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Parity-violating interactions are ubiquitous phenomena in particle physics. If they are significant during cosmic inflation, they can leave imprints on primordial perturbations and be observed in correlation functions of galaxy surveys.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-21 Yunjia Bao , Lian-Tao Wang , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu , Yi-Ming Zhong

Recent measurements of the galaxy 4-Point Correlation Function (4PCF) have seemingly detected non-zero parity-odd modes at high significance. Since gravity, the primary driver of galaxy formation and evolution is parity-even, any parity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-26 Matthew Reinhard , Zachary Slepian , Jiamin Hou , Alessandro Greco

Parity violation in the early universe holds great promise for uncovering new physics. In particular, the primordial scalar four-point correlation function is allowed to develop a parity-violating component when massive spinning particles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-23 Sadra Jazayeri , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Xi Tong , Denis Werth , Yuhang Zhu

We derive a set of no-go theorems and yes-go examples for the parity-odd primordial trispectrum of curvature perturbations. We work at tree-level in the decoupling limit of the Effective Field Theory of Inflation and assume scale invariance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-07 Giovanni Cabass , Sadra Jazayeri , Enrico Pajer , David Stefanyszyn

We study parity violation in the early universe by examining the four-point correlation function within the axion inflation model. Using an open quantum system formalism from our previous work, we calculate the influence functional to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 Hing-Tong Cho , Kin-Wang Ng

Recently, possible hints of parity violation have been observed in the connected galaxy four-point correlation function. Although the true origin of the signal from the analysis has been debated, should they have a physical origin, they…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Tommaso Moretti , Nicola Bartolo , Alessandro Greco

Massive particles leave imprints on primordial non-Gaussianity via couplings to the inflaton, even despite their exponential dilution during inflation: practically, the Universe acts as a Cosmological Collider. We present the first…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-14 Giovanni Cabass , Oliver H. E. Philcox , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Kazuyuki Akitsu , Shi-Fan Chen , Marko Simonović , Matias Zaldarriaga

Recent measurements of the 4-point correlation function in large-scale galaxy surveys have found apparent evidence of parity violation in the distribution of galaxies. This cannot happen via dynamical gravitational effects in general…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-04 Pritha Paul , Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens

We propose a new scenario for early cosmology, where an inflationary de Sitter phase is obtained with a ghost condensate. The transition to radiation dominance is triggered by the ghost itself, without any slow-roll potential. Density…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Paolo Creminelli , Shinji Mukohyama , Matias Zaldarriaga

Parity-violating physics in the early Universe can leave detectable traces in late-time observables. Whilst vector- and tensor-type parity-violation can be observed in the $B$-modes of the cosmic microwave background, scalar-type signatures…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-17 Oliver H. E. Philcox

Recent works have uncovered an excess signal in the parity-odd four-point correlation function measured from the BOSS spectroscopic galaxy survey. If physical in origin, this could indicate evidence for new parity-breaking processes in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-19 Oliver H. E. Philcox , Julia Ereza

We consider the evolution of quantum fields during inflation, and show that the total-energy singularities appearing in the perturbative expansion of the late-time Wavefunction of the Universe are purely real when the external states are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-11 David Stefanyszyn , Xi Tong , Yuhang Zhu

During inflation, there is a preferred reference frame in which the expansion of the background spacetime is spatially isotropic. In contrast to Minkowski spacetime, observables can depend on the velocity of the system with respect to this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-16 Tanguy Grall , Scott Melville

Recently the galaxy matter density 4-point correlation function has been looked at to investigate parity violation in large scale structure surveys. The 4-point correlation function is the lowest order statistic which is sensitive to parity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-19 Pritha Paul , Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens

A simple realization of inflation consists of adding the following operators to the Einstein-Hilbert action: (partial phi)^2, lambda phi^4, and xi phi^2 R, with xi a large non-minimal coupling. Recently there has been much discussion as to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-01 Mark P. Hertzberg

The current challenges in High Energy Physics and Cosmology are to build coherent particle physics models to describe the phenomenology at colliders in the laboratory and the observations in the universe. From these observations, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-11 Wolfgang Gregor Hollik , Cheng Li , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick , Steven Paasch

Scattering amplitudes at weak coupling are highly constrained by Lorentz invariance, locality and unitarity, and depend on model details only through coupling constants and particle content. In this paper, we develop an understanding of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-01 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Daniel Baumann , Hayden Lee , Guilherme L. Pimentel

Cosmological correlation functions of inflaton and graviton perturbations are the fundamental observables of early universe cosmology and remain a primary target for observations. In this work, we ask the following question: are these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-15 David Stefanyszyn , Xi Tong , Yuhang Zhu

The four-point correlation function of primordial scalar perturbations has parity-even and parity-odd contributions and the parity-odd signal in cosmological observations is opening a novel window to look for new physics in the inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-17 Xuce Niu , Moinul Hossain Rahat , Karthik Srinivasan , Wei Xue

Split supersymmetry (SUSY) -- in which SUSY is relevant to our universe but largely inaccessible at current accelerators -- has become increasingly plausible given the absence of new physics at the LHC, the success of gauge coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Nathaniel Craig , Daniel Green
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