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Replay attacks belong to the class of severe threats against voice-controlled systems, exploiting the easy accessibility of speech signals by recorded and replayed speech to grant unauthorized access to sensitive data. In this work, we…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-09 Michael Neri , Tuomas Virtanen

In this paper we present an efficient model of the neuronal potentials recorded by a deep brain stimulation microelectrode (DBS MER) in the subthalamic nucleus. It is shown that a computationally efficient filtered point process consisting…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-05 Kristian J. Weegink , Paul A. Bellette , John J. Varghese , Peter A. Silburn , Paul A. Meehan , Andrew P. Bradley

We present Beamforming-LLM, a system that enables users to semantically recall conversations they may have missed in multi-speaker environments. The system combines spatial audio capture using a microphone array with retrieval-augmented…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-09 Vishal Choudhari

Humans encode information into sounds by controlling articulators and decode information from sounds using the auditory apparatus. This paper introduces CiwaGAN, a model of human spoken language acquisition that combines unsupervised…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Gašper Beguš , Thomas Lu , Alan Zhou , Peter Wu , Gopala K. Anumanchipalli

We address the problem of acoustic source separation in a deep learning framework we call "deep clustering." Rather than directly estimating signals or masking functions, we train a deep network to produce spectrogram embeddings that are…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-08-19 John R. Hershey , Zhuo Chen , Jonathan Le Roux , Shinji Watanabe

Deep learning has shown recent success in classifying anomalies in chest x-rays, but datasets are still small compared to natural image datasets. Supervision of abnormality localization has been shown to improve trained models, partially…

Masked Language Models (MLMs) have proven to be effective for second-pass rescoring in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems. In this work, we propose Masked Audio Text Encoder (MATE), a multi-modal masked language model rescorer which…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Jinglun Cai , Monica Sunkara , Xilai Li , Anshu Bhatia , Xiao Pan , Sravan Bodapati

The training of deep learning-based multichannel speech enhancement and source localization systems relies heavily on the simulation of room impulse response and multichannel diffuse noise, due to the lack of large-scale real-recorded…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Bing Yang , Changsheng Quan , Yabo Wang , Pengyu Wang , Yujie Yang , Ying Fang , Nian Shao , Hui Bu , Xin Xu , Xiaofei Li

We propose an approach for pre-training speech representations via a masked reconstruction loss. Our pre-trained encoder networks are bidirectional and can therefore be used directly in typical bidirectional speech recognition models. The…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-07 Weiran Wang , Qingming Tang , Karen Livescu

People with Parkinson's disease must be regularly monitored by their physician to observe how the disease is progressing and potentially adjust treatment plans to mitigate the symptoms. Monitoring the progression of the disease through a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-25 Mohammadreza Iman , Amy Giuntini , Hamid Reza Arabnia , Khaled Rasheed

We present a multilinear statistical model of the human tongue that captures anatomical and tongue pose related shape variations separately. The model is derived from 3D magnetic resonance imaging data of 11 speakers sustaining speech…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Alexander Hewer , Stefanie Wuhrer , Ingmar Steiner , Korin Richmond

Despite the recent success of deep learning for many speech processing tasks, single-microphone, speaker-independent speech separation remains challenging for two main reasons. The first reason is the arbitrary order of the target and…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-04-19 Yi Luo , Zhuo Chen , Nima Mesgarani

Audio representation learning based on deep neural networks (DNNs) emerged as an alternative approach to hand-crafted features. For achieving high performance, DNNs often need a large amount of annotated data which can be difficult and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-09 Xavier Favory , Konstantinos Drossos , Tuomas Virtanen , Xavier Serra

We propose to pre-train a unified language model for both autoencoding and partially autoregressive language modeling tasks using a novel training procedure, referred to as a pseudo-masked language model (PMLM). Given an input text with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-02 Hangbo Bao , Li Dong , Furu Wei , Wenhui Wang , Nan Yang , Xiaodong Liu , Yu Wang , Songhao Piao , Jianfeng Gao , Ming Zhou , Hsiao-Wuen Hon

Visual robotic manipulation research and applications often use multiple cameras, or views, to better perceive the world. How else can we utilize the richness of multi-view data? In this paper, we investigate how to learn good…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Younggyo Seo , Junsu Kim , Stephen James , Kimin Lee , Jinwoo Shin , Pieter Abbeel

Self-supervised learning (SSL) methods which learn representations of data without explicit supervision have gained popularity in speech-processing tasks, particularly for single-talker applications. However, these models often have…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-02 Zili Huang , Desh Raj , Paola García , Sanjeev Khudanpur

Attractor-based end-to-end diarization is achieving comparable accuracy to the carefully tuned conventional clustering-based methods on challenging datasets. However, the main drawback is that it cannot deal with the case where the number…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-24 Shota Horiguchi , Shinji Watanabe , Paola Garcia , Yawen Xue , Yuki Takashima , Yohei Kawaguchi

We are interested in learning scalable agents for reinforcement learning that can learn from large-scale, diverse sequential data similar to current large vision and language models. To this end, this paper presents masked decision…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Fangchen Liu , Hao Liu , Aditya Grover , Pieter Abbeel

Learning a good speaker embedding is important for many automatic speaker recognition tasks, including verification, identification and diarization. The embeddings learned by softmax are not discriminative enough for open-set verification…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Zhiyong Chen , Zongze Ren , Shugong Xu

The scarcity of labeled audio-visual datasets is a constraint for training superior audio-visual speaker diarization systems. To improve the performance of audio-visual speaker diarization, we leverage pre-trained supervised and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-08 Huan Zhao , Li Zhang , Yue Li , Yannan Wang , Hongji Wang , Wei Rao , Qing Wang , Lei Xie