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In this paper we study gradings on simple Lie algebras arising from nilpotent elements. Specifically, we investigate abelian subalgebras which are degree 1 homogeneous with respect to these gradings. We show that for each odd nilpotent…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-19 A. G. Elashvili , M. Jibladze , V. G. Kac

We give a classification of the principal and distinguished nilpotent pairs in all classical Lie algebras. As a classification of the principal pairs in the exceptional simple Lie algebras was obtained earlier (see Appendix to Ginzburg's…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander G. Elashvili , Dmitri I. Panyushev

The Einstein Equation on 4-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds admitting recurrent null vector fields is discussed. Several examples of a special form are constructed. The holonomy algebras, Petrov types and the Lie algebras of Killing vector…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-22 Anton S. Galaev

We consider 4-dimensional spacetime manifolds that are piecewise Lorentzian, where the Lorentzian components of the manifold are separated by codimension-one planes (spacelike or timelike) on which the metric is degenerate. Such manifolds…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-14 Bob Holdom

We study reductive subgroups $H$ of a reductive linear algebraic group $G$ -- possibly non-connected -- such that $H$ contains a regular unipotent element of $G$. We show that under suitable hypotheses, such subgroups are $G$-irreducible in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Michael Bate , Ben Martin , Gerhard Roehrle

The problem of classifying Einstein solvmanifolds, or equivalently, Ricci soliton nilmanifolds, is known to be equivalent to a question on the variety of n-dimensional complex nilpotent Lie algebra laws. Namely, one has to determine which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-20 Edison Alberto Fernández-Culma

The aim of the paper is to popularise nilpotent Lie groups (notably the Heisenberg group and alike) in the context of Clifford analysis and related models of mathematical physics. It is argued that these groups are underinvestigated in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir V. Kisil

We study representations of the double affine Lie algebra associated to a simple Lie algebra. We construct a family of indecomposable integrable representations and identify their irreducible quotients. We also give a condition for the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vyjayanthi Chari , Thang Le

Since 2020, finite weight modules have been studied over twisted affine Lie superalgebras. To complete the characterization of modules over affine Lie superalgebras, we need some information regarding modules over untwisted affine Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Asghar Daneshvar , Hajar Kiamehr , Maryam Yazdanifar , Malihe Yousofzadeh

We study the unitarity and modularity of ribbon tensor categories derived from simple affine Lie algebras, via their associated quantum groups. Based on numerical calculations, and assuming two conjectures, we provide the complete picture…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Daria Rudneva , Eddy Ardonne

We compute a lower bound for the scalar curvature of a gradient Einstein soliton under a certain assumption on its potential function. We establish an asymptotic behavior of the potential function on a noncompact gradient shrinking Einstein…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Enrique Fernando López Agila , José Nazareno Vieira Gomes

We give some criteria for the Lie algebra $\mathrm{HH}^1(B)$ to be solvable, where $B$ is a $p$-block of a finite group algebra, in terms of the action of an inertial quotient of $B$ on a defect group of $B$.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Markus Linckelmann , Jialin Wang

In this note, we completely classify left-invariant Riemann solitons on three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Yong Wang

For each left-invariant Riemannian metric on simply connected nonunimodular Lie groups of dimension four, we determine the full group of isometries.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Youssef Ayad

We show that a left-invariant metric g on a nilpotent Lie group N is a soliton metric if and only if a matrix U and vector v associated the manifold (N,g) satisfy the matrix equation Uv = [1], where [1] is a vector with every entry a one.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-01 Tracy L. Payne

In this paper the description of solvable Lie algebras with triangular nilradicals is extended to Leibniz algebras. It is proven that the matrices of the left and right operators on elements of Leibniz algebra have upper triangular forms.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-31 I. A. Karimjanov , A. Kh. Khudoyberdiyev , B. A. Omirov

In this paper we investigate Leibniz algebras whose quotient Lie algebra is a naturally graded filiform Lie algebra $n_{n,1}.$ We introduce a Fock module for the algebra $n_{n,1}$ and provide classification of Leibniz algebras $L$ whose…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Sh. A. Ayupov , L. M. Camacho , A. Kh. Khudoyberdiyev , B. A. Omirov

In extending results from Lie to Leibniz algebras, it is helpful to have techniques which translate results from the former to the latter without having to repeat the (perhaps modified) arguments. Such a technique is developed in this work,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Allison McAlister , Ernie Stitzinger , Ashley White

Along this paper we show that under certain conditions the method for describing of solvable Lie and Leibniz algebras with maximal codimension of nilradical is also extensible to Lie and Leibniz superalgebras, respectively. In particular,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-23 L. M. Camacho , R. M. Navarro , B. A. Omirov

In recent years, Teichm\"uller theory, which is the study of moduli spaces of marked Riemann surfaces, has come to be considered more and more from the point of view of actions of surface groups inside certain semi-simple Lie groups. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-17 François Fillastre , Graham Smith