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We established a production method of a good millimeter-wave absorber by using a 3D-printed mold. The mold has a periodic pyramid shape, and an absorptive material is filled into the mold. This shape reduces the surface reflection. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 S. Adachi , M. Hattori , F. Kanno , K. Kiuchi , T. Okada , O. Tajima

We present the design, manufacturing technique, and characterization of a 3D-printed broadband graded index millimeter wave absorber. The absorber is additively manufactured using a fused filament fabrication (FFF) 3D printer out of a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-05 Matthew Petroff , John Appel , Karwan Rostem , Charles L. Bennett , Joseph Eimer , Tobias Marriage , Joshua Ramirez , Edward J. Wollack

We present results of an extensive suite of numerical simulations that probe square-tiled microwave absorber performance as a function of material properties, frequency, geometry, and unit cell size. The work, which probes both specular…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-10 Gaganpreet Singh , Rustam Balafendiev , Mahesh Singh Bist , Thomas J. L. J. Gascard , Gagandeep Kaur , Vid Primožič , Jon E. Gudmundsson

Light trapping in planar ultrathin-film solar cells is limited due to a small number of optical modes available in the thin-film slab. A nanostructured thin-film design could surpass this limit by providing broadband increase in the local…

Optics · Physics 2016-09-21 Ragip A. Pala , Serkan Butun , Koray Aydin , Harry A. Atwater

We have developed epoxy-based, broadband anti-reflection coatings for millimeter-wave astrophysics experiments with cryogenic optics. By using multiple-layer coatings where each layer steps in dielectric constant, we achieved low reflection…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Darin Rosen , Aritoki Suzuki , Brian Keating , William Krantz , Adrian T. Lee , Erin Quealy , Paul L. Richards , Praween Siritanasak , William Walker

We propose an efficient multiband absorber comprising a truncated one-dimensional periodic metal-dielectric photonic crystal and a reflective substrate. The reflective substrate is actually an optically thick metallic film. Such a planar…

We propose a thin, compact, broadband, polarization and angle insensitive metamaterial absorber based on a tungsten reflector, silicon spacer and a top pattern composed of a double square-like ring resonator utilizing nickel(Ni). In such a…

Optics · Physics 2022-06-02 Henrik Parsamyan

Radio, millimetre and sub-millimetre astronomy experiments as well as remote sensing applications often require castable absorbers with well known electromagnetic properties to design and realize calibration targets. In this context, we…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 Tommaso Ghigna , Mario Zannoni , Michael Jones , Alessandro Simonetto

Based on the concept of complementary media, we propose a novel design which can enhance the electromagnetic wave scattering cross section of an object so that it looks like a scatterer bigger than the scale of the device. Such a…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tao Yang , Huanyang Chen , Xudong Luo , Hongru Ma

Future millimeter wavelength experiments aim to both increase aperture diameters and broaden bandwidths to increase the sensitivity of the receivers. These changes produce a challenging anti-reflection (AR) design problem for refracting and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-26 Miranda Eiben , Keara Carter , Marion Dierickx , Brodi Elwood , Paul Grimes , John Kovac , Matthew Miller , Matthew A. Petroff , Annie Polish , Clara Vergès

Mitigating the far sidelobes of a wide field-of-view telescope is one of the critical issues for polarization observation of the cosmic microwave background. Since even small reflections of stray light at the millimeter-wave absorbers…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-26 Fumiya Miura , Hayato Takakura , Yutaro Sekimoto , Junji Inatani , Frederick Matsuda , Shugo Oguri , Shogo Nakamura

By using a structured tungsten-polyurethane composite that is impedance-matched to water while simultaneously having a much slower longitudinal sound speed, we have theoretically designed, and experimentally realized, an underwater acoustic…

Metasurface based super absorbers exhibit near unity absorbance. While the absorption peak can be tuned by the geometry/size of the sub-wavelength resonator, broadband absorption can be obtained by placing multiple resonators of various…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-03 Arvind Nagarajan , Kumar Vivek , Manav Shah , Venu Gopal Achanta , Giampiero Gerini

The photomolecular effect has been hypothesized to enhance evaporation of water at visible wavelengths. This study develops a measurement technique to investigate its presence and magnitude at the liquid-vapor interface of water. The…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-19 Preston Bohm , Mingjun Li , Akanksha K. Menon , Zhuomin M. Zhang

A metamaterial composed of thin metallic strips as an efficient broadband absorber in the mid-infrared spectrum is investigated. Here the matching between dielectric and geometrical properties of the individual elements is critical to…

Optics · Physics 2022-05-24 Henrik Parsamyan , Hovhannes Haroyan , Khachatur Nerkararyan

Recent advances in optical metasurfaces enable control of the wavefront, polarization and dispersion of optical waves beyond the capabilities of conventional diffractive optics. An optical design space that is poised to highly benefit from…

Microwave power absorption by a two-layer system deposited on a metallic surface has been studied in the experimental setup emulating the response to a radar signal. Layers containing hexaferrite and iron powder in a dried paint of…

A simple design paradigm for making broad-band ultra-thin plasmonic absorbers is introduced. The absorber's unit cell is composed of sub-units of various sizes, resulting in nearly 100% absorbance at multiple adjacent frequencies and high…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-30 Chihhui Wu , Gennady Shvets

We demonstrate thin, flexible, metamaterial films with a strong, narrowband, polarization- and angle-insensitive absorption designed for wavelengths near one millimeter. These structures, fabricated by photolithography on a commercially…

This work presents a new design for broadband absorption of low-frequency acoustic waves using a thin coating made of subwavelength acoustic resonators arranged periodically on a reflective surface. We first study the associated scattering…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Habib Ammari , Yu Gao , Lara Vrabac
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