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We detect and quantify significant numerical biases in the determination of the slope of power laws with Salpeter (or similar) indices from uniformly-binned data using chi-square minimization. The biases are caused by the correlation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Maíz Apellániz , L. Úbeda

Determining the differential-rotation law of compact stellar objects produced in binary neutron stars mergers or core-collapse supernovae is an old problem in relativistic astrophysics. Addressing this problem is important because it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-16 Matthias Hanauske , Kentaro Takami , Luke Bovard , Luciano Rezzolla , José A. Font , Filippo Galeazzi , Horst Stöcker

Lecture notes on Weak Topologies: We discuss about the weak and weak star topologies on a normed linear space. Our aim is to prove the well known Banach-Alaouglu theorem and discuss some of its consequences, in particular, characterizations…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-06 G. Ramesh

Since few decades, asteroseismology, the study of stellar oscillations, enables us to probe the interiors of stars with great precision. It allows stringent tests of stellar models and can provide accurate radii, masses and ages for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 O. Benomar , T. R. Bedding , D. Stello , S. Deheuvels , T. R. White , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

We consider the problem of determining whether a monomial ideal is dominant. This property is critical for determining for which monomial ideals the Taylor resolution is minimal. We first analyze dominant ideals with a fixed least common…

In this lecture, we give a first introduction to neutron stars, based on fundamental physical principles. After outlining their outstanding macroscopic properties, as obtained from observations, we infer the extreme conditions of matter in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-27 Pierre M. Pizzochero

Several properties of the Harnack domination of linear operators acting on Hilbert space with norm less or equal than one are studied. Thus, the maximal elements for this relation are identified as precisely the singular unitary operators,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Catalin Badea , Laurian Suciu , Dan Timotin

We make use of isospin constraints to study the parametric coupling model and the properties of asymmetric nuclear matter. Besides the usual constraints for nuclear matter - effective nucleon mass and the incompressibility at saturation…

This article is devoted to the interplay between forcing with fusion and combinatorial covering properties. We discuss known instances of this interplay as well as present a new one, namely that in the Laver model for the consistency of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

We investigate the behaviour of a cluster of young massive star clusters (hereafter super-cluster) in the tidal field of a host galaxy with a high-resolution particle-mesh code, Superbox. Specifically we want to establish if and how such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Fellhauer , Pavel Kroupa

Mixed modes seen in evolved stars carry information on their deeper layers that can place stringent constraints on their physics and on their global properties (mass, age, etc...). In this study, we present a method to identify and measure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 O. Benomar , T. R. Bedding , B. Mosser , D. Stello , K. Belkacem , R. A. Garcia , T. R. White , C. A Kuehn , S. Deheuvels , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

Random packing of unoriented regular polygons and star polygons on a two-dimensional flat, continuous surface is studied numerically using random sequential adsorption algorithm. Obtained results are analyzed to determine saturated random…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-27 Michał Cieśla , Jakub Barbasz

The mass reinserted by young stars of an emerging massive compact cluster shows a bimodal hydrodynamic behaviour. In the inner part of the cluster, it is thermally unstable, while in its outer parts it forms an out-blowing wind. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jan Palouš , Richard Wünsch , Guillermo Tenorio-Tagle , Sergyi Silich

Using the idea of strong uniform convergence on bornology, Caserta, Di Maio and Ko\v{c}inac studied open covers and selection principles in the realm of metric spaces (associated with a bornology) and function spaces (w.r.t. the topology of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Debraj Chandra , Pratulananda Das , Shunhankar Das

The star versions of the Scheepers property, namely star-Scheepers, strongly star-Scheepers and new star-Scheepers property have been introduced. We explore further ramifications concerning critical cardinalities. Quite a few interesting…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-10 Debraj Chandra , Nur Alam

We study properties of the weighted Bergman hernel on the unit disk. As we restrict to the subspace of all functions that vanish at a given point, we obtain the reproducing kernel for the subspace from the above weighted Bergman kernel via…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandru Aleman , Haakan Hedenmalm , Stefan Richter , Carl Sundberg

Motivated from the study of multiple ergodic average, the investigation of multiplicative shift spaces has drawn much of interest among researchers. This paper focuses on the relation of topologically mixing properties between…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Jung-Chao Ban , Chih-Hung Chang , Wen-Guei Hu , Guan-Yu Lai , Yu-Liang Wu

We use Seiberg--Witten-like relations in the topological recursion framework to obtain virtual Euler characteristics for uni- and multicellular maps for ensembles of classic orthogonal polynomials and for ensembles related to nonorientable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Leonid O. Chekhov

We examine some debated points in current discussions about rotating stars: the shape, the gravity darkening, the critical velocities, the mass loss rates, the hydrodynamical instabilities, the internal mixing and N--enrichments. The study…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Andre Maeder , Georges Meynet

We characterize the Hurewicz covering property in metrizable spaces in terms of properties of the metrics of the space. Then we show that a weak version of selective screenability, when combined with the Hurewicz property, implies selective…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-12-10 Liljana Babinkostova