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Related papers: Anomalously long lifetimes in two-dimensional Ferm…

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Pauli blocking in Fermi liquids imposes strong phase-space constraints on quasiparticle lifetimes, leading to a well-known quadratic-in-temperature decay rate of quasiparticle modes at low temperatures. In two-dimensional systems, however,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 Eric Nilsson , Ulf Gran , Johannes Hofmann

Two-dimensional electron gases are predicted to possess an anomalous ''tomographic'' transport regime that is marked by an odd-even effect in the relaxation times, with odd-parity deformations of the Fermi surface becoming long-lived in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-12 Jeff Maki , Ulf Gran , Johannes Hofmann

We develop an analytically solvable model for interacting two-dimensional Fermi liquids with separate collisional relaxation rates for parity-odd and parity-even Fermi surface deformations. Such a disparity of collisional lifetimes exists…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 Johannes Hofmann , Sankar Das Sarma

Recent theoretical works predict a hierarchy of long-lived, non-hydrodynamic modes in two-dimensional Fermi liquids arising from the feature$-$supposedly unique to two dimensions$-$that relaxation by head-on scattering is not efficient in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-20 Seth Musser , Sankar Das Sarma , Johannes Hofmann

In two-dimensional Fermi liquids (FLs), odd-parity Fermi surface deformations have anomalously slow relaxation rates that are suppressed as $T^4$ with temperature $T$, distinct from the standard FL $T^2$ scaling. We demonstrate here that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-19 Johannes Hofmann , Habib Rostami

We study the temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity of interacting two-dimensional metallic systems. We perform a numerical simulation of the nonequilibrium state based on semiclassical Boltzmann transport theory. Through our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-24 Jonathan M. Buhmann

Two-dimensional electron systems offer an appealing platform to explore long-lived excitations arising due to collinear carrier scattering enabled by phase-space constraints at the Fermi surface. Recently it was found that these effects can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-27 Serhii Kryhin , Leonid Levitov

Linear temperature dependence of transport coefficients in metals is often ascribed to non-Fermi-liquid physics. Here we demonstrate the $T$-linear behavior of nonlocal conductivity in a clean 2D electron fluid, where carrier collisions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 Serhii Kryhin , Qiantan Hong , Leonid Levitov

We show that atomic Fermi mixtures with density and mass imbalance exhibit a rich diversity of scaling laws for the quasiparticle decay rate beyond the quadratic energy and temperature dependence of conventional Fermi liquids. For certain…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-03 Zhihao Lan , Georg M. Bruun , Carlos Lobo

Deviations from Landau Fermi liquid behavior are ubiquitous features of the normal state of unconventional superconductors. Despite several decades of investigation, the underlying mechanisms of these properties are still not completely…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-06 Evgeny Mikheev , Christopher R. Freeze , Brandon J. Isaac , Tyler A. Cain , Susanne Stemmer

The strange metal phase of optimally and overdoped cuprates exhibits a number of anomalous transport properties: unsaturating linear T resistivity, distinct relaxation times for Hall angle and resistivity, temperature dependent anisotropic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Philip W Anderson , Philip A Casey

Momentum-conserving quasiparticle collisions in two-dimensional Fermi gases give rise to a large family of exceptionally long-lived excitation modes. The lifetimes of these modes exceed by a factor $(T_F/T)^2\gg 1$ the conventional Landau…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-03 Patrick J Ledwith , Haoyu Guo , Leonid Levitov

The Fermi-liquid theory of superconductivity is applicable to a broad range of systems that are candidates for unconventional pairing. Fundamental differences between unconventional and conventional anisotropic superconductors are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-16 J. A. Sauls , D. Rainer

For a long time, it has been thought that 2D Fermi gases could support long-lived excitations, thanks to the collinear quasiparticle scattering controlled by phase space constraints at a 2D Fermi surface. We present a direct calculation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-18 Serhii Kryhin , Leonid Levitov

In interaction-dominated two-dimensional electron gases at intermediate temperatures, electron transport is not diffusive as in the conventional Drude picture but instead hydrodynamic. The relevant transport coefficient in this regime is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-18 Ulf Gran , Eric Nilsson , Johannes Hofmann

We demonstrate that 2D Fermi liquids can support peculiar excitations that are not subject to Landau's $T^2$ dissipation. The long-lived excitations relax through correlated angular dynamics involving "lock-step" angular displacements along…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-11 Patrick Ledwith , Haoyu Guo , Leonid Levitov

We consider a non-Hermitian yet $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric Fermi liquid ($\mathcal{PT}$-FL) in external electric fields. Due to $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry, the system exhibits real spectrum, Fermi surface and electric conductivity are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-30 Alexander Kruchkov

A long standing mystery of fundamental importance in correlated electron physics is to understand strange non-Fermi liquid metals that are seen in diverse quantum materials. A striking experimental feature of these metals is a resistivity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-19 Dominic V. Else , T. Senthil

Clean two-dimensional Fermi liquids are now known to exhibit an intermediate \emph{tomographic} regime, between ballistic and Navier--Stokes transport, caused by the anomalously slow relaxation of parity-odd multipolar deformations of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-30 Davis Thuillier , Thomas Scaffidi

We describe an analytical theory investigating the regime of validity of the Fermi liquid theory in interacting, via the long-range Coulomb coupling, two-dimensional Fermi systems comparing it with with the corresponding 3D systems. We find…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-13 Sankar Das Sarma , Yunxiang Liao
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