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We present a physical picture for the emergence of the Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya (DM) interaction based on the idea of the Doppler shift by an intrinsic spin current induced by spin--orbit interaction under broken inversion symmetry. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-15 Toru Kikuchi , Takashi Koretsune , Ryotaro Arita , Gen Tatara

High resolution inelastic neutron scattering reveals that the elementary magnetic excitations in multiferroic MnWO4 consist of low energy dispersive electromagnons in addition to the well-known spin-wave excitations. The latter can well be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-30 Y. Xiao , C. M. N. Kumar , S. Nandi , Y. Su , W. T. Jin , Z. Fu , E. Faulhaber , A. Schneidewind , Th. Brueckel

Ultrathin metallic ferromagnets on substrates with strong spin-orbit coupling can exhibit induced chiral interactions of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) form. For systems with perpendicular anisotropy, the presence of DM interactions has…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-17 Felipe Garcia-Sanchez , Pablo Borys , Arne Vansteenkiste , Joo-Von Kim , Robert L. Stamps

In thin magnetic layers with structural inversion asymmetry and spin-orbit coupling, a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction arises at the interface. When a spin wave current ${\bf j}_m$ flows in a system with a homogeneous magnetization {\bf…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-10 Aurelien Manchon , P. Birame Ndiaye , Jung-Hwan Moon , Hyun-Woo Lee , Kyung-Jin Lee

The rich interaction phenomena at antiferromagnet (AFM)/ ferromagnet (FM) interfaces are key ingredients in AFM spintronics, where many underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here we report a correlation observed between interfacial…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-03 Xin Ma , Guoqiang Yu , Seyed A. Razavi , Liang Chang , Lei Deng , Zhaodong Chu , Congli He , Kang L. Wang , Xiaoqin Li

Magnetic order and excitations in multiferroic DyMnO3 were studied by neutron scattering experiments using a single crystal prepared with enriched 162Dy isotope. The ordering of Mn moments exhibits pronounced hysteresis arising from the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 T. Finger , K. Binder , Y. Sidis , A. Maljuk , D. N. Argyriou , M. Braden

We report the direct observation of a "resonance" mode in the lowest-energy optic phonon very near the zone center around (111) in the multiferroic BiFeO$_3$ using neutron scattering methods. The phonon scattering intensity is enhanced when…

The spin dynamics of the prototypical quasi one-dimensional antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin S=1/2 chain KCuF3 is investigated by electron spin resonance spectroscopy. Our analysis shows that the peculiarities of the spin dynamics require…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 M. V. Eremin , D. V. Zakharov , H. -A. Krug von Nidda , R. M. Eremina , A. Shuvaev , A. Pimenov , P. Ghigna , J. Deisenhofer , A. Loidl

Topological magnetic excitations rooted in Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) are promising information carriers for next-generation memory and spintronic devices. The recently discovered two-dimensional (2D) magnets provide fertile…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-23 Shunhong Zhang , Xiaoyin Li , Huisheng Zhang , Ping Cui , Xiaohong Xu , Zhenyu Zhang

We study the effect of magnon interactions on the spin wave spectra of the all-in-all-out phase of the pyrochlore nearest neighbour antiferromagnet with a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction ($D$). The leading order corrections to spin wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-04 V. V. Jyothis , Kallol Mondal , Himanshu Mavani , V. Ravi Chandra

We study how spin and orbital effects influence the capability of promoting Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction by studying the two magnetic polar materials, Cu(IO3)2 (S = 1/2 with orbital contribution) and Mn(IO3)2 (S = 5/2 with…

We derive the microscopic spin Hamiltonian for rhombohedral CrI$_3$ using extensive first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations which incorporate spin-orbit coupling and Hubbard U. Our calculations indicate a dominant…

Spin transport via magnon diffusion in magnetic insulators is important for a broad range of spin-based phenomena and devices. However, the absence of the magnon equivalent of an electric force is a bottleneck. In this work, we demonstrate…

Magnetic interactions underpin a plethora of magnetic states of matter, hence playing a central role both in fundamental physics and for future spintronic and quantum computation devices. The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, being chiral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-19 Sascha Brinker , Manuel dos Santos Dias , Samir Lounis

The magnetic exchange interaction is the one of the key factors governing the basic characteristics of magnetic systems. Unlike the symmetric nature of the Heisenberg exchange interaction, the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction…

The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) has an impact on excited spin waves in the chiral magnet Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$ by means of introducing asymmetry on their dispersion relations. The confined eigenmodes of a chiral magnet are hence no…

We propose a new type of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interactions which act on high-rank multipolar moments such as quadrupolar and octupolar moments. Here we consider 5d1 systems with broken spatial inversion symmetry, where the interplay…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-11 Masashi Hosoi , Tomonari Mizoguchi , Taichi Hinokihara , Hiroyasu Matsuura , Masao Ogata

Recently, antiferromagnets have received revived interest due to their significant potential for developing next-generation ultrafast magnetic storage. Here we report dc spin pumping by the acoustic resonant mode in a canted easy-plane…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-14 Hailong Wang , Yuxuan Xiao , Mingda Guo , Eric Lee-Wong , Gerald Q. Yan , Ran Cheng , Chunhui Rita Du

The scenario of a metal-insulator transition driven by the onset of antiferromagnetic order in NaOsO$_3$ calls for a trustworthy derivation of the underlying effective spin Hamiltonian. To determine the latter we rely on {\it ab initio}…

The mechanism of spin reorientation in Nd$_{2}$Fe$_{14}$B, which is a host crystal of a well-known neodymium permanent magnet, is studied by combining first-principles calculations and Monte Carlo simulations. The spin reorientation is…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-24 Hung Ba Tran , Yu-ichiro Matsushita