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We give an elementary theory of Henselian local rings and construct the Henselization of a local ring. All our theorems have an algorithmic content.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Alonso García , M. Emilia , Lombardi , Henri , Perdry , Hervé

Let $(R,\mathfrak{m}_R,k)$ be a one-dimensional complete local reduced $k$-algebra over a field of characteristic zero. R. Berger conjectured that $R$ is regular if and only if the universally finite module of differentials $\Omega_R$ is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Sarasij Maitra , Vivek Mukundan

Among the finitely generated modules over a Noetherian ring R, the semidualizing modules have been singled out due to their particularly nice duality properties. When R is a normal domain, we exhibit a natural inclusion of the set of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sean Sather-Wagstaff

Let $k$ be an arbitrary field. We construct examples of regular local $k$-algebras $R$ (of positive dimension) for which the ring of differential operators $D_k(R)$ is trivial in the sense that it contains {\it no} operators of positive…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Alapan Mukhopadhyay , Karen E. Smith

We prove that a local domain $R$, essentially of finite type over a field, is regular if and only if for every regular alteration $\pi : X \to Spec R$, we have that $R \pi_* \mathcal{O}_X$ has finite (equivalently zero in characteristic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Linquan Ma , Karl Schwede

In this article, we introduce the notion of regular fusible modules. Let $R$ be a ring with an identity and $M$ an $R$-module. An element $0\neq m\in M$ is said to be regular fusible if there exists $r\in R$, a non zero-divisor of $M$, such…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Osama A. Naji , Mehmet Özen , Ünsal Tekir , Suat Koç

This paper continues a research program on constructive investigations of non-commutative Ore localizations, initiated in our previous papers, and particularly touches the constructiveness of arithmetics within such localizations. Earlier…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Johannes Hoffmann , Viktor Levandovskyy

We explore elementary matrix reduction over certain rings characterized by their localizations. Let $R$ be a locally stable ring, we prove that $R$ is an elementary divisor ring if and only if $R$ is a Bezout ring. Elementary matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Marjan Sheibani Abdolyousefi , Huanyin Chen

We develop a general ring theory in the o-minimal setting culminating in a description of all the definable rings in an arbitrary o-minimal structure. We show that every definably connected ring with non-trivial multiplication defines an…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Annalisa Conversano

Let $(R,\m,k)$ be a local (Noetherian) ring of positive prime characteristic $p$ and dimension $d$. Let $G_\dt$ be a minimal resolution of the residue field $k$, and for each $i\ge 0$, let $\gothic t_i(R) = \lim_{e\to \8}…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-10-23 Ian Aberbach , Jinjia Li

For each positive prime integer $p$ we construct a standard graded $F$-rational ring $R$, over a field $K$ of characteristic $p$, such that $R\otimes_K\overline{K}$ is not $F$-rational. By localizing we obtain a flat local homomorphism $(R,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Eamon Quinlan-Gallego , Austyn Simpson , Anurag K. Singh

Let $(R,\mathfrak{m},\mathbb{k})$ be an equicharacteristic one-dimensional complete local domain over an algebraically closed field $\mathbb{k}$ of characteristic 0. R. Berger conjectured that R is regular if and only if the universally…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Craig Huneke , Sarasij Maitra , Vivek Mukundan

Let $R$ be a commutative local ring. It is proved that $R$ is Henselian if and only if each $R$-algebra which is a direct limit of module finite $R$-algebras is strongly clean. So, the matrix ring $\mathbb{M}_n(R)$ is strongly clean for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Francois Couchot

We investigate the rings in which the set of nonzero elements is positive-existential (i.e. a finite union of projections of "algebraic" sets). In the case of Noetherian domains, we prove in particular that this condition is satisfied…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Laurent Moret-Bailly

Using the notion of cyclically pure injective modules, a characterization for rings which are locally valuation is established. As applications, new characterizations for Prufer domains and pure semi-simple rings are provided. Namely, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kamran Divaani-Aazar , Mohammad Ali Esmkhani , Massoud Tousi

The set of minimal primes of a ring is a very important set as far the spectrum of a ring is concerned as every prime contains a minimal prime. So, knowing the minimal primes is the first (important and difficult) step in describing the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Volodymur Bavula

Let A be the local ring at a point of a normal complex variety with completion R. Srinivas has asked about the possible images of the induced map from Cl A to Cl R over all geometric normal domains A with fixed completion R. We use…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-08 John Brevik , Scott Nollet

This paper contains a short and simplified proof of desingularization over fields of characteristic zero, together with various applications to other problems in algebraic geometry (among others, the study of the behavior of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-03 A. Bravo , S. Encinas , O. Villamayor

In this article, we prove a strong version of local Bertini theorem for normality on local rings in mixed characteristic. The main result asserts that a generic hyperplane section of a normal, Cohen-Macaulay, and complete local domain of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Tadashi Ochiai , Kazuma Shimomoto

Let $X(\RR)$ be a geometrically connected variety defined over $\RR$ and such that the set of all its (also complex) points $X(\CC)$ is non-degenerate. We introduce the notion of \emph{admissible rank} of a point $P$ with respect to $X$ to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-11 Edoardo Ballico , Alessandra Bernardi
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