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Related papers: The Bright Supernova 1996cr in the Circinus Galaxy…

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We report on VLBI observations of supernova 1986J in the spiral galaxy NGC 891 at two new epochs, 1990 July and 1999 February, t=7.4 and 15.9 yr after the explosion, and on a comprehensive analysis of these and earlier observations from t~4…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. F. Bietenholz , N. Bartel , M. P. Rupen

We report here on 5 GHz global very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of SN 1986J, 16 yr after its explosion. We obtained a high-resolution image of the supernova, which shows a distorted shell of radio emission, indicative…

We report on VLBI measurements of supernova 2014C at several epochs between $t = 384$ and 1057 days after the explosion. SN 2014C was an unusual supernova that initially had Type Ib optical spectrum, but after $t = 130$ d it developed a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-07 Michael F. Bietenholz , A. Kamble , R. Margutti , D. Milisavljevic , A. Soderberg

We report on new VLT optical spectroscopic and multi-wavelength archival observations of SN1996cr, a previously identified ULX known as Circinus Galaxy X-2. Our optical spectrum confirms SN1996cr as a bona fide type IIn SN, while archival…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. E. Bauer , V. V. Dwarkadas , W. N. Brandt , S. Immler , S. Smartt , N. Bartel , M. F. Bietenholz

We present two sequences of VLBI images of SN1993J in M81, with 24 images at 8.4 GHz and 19 images at 5.0 GHz, These sequences, from 50 d to ~9 yr after shock breakout, show the evolution of the expanding radio shell of an exploded star in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. F. Bietenholz , N. Bartel , M. P. Rupen

We report on third epoch VLBI observations of the radio-bright supernova SN 2011dh located in the nearby (7.8 Mpc) galaxy M51. The observations took place at $t=453$ d after the explosion and at a frequency of 8.4 GHz. We obtained a fairly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 A. de Witt , M. F. Bietenholz , A. Kamble , A. M. Soderberg , A. Brunthaler , B. Zauderer , N. Bartel , M. P. Rupen

(Abridged) We present a detailed radio study of the young supernova remnant (SNR) G292.0+1.8 and its associated pulsar PSR J1124-5916, using the Australia Telescope Compact Array at observing wavelengths of 20, 13 and 6 cm. We find that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. M. Gaensler , B. J. Wallace

We report on multi-frequency Very Large Array (VLA) and Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) radio observations for a monitoring campaign of supernova SN$\,$2008iz in the nearby irregular galaxy M$\,$82. We fit two models to the data, a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-31 N. Kimani , K. Sendlinger , A. Brunthaler , K. M. Menten , I. Martí-Vidal , C. Henkel , H. Falcke , T. W. B. Muxlow , R. J. Beswick , G. C. Bower

VLBI observations at 5 GHz have revealed that supernova 1979C, in the galaxy M100 in the Virgo cluster, has shell structure. The shell is approximately circular with the 50% contour deviating from a circle by an rms of no more than 8% of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Bartel , M. F. Bietenholz

We present new VLBI images of supernova 1986J, taken at 5, 8.4 and 22 GHz between t=22 to 25 yr after the explosion. The shell expands as t^(0.69+-0.03). We estimate the progenitor's mass-loss rate at (4 ~ 10) * 10^-5 Msol/yr (for v_w = 10…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 M. F. Bietenholz , N. Bartel , M. P. Rupen

We have recently confirmed SN 1996cr as a late-time type IIn supernova (SN) via VLT spectroscopy and isolated its explosion date to ~1 yr using archival optical imaging. We briefly touch upon here the wealth of optical, X-ray, and radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 F. E. Bauer , S. Smartt , S. Immler , W. N. Brandt , K. W. Weiler

We report on VLBI observations of the Type I b/c supernova 2001em, three years after the explosion. It had been suggested that SN 2001em might be a jet-driven gamma ray burst (GRB), with the jet oriented far from the line of sight so that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-11 M. F. Bietenholz , N. Bartel

We present the most recent VLBI images of SN 1993J, taken at 1.7 GHz on 2010 March 5-6, along with a discussion of its evolution with time. The new image is the latest in a sequence covering almost the entire lifetime of the supernova. For…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 M. F. Bietenholz , N. Bartel , M. P. Rupen , V. V. Dwarkadas , A. J. Beasley , D. A. Graham , T. Venturi , G. Umana , W. Cannon , J. Conway

SN1996cr is one of the five closest SNe to explode in the past 30 years. Due to its fortuitous location in the Circinus Galaxy at ~ 3.7 Mpc, there is a wealth of recently acquired and serendipitous archival data available to piece together…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Vikram V. Dwarkadas , Daniel Dewey , Franz Bauer

We report on phase-referenced 23 GHz Very-Long-Baseline-Interferometry (VLBI) observations of the type IIb supernova SN 2008ax, made with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) on 2 April 2008 (33 days after explosion). These observations…

We report on new Very Long Baseline Interferometry radio measurements of supernova 2014C in the spiral galaxy NGC 7331, made with the European VLBI Network ~5 yr after the explosion, as well as on flux density measurements made with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-20 Michael F. Bietenholz , Norbert Bartel , Atish Kamble , Raffaella Margutti , David Jacob Matthews , Danny Milisavljevic

A rarity among supernova, SN 1993J in M81 can be studied with high spatial resolution. Its radio power and distance permit VLBI observations to monitor the expansion of its angular structure. This radio structure was previously revealed to…

SN 2001em is a peculiar supernova, originally classified as Type Ib/c. About two years after the SN it was detected in the radio, showing a rising radio flux with an optically thin spectral slope, and it also displayed a large X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 F. K. Schinzel , G. B. Taylor , C. J. Stockdale , J. Granot , E. Ramirez-Ruiz

We present very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of the milliarcsecond-scale radio structure of the supernova remnant SNR 4449$-$1 in the galaxy NGC 4449. This young and superluminous remnant was observed at 1.6 GHz…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-10-09 M. Mezcua , A. P. Lobanov , I. Martí-Vidal

We report on VLBI, as well as VLA radio observations of the Type Ib/c supernova 2009bb. The high radio luminosity of this supernova seems to require relativistic outflow, implying that the early radio emission was "engine-driven", that is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-09-28 M. F. Bietenholz , A. M. Soderberg , N. Bartel , S. P. Ellingsen , S. Horiuchi , C. J. Phillips , A. K. Tzioumis , M. H. Wieringa , N. N. Chugai
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