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The equations of motion of the massless sector of the two dimensional string theory, obtained by compactifying the heterotic string theory on an eight dimensional torus, is known to have an affine o(8,24) symmetry algebra generating an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Ashoke Sen

Superstring theories at low energy limit are described by the corresponding supergravities, and their non-perturbative D-brane/O-plane excitations are described by DBI and WZ actions. Higher derivative corrections to these effective actions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Mohammad R. Garousi

We derive the moduli dependent threshold corrections to gauge couplings in toroidal orbifold compactifications. The underlying six dimensional torus lattice of the heterotic string theory is not assumed ---as in previous calculations--- to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 P. Mayr , S. Stieberger

We attempt to find a rigorous formulation for the massive type IIA orientifold compactifications of string theory introduced in hep-th/0505160. An approximate double T-duality converts this background into IIA string theory on a twisted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 T. Banks , K. van den Broek

The effective action for type II string theory compactified on a six torus is $N=8$ supergravity, which is known to have an $E_{7}$ duality symmetry. We show that this is broken by quantum effects to a discrete subgroup, $E_7(\Z)$, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 C. M. Hull , P. K. Townsend

We show that a class of torsional compactifications of the heterotic string are dual to conventional Kahler heterotic string compactifications. This observation follows from the recently proposed analogue of the c-map for the heterotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-01 Savdeep Sethi

We relate the unconstrained `double metric' of the `$\alpha'$-geometry' formulation of double field theory to the constrained generalized metric encoding the spacetime metric and b-field. This is achieved by integrating out auxiliary field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Olaf Hohm , Barton Zwiebach

We derive a component-field expansion of the Green-Schwarz action for the type IIA string, in an arbitrary background of massless NS-NS and R-R bosonic fields, up to quadratic order in the fermionic coordinates \theta. Using this action, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Cvetic , H. Lu , C. N. Pope , K. S. Stelle

We use the $O(d,d)$-covariant formulation of supergravity familiar from Double Field Theory to find the first $\alpha'$-correction to (unimodular) homogeneous Yang-Baxter (YB) deformations of the bosonic string. A special case of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Riccardo Borsato , Alejandro Vilar López , Linus Wulff

We investigate quantum corrections to the classical four-dimensional low-energy effective action of type II string theory compactified on SU(3) structure geometries. Various methods previously developed for Calabi-Yau compactifications are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Mariana Grana , Jan Louis , Ulrich Theis , Daniel Waldram

Double field theory provides T-duality covariant generalized tensors that are natural extensions of the scalar and Ricci curvatures of Riemannian geometry. We search for a similar extension of the Riemann curvature tensor by developing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Olaf Hohm , Barton Zwiebach

The $\alpha'$-deformed frame-like Double Field Theory (DFT) is a T-duality and gauge invariant extension of DFT in which generalized Green-Schwarz transformations provide a gauge principle that fixes the higher-derivative corrections. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Walter H. Baron , Jose J. Fernandez-Melgarejo , Diego Marques , Carmen Nunez

Target space duality is reconsidered from the viewpoint of quantization in a space with nontrivial topology. An algebra of operators for the toroidal bosonic string is defined and its representations are constructed. It is shown that there…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Shogo Tanimura

A brief review of the status of duality symmetries in string theory is presented. The evidence is accumulating rapidly that an enormous group of duality symmetries, including perturbative T dualities and non-perturbative S-dualities,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

We discuss the duality symmetries of Type II string effective actions in nine, ten and eleven dimensions. As a by-product we give a covariant action underlying the ten--dimensional Type IIB supergravity theory. We apply duality symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Eric Bergshoeff

We consider compactifications of the heterotic string on $K3 \times T2$ so that the resulting theory in $d = 4$ space-time dimensions has $N = 2$ supersymmetry. The gravitational and gauge coupling constants of the low-energy effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Henningson , G. Moore

We consider the well-known solution of the Heterotic Superstring effective action to zeroth order in $\alpha'$ that describes the intersection of a fundamental string with momentum and a solitonic 5-brane and which gives a 3-charge, static,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Pablo A. Cano , Patrick Meessen , Tomas Ortin , Pedro F. Ramirez

For a space with involutive action, there is a variant of K-theory. Motivated by T-duality in type II orbifold string theory, we establish that a twisted version of the variant enjoys a topological T-duality for Real circle bundles, i.e.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Kiyonori Gomi

We review the structure $D=6, N=1$ string vacua with emphasis on the different connections due to T-dualities and S-dualities. The topics discussed include: Anomaly cancellation; K3 and orbifold $D=6, N=1$ heterotic compactifications;…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 L. E. Ibanez , A. M. Uranga

We consider type IIB string theory on $\mathrm{AdS}_5\times S^5/\mathbb{Z}_{L}$ orbifold spaces with generic $L$. Recent localisation results in the dual 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ circular quiver gauge theories provide us with strong coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Carlos Barredo Martínez , Torben Skrzypek