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Context. Most of the modelling of interstellar dust infrared emission spectrum is done by assuming some variations around a single temperature greybody approximation. For example, the foreground modelling of Planck mission maps involves a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 François-Xavier Désert

We present radiation transfer (RT) simulations of evolutionary sequences of massive protostars forming from massive dense cores in environments of high surface densities. The protostellar evolution is calculated with a detailed multi-zone…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Yichen Zhang , Jonathan C. Tan , Takashi Hosokawa

Radar images of humans and other concealed objects are considerably distorted by attenuation, refraction and multipath clutter in indoor through-wall environments. While several methods have been proposed for removing target independent…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Shelly Vishwakarma , Shobha Sundar Ram

We present a model of cometary dust capable of simulating the dynamics within the first few tens of km of the comet surface. Recent measurements by the GIADA and COSIMA instruments on Rosetta show that the nucleus emits fluffy dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Yuri Skorov , Volodymyr Reshetnyk , Pedro Lacerda , Paul Hartogh , Juergen Blum

The spectral region around 10 micrometer, showing prominent dust emission bands, is commonly used to derive the chemical composition of protoplanetary dust. Different analysis methods have been proposed for this purpose, but so far, no…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Attila Juhasz , Thomas Henning , Jeroen Bouwman , Cornelis Dullemond , Ilaria Pascucci , Daniel Apai

LiDAR-based semantic segmentation is a key component for autonomous mobile robots, yet large-scale annotation of LiDAR point clouds is prohibitively expensive and time-consuming. Although simulators can provide labeled synthetic data,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Tomoya Miyawaki , Kazuto Nakashima , Yumi Iwashita , Ryo Kurazume

The StarLight program conceptualizes fast interstellar travel via small wafer satellites (wafersats) that are propelled by directed energy. This process is wildly different from traditional space travel and trades large and slow spacecraft…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 James Bird , Linda Petzold , Philip Lubin , Julia Deacon

Interstellar dust grains do not have a single well-defined origin. Stars are demonstrably dust producers, but also efficient destroyers of cosmic dust. Dust destruction in the ISM is believed to be the result of SN shocks hitting the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-24 Lars Mattsson

Simulations of thin film sputter deposition require the separation of the plasma and material transport in the gas-phase from the growth/sputtering processes at the bounding surfaces. Interface models based on analytic expressions or…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-06-13 Tobias Gergs , Borislav Borislavov , Jan Trieschmann

A revised and greatly improved version of the 3D continuum radiative transfer code MC3D is presented. It is based on the Monte-Carlo method and solves the radiative transfer problem self-consistently. It is designed for the simulation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sebastian Wolf

The overall understanding of cosmic dust particles is mainly inferred from the different Earth-based measurements of interplanetary dust particles and space missions such as Giotto, Stardust and Rosetta. The results from these measurements…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-15 Prithish Halder

High-resolution JWST-MIRI images now allow us to resolve in great detail the multi-scale nature of the emission in nearby star-forming galaxies, from compact star-forming regions to large-scale diffuse emission, giving new insights into…

Recent empirical studies have demonstrated that diffusion models can effectively learn the image distribution and generate new samples. Remarkably, these models can achieve this even with a small number of training samples despite a large…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Peng Wang , Huijie Zhang , Zekai Zhang , Siyi Chen , Yi Ma , Qing Qu

Since in situ studies and interplanetary dust collections only provide a spatially limited amount of information about the interplanetary dust properties, it is of major importance to complete these studies with properties inferred from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-20 Jeremie Lasue , Anny-Chantal Levasseur-Regourd , Nicolas Fray , Hervé Cottin

In order to study the dispersion and deposition of coarse anthropogenic particulate matter (PMc, aerodynamic diameters> 10 mm), a FORTRAN simulator based on the numerical integrator of Bulirsch and Stoer has been developed. It calculates…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-13 Rodolfo G. Cionco , Nancy E. Quaranta , Marta G. Caligaris

We carried out 3D smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of the common envelope binary interaction using the approximation of Bowen to calculate the dust opacity in order to investigate the resulting dust-driven accelerations. We have…

We introduce a model for dust evolution in the RAMSES code for simulations of galaxies with a resolved multiphase interstellar medium. Dust is modelled as a fluid transported with the gas component, and is decomposed into two sizes, 5 nm…

Transformer-based Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs) have shown more potential than CNN-based DPMs, yet their extensive computational requirements hinder widespread practical applications. To reduce the computation budget of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Xinwang Chen , Ning Liu , Yichen Zhu , Feifei Feng , Jian Tang

Simulations of dense stellar systems currently face two major hurdles, one astrophysical and one computational. The astrophysical problem lies in the fact that several major stages in binary evolution, such as common envelope evolution, are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Piet Hut

Single flux density measurements at observed-frame sub-millimeter and millimeter wavelengths are commonly used to probe dust and gas masses in galaxies. In this Letter, we explore the robustness of this method to infer dust mass, focusing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-16 R. K. Cochrane , C. C. Hayward , D. Anglés-Alcázar