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The cosmological constant $\Lambda$ modifies certain properties of large astrophysical rotating configurations with ellipsoidal geometries, provided the objects are not too compact. Assuming an equilibrium configuration and so using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Balaguera-Antolinez , D. F. Mota , M. Nowakowski

Let (E,D,P) be a flat vector bundle with a parabolic structure over a punctured Riemann surface, (M,g). We consider a deformation of the harmonic metric equation which we call the Poisson metric equation. This equation arises naturally as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Tristan C. Collins , Adam Jacob , Shing-Tung Yau

The isotropic constant $L_K$ is an affine-invariant measure of the spread of a convex body $K$. For a $d$-dimensional convex body $K$, $L_K$ can be defined by $L_K^{2d} = \det(A(K))/(\mathrm{vol}(K))^2$, where $A(K)$ is the covariance…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Luis Rademacher

A certain vector-tensor (VT) theory of gravitation was tested in previous papers. In the background universe, the vector field of the theory has a certain energy density, which is appropriate to play the role of vacuum energy (cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-15 Roberto Dale , Màrius J. Fullana , Diego Sáez

Precise measurement is crucial to science and technology. However, the rule of nature imposes various restrictions on the precision that can be achieved depending on specific methods of measurement. In particular, quantum mechanics poses…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Yu-Ran Zhang , Heng Fan

The $1/3$-$2/3$ Conjecture, originally formulated in 1968, is one of the best-known open problems in the theory of posets, stating that the balance constant (a quantity determined by the linear extensions) of any non-total order is at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Christian Gaetz , Yibo Gao

Let (M, g) be an (n+1) dimensional space-time, with bounded curvature with respect to a bounded framing. If (M, g) is vacuum or satisfies a mild condition on the stress-energy tensor, then we show that (M, g) locally admits coordinate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Michael T. Anderson

Let $K\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a convex body, $n\geq 3$. We say that $K$ satisfies the Barker-Larman condition if there exists a ball $B$ in the interior of $K$ such that for every suppor hyperplane $\Pi$ of $B$, the section $\Pi \cap K$ is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-21 E. Morales-Amaya

We address the existence and stability of vortex-soliton (VS) solutions of the fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE) with competing cubic-quintic nonlinearities and the L\'evy index (fractionality) taking values 1…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-04-01 Pengfei Li , Boris A. Malomed , Dumitru Mihalache

We derive a lower bound for the Wehrl entropy in the setting of SU(1,1). For asymptotically high values of the quantum number k, this bound coincides with the analogue of the Lieb-Wehrl conjecture for SU(1,1) coherent states. The bound on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-11-02 Jogia Bandyopadhyay

Given $\mu>0$ we look for solutions $ \lambda\in\mathbb{R}$ and $v_1,\dots,v_k\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N)$ of the system \[ \begin{cases} \displaystyle -\Delta v_i+ \lambda v_i+V_i(x)v_i = \sum_{\substack{j=1}}^k\beta_{ij} v_iv_j^2 &\text{ in }…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Xiaomeng Huang , Angela Pistoia , Christophe Troestler , Chunhua Wang

We give the sharp lower bound of the volume product of $n$-dimensional convex bodies which are invariant under a discrete subgroup $SO(K)=\{ g \in SO(n); g(K)=K \}$, where $K$ is an $n$-cube or $n$-simplex. This provides new partial results…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Hiroshi Iriyeh , Masataka Shibata

Let $K$ be a convex body (a non-empty compact convex set) in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space. A set $B$ is called a barrier (or an `opaque set') for $K$ if every line that intersects $K$, also intersects $B$. Although this concept was…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Markus Kiderlen

We consider the incompressible Euler or Navier-Stokes (NS) equations on a d-dimensional torus T^d; the quadratic term in these equations arises from the bilinear map sending two velocity fields v, w : T^d -> R^d into v . D w, and also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Carlo Morosi , Livio Pizzocchero

In this paper we consider the barotropic compressible quantum Navier-Stokes equations with a linear density dependent viscosity and its limit when the scaled Planck constant vanish. Following recent works on degenerate compressible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-04 M. Gisclon , I. Lacroix-Violet

The well-known Koml\'os conjecture states that given $n$ vectors in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with Euclidean norm at most one, there always exists a $\pm 1$ coloring such that the $\ell_{\infty}$ norm of the signed-sum vector is a constant independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Nikhil Bansal , Haotian Jiang , Raghu Meka , Sahil Singla , Makrand Sinha

A contribution of quantum vacuum to the energy momentum tensor is inevitably experienced in the present universe. One requires the presence of non-zero cosmological constant ($\Lambda$) to make the various observations consistent. A case of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ishwaree P. Neupane

We study the weighted constant scalar curvature, a modified scalar curvature introduced by Lahdili depending on weight functions $(v, w)$, on certain non-compact semisimple toric fibrations, a generalization of the Calabi Ansatz defined by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Charles Cifarelli

On the basis of various DNS of turbulent channel flows the following picture is proposed. (i) At a height y from the y = 0 wall, the Taylor microscale \lambda is proportional to the average distance l_s between stagnation points of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-01-18 Vassilios Dallas , J. Christos Vassilicos , Geoffrey F. Hewitt

Quasisymmetry (QS) is a hidden symmetry of the magnetic field strength, B, that effectively confines charged particles in a three-dimensional toroidal plasma equilibrium. Here, we show that QS has a deep connection to the underlying…