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Modern cosmological analyses of galaxy-galaxy lensing face a theoretical systematic effect arising from the non-locality of the observed galaxy-galaxy lensing signal. Because the predicted tangential shear signal at a given separation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Youngsoo Park , Eduardo Rozo , Elisabeth Krause

The standard theory of weak gravitational lensing relies on the approximation that light beams are infinitesimal. Our recent work showed that the finite size of sources, and the associated light beams, can cause nonperturbative corrections…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-29 Pierre Fleury , Julien Larena , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Cosmic shear is regarded one of the most powerful probes to reveal the properties of dark matter and dark energy. To fully utilize its potential, one has to be able to control systematic effects down to below the level of the statistical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-03 B. Joachimi , P. Schneider

Propagation of light in the universe with structure which amplify and modify the shape of distant galaxies, producing a correlation between nearby and distant density of galaxies, is a phenomena very important in cosmology for determining…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-09-05 Leonardo Castañeda

The intrinsic alignment of galaxies is an important systematic effect in weak-lensing surveys, which can affect the derived cosmological parameters. One direct way to distinguish different alignment models and quantify their effects on the…

The abundance of peaks in weak gravitational lensing maps is a potentially powerful cosmological tool, complementary to measurements of the shear power spectrum. We study peaks detected directly in shear maps, rather than convergence maps,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Nicolas Martinet , James G. Bartlett , Alina Kiessling , Barbara Sartoris

Our aim is to quantify the impact of systematic effects on the inference of cosmological parameters from cosmic shear. We present an end-to-end approach that introduces sources of bias in a modelled weak lensing survey on a galaxy-by-galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 Euclid Collaboration , P. Paykari , T. D. Kitching , H. Hoekstra , R. Azzollini , V. F. Cardone , M. Cropper , C. A. J. Duncan , A. Kannawadi , L. Miller , H. Aussel , I. F. Conti , N. Auricchio , M. Baldi , S. Bardelli , A. Biviano , D. Bonino , E. Borsato , E. Bozzo , E. Branchini , S. Brau-Nogue , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , C. Burigana , S. Camera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , Y. Charles , R. Cledassou , C. Colodro-Conde , G. Congedo , C. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , J. Coupon , H. M. Courtois , A. Da Silva , X. Dupac , G. Fabbian , S. Farrens , P. G. Ferreira , P. Fosalba , N. Fourmanoit , M. Frailis , M. Fumana , S. Galeotta , B. Garilli , W. Gillard , B. R. Gillis , C. Giocoli , J. Gracia-Carpio , F. Grupp , F. Hormuth , S. Ilic , H. Israel , K. Jahnke , E. Keihanen , S. Kermiche , M. Kilbinger , C. C. Kirkpatrick , B. Kubik , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , F. Lacasa , R. Laureijs , D. Le Mignant , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , I. Lloro , T. Maciaszek , E. Maiorano , O. Marggraf , M. Martinelli , N. Martinet , F. Marulli R. Massey , N. Mauri , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , Y. Mellier , M. Meneghetti , R. B. Metcalf , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , E. Munari , C. Neissner , R. C. Nichol , S. Niemi , T. Nutma , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , G. Polenta , A. Pourtsidou , F. Raison , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , A. G. Sánchez , D. Sapone , R. Scaramella , P. Schneider , T. Schrabback , V. Scottez , A. Secroun , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , L. Stanco , J. -L. Starck , F. Sureau , P. Tallada-Crespí , A. Taylor , M. Tenti , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , L. Valenziano , M. Vannier , T. Vassallo , J. Zoubian , E. Zucca

Strong gravitational lensing at the galaxy scale is a valuable tool for various applications in astrophysics and cosmology. The primary uses of galaxy-scale lensing are to study elliptical galaxies' mass structure and evolution, constrain…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-08 A. J. Shajib , G. Vernardos , T. E. Collett , V. Motta , D. Sluse , L. L. R. Williams , P. Saha , S. Birrer , C. Spiniello , T. Treu

The available probes of the large scale structure in the Universe have distinct properties: galaxies are a high resolution but biased tracer of mass, while weak lensing avoids such biases but, due to low signal-to-noise ratio, has poor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-28 Rafal M. Szepietowski , David J. Bacon , Joerg P. Dietrich , Michael Busha , Risa Wechsler , Peter Melchior

We investigate the expected cosmological constraints from a combination of weak lensing and large-scale galaxy clustering using realistic redshift distributions. Introducing a systematic bias in the weak lensing redshift distributions (of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 S Samuroff , MA Troxel , SL Bridle , J Zuntz , N MacCrann , E Krause , T Eifler , D Kirk

The elliptical power-law (EPL) model of the mass in a galaxy is widely used in strong gravitational lensing analyses. However, the distribution of mass in real galaxies is more complex. We quantify the biases due to this model mismatch by…

It is usually assumed that the ellipticity power spectrum measured in weak lensing observations can be expressed as an integral over the underlying matter power spectrum. This is true at second order in the gravitational potential. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Elisabeth Krause , Christopher M. Hirata

The classification of galaxy morphologies is an important step in the investigation of theories of hierarchical structure formation. While human expert visual classification remains quite effective and accurate, it cannot keep up with the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-13 Matthew J. Baumstark , Giuseppe Vinci

Galaxy intrinsic alignment can be a severe source of error in weak-lensing studies. The problem has been widely studied by numerical simulations and with heuristic models, but without a clear theoretical justification of its origin and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-11 Giovanni Camelio , Marco Lombardi

We propose a novel method to detect cosmic magnification signals by cross-correlating foreground convergence fields constructed from galaxy shear measurements with background galaxy positional distributions, namely shear-number density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-07 Xiangkun Liu , Dezi Liu , Zucheng Gao , Chengliang Wei , Guoliang Li , Liping Fu , Toshifumi Futamase , Zuhui Fan

We present a Bayesian hierarchical inference formalism to study the relation between the properties of dark matter halos and those of their central galaxies using weak gravitational lensing. Unlike traditional methods, this technique does…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-11 Alessandro Sonnenfeld , Alexie Leauthaud

Accurate measurement of gravitational shear from images of distant galaxies is one of the most direct ways of studying the distribution of mass in the universe. We describe an implementation of a technique that is based on the shapelets…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Konrad Kuijken

Cosmic shear - the weak gravitational lensing effect generated by fluctuations of the gravitational tidal fields of the large-scale structure - is one of the most promising tools for current and future cosmological analyses. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 A. Spurio Mancini , P. L. Taylor , R. Reischke , T. Kitching , V. Pettorino , B. M. Schäfer , B. Zieser , Ph. M. Merkel

We consider the possible gain in the measurement of lensing shear from imaging data in multiple filters. Galaxy shapes may differ significantly across filters, so that the same galaxy offers multiple samples of the shear. On the other…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mike Jarvis , Bhuvnesh Jain

The weak distortions produced by gravitational lensing in the images of background galaxies provide a method to measure directly the distribution of mass in the universe. However this technique requires high precision measurements of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jason Rhodes , Alexandre Refregier , Ed Groth