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In this thesis we study string compactifications on manifolds equipped with a $G$-structure, placing a special emphasis on the interplay between geometry and physics. We follow two complementary approaches. In the first part of the thesis…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-29 Mateo Galdeano

We construct new families of supersymmetric AdS$_3$ solutions in both massive and massless Type IIA supergravity via deformations to known backgrounds preserving $\mathcal{N} = (4,0)$ and $\mathcal{N} = (6,0)$ supersymmetry. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-16 Anayeli Ramirez , Salomon Zacarias

Boundary integrability provides rare analytic control over field theories with interfaces, from quantum impurity problems to open string dynamics. We propose an analytic approach for integrable boundaries in two-dimensional sigma-models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-13 Julio Cabello Gil , Sibylle Driezen

We construct a 1-parameter family of Ramond-Ramond fluxes supporting the elliptic $\mathrm{AdS}_3 \times \mathrm{S}^3 \times \mathrm{T}^4$ metric with constant dilaton and preserving 8 of the 16 supercharges of the undeformed background. On…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-29 Ben Hoare , Fiona K. Seibold

The role of integrable systems in string theory is discussed. We remind old examples of the correspondence between stringy partition functions or effective actions and integrable equations, based on effective application of the matrix model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Marshakov

We discuss special quantum group (secret) symmetries of the integrable system associated to the AdS/CFT correspondence. These symmetries have by now been observed in a variety of forms, including the spectral problem, the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Marius de Leeuw , Takuya Matsumoto , Sanefumi Moriyama , Vidas Regelskis , Alessandro Torrielli

The local symplectic theory of integrable systems is fundamental to understand their global theory, as well as the behavior near singularities of fundamental models from classical and quantum mechanics which are known to be integrable, such…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Luis Crespo , Álvaro Pelayo

We consider type II superstrings on AdS backgrounds with Ramond-Ramond flux in various dimensions. We realize the backgrounds as supercosets and analyze explicitly two classes of models: non-critical superstrings on AdS_{2d} and critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Ido Adam , Amit Dekel , Luca Mazzucato , Yaron Oz

Exponential regularization of orthogonal and Anti-de Sitter (AdS) space is presented based on noncommutative geometry. We show that an adequately adopted noncommutative deformation of geometry makes the holography of higher dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhe Chang

We introduce novel polynomial deformations of the Lie algebra $sl(2)$. We construct their finite-dimensional irreducible representations and the corresponding differential operator realizations. We apply our results to a class of spin…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Siyu Li , Ian Marquette , Yao-Zhong Zhang

We study the dynamical symmetries of a class of two-dimensional superintegrable systems on a 2-sphere, obtained by a procedure based on the Marsden-Weinstein reduction, by considering its shape-invariant intertwining operators. These are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 J. A. Calzada , J. Negro , M. A. del Olmo

We consider the monodromy matrix for the pure spinor IIB superstring on $AdS_5\times S^5$ at leading order at strong coupling, in particular its variation under an infinitesimal and continuous deformation of the contour. Such variation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-02 Valentina Giangreco M. Puletti

We consider bosonic subsectors of the q-deformed AdS_5 x S^5 superstring action and study the classical integrable structure of anisotropic Landau-Lifshitz sigma models (LLSMs) derived by taking fast-moving limits. The subsectors are 1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Takashi Kameyama , Kentaroh Yoshida

The centrally extended superalgebra psu(2|2)xR^3 was shown to play an important role for the integrable structures of the one-dimensional Hubbard model and of the planar AdS/CFT correspondence. Here we consider its quantum deformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Niklas Beisert , Peter Koroteev

The notion of quantum symmetry has recently been extended to include reduced-dimensional transformations and algebraic structures beyond groups. Such generalized symmetries lead to exotic phases of matter and excitations that defy Landau's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-29 Chinmay Giridhar , Philipp Vojta , Zohar Nussinov , Gerardo Ortiz , Andriy H. Nevidomskyy

In this paper we find new integrable one-dimensional lattice models of electrons. We classify all such nearest-neighbour integrable models with su(2)xsu(2) symmetry following the procedure first introduced in arXiv:1904.12005. We find 12…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-04 Marius de Leeuw , Anton Pribytok , Ana L. Retore , Paul Ryan

We compute the tree-level bosonic S matrix in light-cone gauge for superstrings on pure-NSNS $\text{AdS}_{3}\times\text{S}^3\times\text{S}^3\times\text{S}^1$. We show that it is proportional to the identity and that it takes the same form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Andrea Dei , Alessandro Sfondrini

Some features of integrable lattice models are reviewed for the case of the six-vertex model. By the Bethe ansatz method we derive the free energy of the six-vertex model. Then, from the expression of the free energy we show analytically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tetsuo Deguchi

This article presents an overview of the theory of integrable systems with symmetries, focusing on toric systems, semitoric systems, and their classifications via decorated polygons. We discuss certain one-parameter families of integrable…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Joseph Palmer

The flat pp-wave background geometry has been realized as a particular Penrose limit of AdS_5 x S^5. It describes a string that has been infinitely boosted along an equatorial null geodesic in the S^5 subspace. The string worldsheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 Curtis G. Callan, , Tristan McLoughlin , Ian Swanson
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