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Head motion is inevitable in the acquisition of diffusion-weighted images, especially for certain motion-prone subjects and for data gathering of advanced diffusion models with prolonged scan times. Deficient accuracy of motion correction…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-05-31 Ting Gong , Qiqi Tong , Hongjian He , Zhiwei Li , Jianhui Zhong

In Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) or High Angular Resolution Diffusion Imaging (HARDI), a tensor field or a spherical function field (e.g., an orientation distribution function field), can be estimated from measured diffusion weighted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Jian Cheng , Peter J. Basser

In this paper we present a mathematical and numerical framework for a procedure of imaging anisotropic electrical conductivity tensor by integrating magneto-acoutic tomography with data acquired from diffusion tensor imaging.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Habib Ammari , Lingyun Qiu , Fadil Santosa , Wenlong Zhang

End-to-end deep learning improves breast cancer classification on diffusion-weighted MR images (DWI) using a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture. A limitation of CNN as opposed to previous model-based approaches is the…

We propose and test a method to reduce the dimensionality of Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) inputs as computational cost mitigation approach. Given modern seismic acquisition systems, the data (as input for FWI) required for an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Maayan Gelboim , Amir Adler , Mauricio Araya-Polo

Biophysical modeling is the mediator of evaluating the cellular structure of biological tissues using diffusion-weighted MRI. It is however the bottleneck of microstructural MRI. Beyond the complexity of diffusion, the current development…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-12-14 Bibek Dhital , Marco Reisert , Elias Kellner , Valerij G. Kiselev

We present a method to estimate a multivariate Gaussian distribution of diffusion tensor features in a set of brain regions based on a small sample of healthy individuals, and use this distribution to identify imaging abnormalities in…

Applications · Statistics 2017-04-24 Matineh Shaker , Deniz Erdogmus , Jennifer Dy , Sylvain Bouix

\hspace{2mm} Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) of the brain offers unique capabilities including noninvasive probing of tissue microstructure and structural connectivity. It is widely used for clinical assessment of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-30 Davood Karimi , Simon K. Warfield

Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) can support lesion detection and characterization in breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), however especially high b-value diffusion-weighted acquisitions can be prone to intensity artifacts that can…

We present DeepTract, a deep-learning framework for estimating white matter fibers orientation and streamline tractography. We adopt a data-driven approach for fiber reconstruction from diffusion weighted images (DWI), which does not assume…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-18 Itay Benou , Tammy Riklin-Raviv

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a prevalent condition that remains difficult to diagnose in its early stages. Oculomotor dysfunction is a well-established marker of mTBI, motivating the development of portable tools that capture both…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-15 Shantanu Sarkar , Sai Shashank Gandavarapu , Jeff Feng , Saurabh Prasad , Reza Khanbabaie , Jose L. Contreras-Vidal

Mild traumatic brain injury is a growing public health problem with an estimated incidence of over 1.7 million people annually in US. Diagnosis is based on clinical history and symptoms, and accurate, concrete measures of injury are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Shervin Minaee , Yao Wang , Anna Choromanska , Sohae Chung , Xiuyuan Wang , Els Fieremans , Steven Flanagan , Joseph Rath , Yvonne W Lui

We show that high quality, diverse and realistic-looking diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images can be synthesized using deep generative models. Based on professional neuroradiologists' evaluations and diverse metrics with respect to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Alejandro Ungría Hirte , Moritz Platscher , Thomas Joyce , Jeremy J. Heit , Eric Tranvinh , Christian Federau

Functional connectivity (FC) refers to the investigation of interactions between brain regions to understand integration of neural activity in several regions. FC is often estimated using functional magnetic resonance images (fMRI). There…

Applications · Statistics 2023-01-24 Nathan Tung , Jerome Sanes , Eli Upfal , Ani Eloyan

Effective connectivity estimation plays a crucial role in understanding the interactions and information flow between different brain regions. However, the functional time series used for estimating effective connectivity is derived from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-29 Qiankun Zuo , Ling Chen , Yanyan Shen , Michael Kwok-Po Ng , Baiying Lei , Shuqiang Wang

Deep neural networks have brought remarkable breakthroughs in medical image analysis. However, due to their data-hungry nature, the modest dataset sizes in medical imaging projects might be hindering their full potential. Generating…

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) is used to characterize brain tissue microstructure employing tissue-specific biophysical models. A current limitation, however, is that most of the proposed models are based on the…

Full waveform inversion (FWI) is capable of reconstructing subsurface properties with high resolution from seismic data. However, conventional FWI faces challenges such as cycle-skipping and high computational costs. Recently, deep learning…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-10-30 Hao Zhang , Yuanyuan Li , Jianping Huang

The emergence of clinical data warehouses (CDWs), which contain the medical data of millions of patients, has paved the way for vast data sharing for research. The quality of MRIs gathered in CDWs differs greatly from what is observed in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-19 Sophie Loizillon , Simona Bottani , Stéphane Mabille , Yannick Jacob , Aurélien Maire , Sebastian Ströer , Didier Dormont , Olivier Colliot , Ninon Burgos

Computed Tomography (CT) is widely used in healthcare for detailed imaging. However, Low-dose CT, despite reducing radiation exposure, often results in images with compromised quality due to increased noise. Traditional methods, including…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Herman Verinaz-Jadan , Su Yan
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