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We study the category of wheeled PROPs using tools from Invariant Theory. A typical example of a wheeled PROP is the mixed tensor algebra ${\mathcal V}=T(V)\otimes T(V^\star)$, where $T(V)$ is the tensor algebra on an $n$-dimensional vector…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Harm Derksen , Visu Makam

Moment polytopes of tensors, the study of which is deeply rooted in invariant theory, representation theory and symplectic geometry, have found relevance in numerous places, from quantum information (entanglement polytopes) and algebraic…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Maxim van den Berg , Matthias Christandl , Vladimir Lysikov , Harold Nieuwboer , Michael Walter , Jeroen Zuiddam

In a previous paper, the author and his collaborators studied the phenomenon of isotropy in the context of single-sorted equational theories, and showed that the isotropy group of the category of models of any such theory encodes a notion…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Jason Parker

We introduce a combinatorial property for finitely generated groups called stackable that implies the existence of an inductive procedure for constructing van Kampen diagrams with respect to a canonical finite presentation. We also define…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Mark Brittenham , Susan Hermiller

We perform forward error analysis for a large class of recursive matrix multiplication algorithms in the spirit of [D. Bini and G. Lotti, Stability of fast algorithms for matrix multiplication, Numer. Math. 36 (1980), 63--72]. As a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James Demmel , Ioana Dumitriu , Olga Holtz , Robert Kleinberg

We present a new algorithm for fast matrix multiplication using tensor decompositions which have special features. Thanks to these features we obtain exponents lower than what the rank of the tensor decomposition suggests. In particular for…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Manuel Kauers , Jakob Moosbauer , Isaac Wood

We consider an infinitesimal volume where there are many rigid molecules of the same kind, and discuss the description and classification of the local anisotropy in this volume by tensors. First, we examine the symmetry of a rigid molecule,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-18 Jie Xu

We consider compact matrix quantum groups whose $N$-dimensional fundamental representation decomposes into an $(N-1)$-dimensional and a one-dimensional subrepresentation. Even if we know that the compact matrix quantum group associated to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Daniel Gromada , Moritz Weber

This is the first in a series of papers on rank decompositions of the matrix multiplication tensor. In this paper we: establish general facts about rank decompositions of tensors, describe potential ways to search for new matrix…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-10-27 Luca Chiantini , Christian Ikenmeyer , J. M. Landsberg , Giorgio Ottaviani

We study the multiplication operation of square matrices over lattices. If the underlying lattice is distributive, then matrices form a semigroup; we investigate idempotent and nilpotent elements and the maximal subgroups of this matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Kamilla Kátai-Urbán , Tamás Waldhauser

Many isomorphism problems for tensors, groups, algebras, and polynomials were recently shown to be equivalent to one another under polynomial-time reductions, prompting the introduction of the complexity class TI (Grochow & Qiao, ITCS '21;…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Joshua A. Grochow , Youming Qiao

Let V be a vertex operator algebra, and for k a positive integer, let g be a k-cycle permutation of the vertex operator algebra V^{\otimes k}. We prove that the categories of weak, weak admissible and ordinary g-twisted modules for the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 K. Barron , C. Dong , G. Mason

In this paper, the canonical polyadic (CP) decomposition of tensors that corresponds to matrix multiplications is studied. Finding the rank of these tensors and computing the decompositions is a fundamental problem of algebraic complexity…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Petr Tichavsky

The necessary and sufficient conditions for a spacetime with an invariant frame to admit a group of isometries of dimension $r$ are given in terms of the connection tensor $H$ associated with this frame. In Petrov-Bel types I, II and III,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-26 Juan Antonio Sáez , Salvador Mengual , Joan Josep Ferrando

Natural linear and coalgebra transformations of tensor algebras are studied. The representations of certain combinatorial groups are given. These representations are connected to natural transformations of tensor algebras and to the groups…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-30 Jelena Grbic , Jie Wu

The learnable, linear neural network layers between tensor power spaces of $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ that are equivariant to the orthogonal group, $O(n)$, the special orthogonal group, $SO(n)$, and the symplectic group, $Sp(n)$, were characterised…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Edward Pearce-Crump

Let V be a simple vertex operator algebra satisfying the following conditions: (i) The homogeneous subspaces of V of weights less than 0 are 0, the homogeneous subspace of V of weight 0 is spanned by the vacuum and V' is isomorphic to V as…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-12-22 Yi-Zhi Huang

Fast matrix multiplication can be described as searching for low-rank decompositions of the matrix--multiplication tensor. We design a neural architecture, \textsc{StrassenNet}, which reproduces the Strassen algorithm for $2\times 2$…

We consider the famous Strassen algorithm for fast multiplication of matrices. We show that this algorithm has a nontrivial finite group of automorphisms of order 36 (namely the direct product of two copies of the symmetric group on 3…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-08-28 Vladimir P. Burichenko

Matrix models with continuous symmetry are powerful tools for studying quantum gravity and holography. Tensor models have also found applications in holographic quantum gravity. Matrix models with discrete permutation symmetry have been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-15 George Barnes , Adrian Padellaro , Sanjaye Ramgoolam