William C. C. Lima

We treat the Christoffel coefficients as operators and introduce new mappings for quaternionic products to connect with the theory of electrodynamics in general spacetime. By utilizing the directional operator of the covariant derivative,…

General Physics · Physics 2025-04-24 Abolfazl Jafari

The generalized harmonic representation of Einstein's equation is manifestly hyperbolic for a large class of gauge conditions. Unfortunately most of the useful gauges developed over the past several decades by the numerical relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lee Lindblom , Keith D. Matthews , Oliver Rinne , Mark A. Scheel

We obtain an exact solution for the Einstein's equations with cosmological constant coupled to a scalar, static particle in static, "spherically" symmetric background in 2+1 dimensions.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Durmus Daghan , Ayse H. Bilge

The quantum field theoretic prediction for the vacuum energy density leads to a value for the effective cosmological constant that is incorrect by between 60 to 120 orders of magnitude. We review an old proposal of replacing Einstein's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-24 George F. R. Ellis , Henk van Elst , Jeff Murugan , Jean-Philippe Uzan

In this note we examine some recently proposed solutions of the linearized vacuum Einstein equations. We show that such solutions are {\it not} symmetries of the Einstein equations, because of a crucial integrability condition.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Riccardo Capovilla

The Einstein vacuum equations in the formulation developed by Newman, Penrose [NP] and Friedrich [Fr] are expressed in terms of a Lie superbracket. Differential identities are derived from the super Jacobi identity. This perspective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-27 Michael Reiterer , Eugene Trubowitz

Einstein Gravity in 2+1 dimensions arises as a consequence of the equations of motion of a gauge model in an external metric. Newton's constant appears as an order parameter of a spontaneously broken discrete symmetry. Matter is coupled in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Brooks , D. Cangemi , M. Crescimanno

We construct exact static inhomogeneous solutions to Einstein's equations with counter flow of particle fluid and a positive cosmological constant by using the Sasaki metrics on three-dimensional spaces. The solutions, which admit an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-23 Hideki Ishihara , Satsuki Matsuno

We formulate the Lagrangian of the Newtonian cosmology where the cosmological constant is also introduced. Following the affine quantization procedure, the Hamiltonian operator is derived. The wave functions of the Newtonian universe and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-12 Laure Gouba

The quantum gravity is formulated based on principle of local gauge invariance. The model discussed in this paper has local gravitational gauge symmetry and gravitational field is represented by gauge field. In leading order approximation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ning Wu

The issue of the physical equivalence between the different coordinate system in Einstein theory is revised. Gauge fixing influences results of measurements and physics are different in two different coordinate system. Spacetime metric…

General Physics · Physics 2012-12-27 Sergey M. Kozyrev , Rinat A. Daishev

It is shown that all torsion-free vacuum solutions of the model of dS gauge theory of gravity are the vacuum solutions of Einstein field equations with the same positive cosmological constant. Furthermore, for the gravitational theories…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-02 Chao-Guang Huang , Meng-Sen Ma

By considering the Einstein vacuum field equations linearized about the Minkowski metric, the evolution equations for the gauge-invariant quantities characterizing the gravitational field are written in a Hamiltonian form by using a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 R. Rosas-Rodriguez

In the paper we show that the general relativity action (and Lagrangian) in recent Einstein-Palatini formulation is equivalent to the action (and Langrangian) of a gauge field. We begin with a bit of information of the Einstein-Palatini…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-29 Marta Dudek , Janusz Garecki

Generalized symmetries of the Einstein equations are infinitesimal transformations of the spacetime metric that formally map solutions of the Einstein equations to other solutions. The infinitesimal generators of these symmetries are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 C. G. Torre , I. M. Anderson

We show how the Einstein equations with cosmological constant (and/or various types of matter field sources) can be integrated in a very general form following the anholonomic deformation method for constructing exact solutions in four and…

General Physics · Physics 2017-10-19 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We propose a way to construct manifestly gauge independent quantities out of the gauge dependent quantities occurring in the linearized Einstein equations. Thereupon, we show that these gauge-invariant combinations can be identified with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. G. Miedema , W. A. van Leeuwen

In contrast to the phenomenon of nullification of the cosmological constant in the equilibrium vacuum, which is the general property of any quantum vacuum, there are many options in modifying the Einstein equation to allow the cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. E. Volovik