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We consider a polymer of length $N$ translocating through a narrow pore in the absence of external fields. Characterization of its purportedly anomalous dynamics has so far remained incomplete. We show that the polymer dynamics is anomalous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-08 Debabrata Panja , Gerard T. Barkema , Robin C. Ball

We investigate the translocation dynamics of a folded linear polymer which is pulled through a nanopore by an external force. To this end, we generalize the iso-flux tension propagation (IFTP) theory for end-pulled polymer translocation to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-18 Bappa Ghosh , Jalal Sarabadani , Srabanti Chaudhury , Tapio Ala-Nissila

We present results from our simulations of biopolymer translocation in a solvent which explain the main experimental findings. The forced translocation can be described by simple force balance arguments for the relevant range of pore…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-05-08 V. V. Lehtola , R. P. Linna , K. Kaski

The translocation of biopolymers, such as DNA and proteins, across cellular or nuclear membranes is essential for numerous biological processes. The translocation dynamics are influenced by the properties of the polymers, such as polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-29 Gokul Upadhyay , Rajeev Kapri , Anil Kumar Dasanna , Abhishek Chaudhuri

A polymer chain confined in nano-scale geometry has been used to investigate the underlying mechanism of Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC), where transport of cargoes is directional. It was shown here that depending on the solvent quality (good or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-02 Sanjay Kumar , Sanjiv Kumar , Debaprasad Giri , Shesh Nath

Recent studies have suggested that the Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) plays a significant role in mechanotransduction. When a force is exerted, the NPC's diameter widens, leading to an increased molecular flux into the nucleus. In this study,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Atsushi Matsuda , Mohammad R. K. Mofrad

We investigate a model of chaperone-assisted polymer translocation through a nanopore in a membrane. Translocation is driven by irreversible random sequential absorption of chaperone proteins that bind to the polymer on one side of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Paul Krapivsky , Kirone Mallick

We present event distributions for the polymer translocation obtained by extensive Langevin dynamics simulations. Such distributions have not been reported previously and they provide new understanding of the stochastic characteristics of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-13 R. P. Linna , K. Kaski

The effect of the microscopic structure of a pore on polymer translocation is studied using Langevin dynamics simulation, and the consequence of introducing patterned stickiness inside the pore is investigated. It is found that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-01 Jack A. Cohen , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Ramin Golestanian

We investigate the translocation of a stiff polymer consisting of M monomers through a nanopore in a membrane, in the presence of binding particles (chaperones) that bind onto the polymer, and partially prevent backsliding of the polymer…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-26 T. Ambjoernsson , M. A. Lomholt , R. Metzler

The translocation dynamics of a polymer chain through a nanopore in the absence of an external driving force is analyzed by means of scaling arguments, fractional calculus, and computer simulations. The problem at hand is mapped on a one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-07-29 J. L. A. Dubbeldam , A. Milchev , V. G. Rostiashvili , T. A. Vilgis

We investigate the influence of polymer-pore interactions on the translocation dynamics using Langevin dynamics simulations. An attractive interaction can greatly improve translocation probability. At the same time, it also increases…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-01 Kaifu Luo , Tapio Ala-Nissila , See-chen Ying , Aniket Bhattacharya

We consider the translocation of a one-dimensional polymer through a pore channel helped by a motor driven by a dichotomous noise with time exponential correlation. We are interested in the study of the translocation time, mean velocity and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-01 Alessandro Fiasconaro , Juan José Mazo , Fernando Falo

We study the dynamics of a polymer that is pulled by a constant force through a viscoelastic medium. This is a model for a polymer being pulled through a cell by an external force, or for an active biopolymer moving due to a self generated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Hans Vandebroek , Carlo Vanderzande

We employ a multiscale approach to model the translocation of biopolymers through nanometer size pores. Our computational scheme combines microscopic Langevin molecular dynamics (MD) with a mesoscopic lattice Boltzmann (LB) method for the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Maria Fyta , Simone Melchionna , Efthimios Kaxiras , Sauro Succi

We investigate the voltage-driven translocation of an inhomogeneously charged polymer through a nanopore by utilizing discrete and continuous stochastic models. As a simplified illustration of the effect of charge distribution on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Aruna Mohan , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Matteo Pasquali

Bacteria commonly inhabit porous environments such as host tissues, soil, and marine sediments, where complex geometries constrain and redirect their motion. Although bacterial motility has been studied in porous media, the roles of cell…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-22 David Gao , Zeyuan Wang , Mihika Jain , Arnold J. T. M. Mathijssen , Ran Tao

We have used Langevin dynamics to simulate the forced translocation of linked polymer rings through a narrow pore. For fixed size (i.e. fixed number of monomers) the translocation time depends on the link type and on whether the rings are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-24 Michele Caraglio , Enzo Orlandini , Stuart G Whittington

Using Langevin dynamics simulations, we investigate the influence of polymer-pore interactions on the dynamics of biopolymer translocation through nanopores. We find that an attractive interaction can significantly change the translocation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-21 Kaifu Luo , Tapio Ala-Nissila , See-Chen Ying , Aniket Bhattacharya

Using Langevin dynamics simulations, we investigate the dynamics of polymer translocation into a circular nanocontainer through a nanopore under a driving force $F$. We observe that the translocation probability initially increases and then…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-12-06 Kehong Zhang , Kaifu Luo