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Rydberg excitons in Cu2O can be an emergent platform for solid-state quantum information processing by utilizing the exaggerated properties of high-lying excited states within the material. To develop practical quantum systems,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 Dungeon Daniel Kang , Aaron Gross , HeeBong Yang , Yusuke Morita , Kyung Soo Choi , Kosuke Yoshioka , Na Young Kim

Cuprous oxide (Cu$_2$O) is a semiconductor with large exciton binding energy and significant technological importance in applications such as photovoltaics and solar water splitting. It is also a superior material system for quantum optics…

Solid-state platforms provide exceptional opportunities for advancing on-chip quantum technologies by enhancing interaction strengths through coupling, scalability, and robustness. Cuprous oxide ($\text{Cu}_{2}\text{O}$) has recently…

High-lying Rydberg states of Mott-Wannier excitons are receiving considerable interest due to the possibility of adding long-range interactions to the physics of exciton-polaritons. Here, we study Rydberg excitation in bulk synthetic…

Rydberg excitons are, with their ultrastrong mutual interactions, giant optical nonlinearities, and very high sensitivity to external fields, promising for applications in quantum sensing and nonlinear optics at the single-photon level. To…

Rydberg excitons in the semiconductor Cu$_2$O have been observed in absorption experiments up to a principal quantum number of n = 28 at millikelvin temperatures [1]. Here, we extend the experimental parameter space by variing both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-03 Julian Heckötter , David Janas , Marc Aßmann , Manfred Bayer

The ability to generate and control strong long-range interactions via highly excited electronic states has been the foundation for recent breakthroughs in a host of areas, from atomic and molecular physics [1, 2] to quantum optics [3, 4]…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-14 Julian Heckötter , Valentin Walther , Stefan Scheel , Manfred Bayer , Thomas Pohl , Marc Aßmann

Highly excited atoms with an electron moved into a level with large principal quantum number are fascinating hydrogen-like objects. The giant extension of these Rydberg atoms leads to huge interaction effects. Monitoring these interactions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-13 Tomasz Kazimierczuk , Dietmar Fröhlich , Stefan Scheel , Heinrich Stolz , Manfred Bayer

Hosting giant Rydberg excitons with principal quantum numbers up to n = 30, cuprous oxide (Cu2O) provides a rare solid-state setting for exploring Rydberg physics, as exemplified by the blockade effect. Here we access the strongly…

We report experimental and theoretical investigations of interacting excitons of the yellow series in cuprous oxide (Cu$_2$O) with principal quantum numbers up to $n=7$ by means of second harmonic generation (SHG). Using picosecond pulsed…

We theoretically investigate the nonlinear optical transmission through a cuprous oxide crystal for wavelengths that cover the series of highly excited excitons, observed in recent experiments. Since such Rydberg excitons have strong van…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-02 Valentin Walther , Thomas Pohl

Rydberg states of excitons can reach microns in size and require extremely pure crystals. We introduce an experimental method for the rapid and spatially-resolved characterization of Rydberg excitons in copper oxide (Cu2O) with sub-micron…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-02-06 Kerwan Morin , Delphine Lagarde , Angélique Gillet , Xavier Marie , Thomas Boulier

We report exciton-mediated coupling between microwave and optical fields in cuprous oxide (Cu$_2$O) at low temperatures. Rydberg excitonic states with principal quantum number up to $n=12$ were observed at 4~K using both one-photon…

Highly-excited states of excitons in cuprous oxide have recently been observed at a record quantum number of up to $n=25$. Here, we evaluate the long-range interactions between pairs of Rydberg excitons in Cu$_2$O, which are due to direct…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-10-17 Valentin Walther , Sjard Ole Krüger , Stefan Scheel , Thomas Pohl

We investigate the nonlinear refraction induced by Rydberg excitons in $\mathrm{Cu_2O}$. Using a high-precision interferometry imaging technique that spatially resolves the nonlinear phase shift, we observe significant shifts at extremely…

Microwave-optical conversion is key to future networks of quantum devices, such as those based on superconducting technology. Conversion at the single quantum level requires strong nonlinearity, high bandwidth, and compatibility with a…

In this study we analyze the transmission spectrum of a thin plate of Cuprous Oxide in the range of the absorption of the yellow exciton states with the coherent transfer matrix method. We demonstrate that, in contrast to the usual analysis…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Heinrich Stolz , Rico Schwartz , Julian Heckötter , Marc Aßmann , Dirk Semkat , Sjard O. Krüger , Manfred Bayer

Rydberg states of excitons are promising quantum objects to engineer giant nonlinearities in a solid-state system. For this purpose, a deeper understanding of the dynamics of Rydberg excitons and of their potential for coherent manipulation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-11 Poulab Chakrabarti , Kerwan Morin , Delphine Lagarde , Xavier Marie , Thomas Boulier

We have used high resolution transmission spectroscopy to study the exciton level spectrum in Cu$_2$O subject to a longitudinal external electric field, i.e., in the geometry where the transmitted light is propagating along the field…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-01 J. Heckötter , M. Freitag , D. Fröhlich , M. Aßmann , M. Bayer , M. A. Semina , M. M. Glazov

The recent observation of high-lying Rydberg states of excitons in semiconductors with relatively high binding energy motivates exploring their applications in quantum nonlinear optics and quantum information processing. Here, we study…

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