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In the quest for alternatives to traditional CMOS, it is being suggested that digital computing efficiency and power can be improved by matching the precision to the application. Many applications do not need the high precision that is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-10-17 Juan Pablo Carbajal , Joni Dambre , Michiel Hermans , Benjamin Schrauwen

Cryogenic neuromorphic systems, inspired by the brains unparalleled efficiency, present a promising paradigm for next generation computing architectures.This work introduces a fully integrated neuromorphic framework that combines…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Md Mazharul Islam , Julia Steed , Karan Patel , Catherine Schuman , Ahmedullah Aziz

Reconfigurable memristors featuring neural and synaptic functions hold great potential for neuromorphic circuits by simplifying system architecture, cutting power consumption, and boosting computational efficiency. Their additive…

This paper investigates the potentials of using a hybrid memristor CMOS technology, called MeMOS, for the realisation of ternary adders. Ternary adders exploit the qualitative advantage of multi-value storage capability of memristors…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-01-03 Dietmar Fey

Memristor is the fourth fundamental passive circuit element with potential applications in development of analog memories, artificial brains (with the capacity of hardware training) and neuro-science. In most of these applications the…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-02-06 Farshad Merrikh-Bayat , Nafiseh Mirebrahimi , Farhad Bayat

Memristors are an emerging technology that enables artificial intelligence (AI) accelerators with high energy efficiency and radiation robustness -- properties that are vital for the deployment of AI on-board spacecraft. However, space…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-08 Zacharia A. Rudge , Dominik Dold , Moritz Fieback , Dario Izzo , Said Hamdioui

Increase in image resolution require the ability of image sensors to pack an increased number of circuit components in a given area. On the the other hand a high speed processing of signals from the sensors require the ability of pixel to…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-10-18 Kamilya Smagulova , Aigerim Tankimanova , Alex Pappachen James

Real-time detection of moving objects involves memorisation of features in the template image and their comparison with those in the test image. At high sampling rates, such techniques face the problems of high algorithmic complexity and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-10-07 Akshay Kumar Maan , Dinesh Sasi Kumar , Sherin Sugathan , Alex Pappachen James

In this paper, we propose an efficient predefined structured sparsity-based ex-situ training framework for a hybrid CMOS-memristive neuromorphic hardware for deep neural network to significantly lower the power consumption and computational…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Arash Fayyazi , Souvik Kundu , Shahin Nazarian , Peter A. Beerel , Massoud Pedram

We extend the notion of memristive systems to capacitive and inductive elements, namely capacitors and inductors whose properties depend on the state and history of the system. All these elements show pinched hysteretic loops in the two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-21 Massimiliano Di Ventra , Yuriy V. Pershin , Leon O. Chua

Memristors enable the computation of matrix-vector multiplications (MVM) in memory and, therefore, show great potential in highly increasing the energy efficiency of deep neural network (DNN) inference accelerators. However, computations in…

The superior density of passive analog-grade memristive crossbars may enable storing large synaptic weight matrices directly on specialized neuromorphic chips, thus avoiding costly off-chip communication. To ensure efficient use of such…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Hyungjin Kim , Hussein Nili , Mahmood Mahmoodi , Dmitri Strukov

Reservoir computing (RC) is an emerging recurrent neural network architecture that has attracted growing attention for its low training cost and modest hardware requirements. Memristor-based circuits are particularly promising for RC, as…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Rishona Daniels , Duna Wattad , Ronny Ronen , David Saad , Shahar Kvatinsky

A system architecture is suggested for a System on Chip that will combine several different memristor-based, bio-inspired computation arrays with inter- and intra-chip communication. It will serve as a benchmark system for future…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Christian Grewing , Arun Ashok , Sabitha Kusuma , Michael Schiek , Andre Zambanini , Stefan van Waasen

Memristor networks are capable of low-power and massive parallel processing and information storage. Moreover, they have presented the ability to apply for a vast number of intelligent data analysis applications targeting mobile edge…

The memristor is promising to be the basic cell of next-generation computation systems. Compared to the traditional MOSFET device, the memristor is efficient over energy and area. But one of the biggest challenges faced with researchers is…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-11-22 Junyi Li , Fulin Peng , Fan Yang , Xuan Zeng

Neuromorphic computing systems overcome the limitations of traditional von Neumann computing architectures. These computing systems can be further improved upon by using emerging technologies that are more efficient than CMOS for neural…

Photonic neuromorphic computing offers compelling advantages in power efficiency and parallel processing, but often falls short in realizing scalable nonlinearity and long-term memory. We overcome these limitations by employing silicon…

Memristors are resistive elements retaining information of their past dynamics. They have garnered substantial interest due to their potential for representing a paradigm change in electronics, information processing and unconventional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-17 J. Salmilehto , F. Deppe , M. Di Ventra , M. Sanz , E. Solano

Compact models of memristors are essential for simulating large-scale neuromorphic systems, yet they often do not include description of complex dynamics like volatile relaxation and synaptic plasticity. We introduce a modular,…