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We propose a simple criterion to know if an abelian variety $A$ defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ is cyclic, i.e., it has a cyclic group of rational points; this criterion is based on the endomorphism ring End$_{\mathbb{F}_q}(A)$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Alejandro J. Giangreco-Maidana

In this paper we classify all the cyclic finite dimensional indecomposable\\ modules of the perfect Lie algebras $\mathfrak{sl}(n+1)\ltimes \mathbbm{C}^{n+1}$, given by the semidirect sum of the simple Lie algebra $A_n$ with its standard…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-31 Paolo Casati

The periodic tiling conjecture (PTC) asserts, for a finitely generated Abelian group $G$ and a finite subset $F$ of $G$, that if there is a set $A$ that solves the tiling equation $\mathbb{1}_F * \mathbb{1}_A = 1$, there is also a periodic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Rachel Greenfeld , Terence Tao

We investigate sections of arithmetic fundamental groups of hyperbolic curves over function fields. As a consequence we prove that the anabelian section conjecture of Grothendieck holds over all finitely generated fields over $\Bbb Q$ if it…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Mohamed Saidi

Assume that R is a semi-local regular ring containing an infinite perfect field, or that R is a semi-local ring of several points on a smooth scheme over an infinite field. Let K be the field of fractions of R. Let H be a strongly inner…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-30 I. Panin , V. Petrov , A. Stavrova

In previous work (Coulembier--Flake 2024), the authors conjectured that the tensor product of an arbitrary finite-dimensional modular representation of an elementary abelian $p$-group with the biggest non-projective restricted Steinberg…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Kevin Coulembier , Johannes Flake

Let N be a simply connected, connected real nilpotent Lie group of finite dimension n. We study subgroups $\Gamma$ in $\Aff (N)=N\rtimes \Aut (N)$ acting properly discontinuously and cocompactly on N. This situation is a natural…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dietrich Burde , Karel Dekimpe , Sandra Deschamps

A family of sets $\mathcal{A}$ is union-closed if it is finite and nonempty with member sets that are all finite and distinct (at least one of which is nonempty) and it satisfies the property $X, Y \in \mathcal{A} \implies X \cup Y \in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Christopher Bouchard

The Grothendieck--Serre conjecture predicts that every generically trivial torsor under a reductive group over a regular semilocal ring is itself trivial. Extending the work of \v{C}esnavi\v{c}ius and Fedorov, we prove a non-noetherian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Arnab Kundu

Trinh and Xue have proposed a startling conjecture on intersections of blocks of cyclotomic Hecke algebras occurring in modular representation theory of finite reductive groups. We prove this conjecture for all exceptional type groups apart…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Maria Chlouveraki , Gunter Malle

Sufficient conditions for a semigroup measure algebra to have contractible Gelfand spectrum are given and it is shown that for a wide class of semigroups these conditions are also necessary.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-08 A. R. Mirotin

A celebrated unresolved conjecture of Peter Frankl states that every finite collection of sets, with finite universe, admits an abundant element. In this paper, we prove Frankl's union-closed conjecture(FC). We provide an induction proof…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Acquaah Peter

Let us say that an $n$-sided polygon is semi-regular if it is circumscriptible and its angles are all equal but possibly one, which is then larger than the rest. Regular polygons, in particular, are semi-regular. We prove that semi-regular…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Alberto Enciso , Javier Gómez-Serrano

We prove a general divisibility theorem that implies, e.g., that, in any group, the number of generating pairs (as well as triples, etc.) is a multiple of the order of the commutator subgroup. Another corollary says that, in any associative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Anton A. Klyachko , Anna A. Mkrtchyan

The HRT (Heil-Ramanathan-Topiwala) conjecture stipulates that the set of any finitely many time-frequency shifts of a non-zero square Lebesgue integrable function is linearly independent. The present work settles two special cases of this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Kasso A. Okoudjou , Vignon Oussa

The spectrum of a periodic group $G$ is the set $\omega(G)$ of its element orders. Consider a group $G$ such that $\omega(G)=\omega(A_7)$. Assume that $G$ has a subgroup $H$ isomorphic to $A_4$, whose involutions are squares of elements of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Andrey Mamontov

A family of sets F is said to be union-closed if A \cup B is in F for every A and B in F. Frankl's conjecture states that given any finite union-closed family of sets, not all empty, there exists an element contained in at least half of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert Morris

We show that for any infinite set $A$ in ${\mathbb R}$, there exists a compact set $E \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ of positive Lebesgue measure that does not contain any non-trivial affine copy of $A$. This proves the Erd\"os similarity…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Angel Cruz , Chun-Kit Lai , Malabika Pramanik

The Union Closed Sets Conjecture is one of the most renowned problems in combinatorics. Its appeal lies in the simplicity of its statement contrasted with the potential complexity of its resolution. The conjecture posits that, in any union…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Nived J M

Let $G$ be a finite group and $\alpha(G)=\frac{|C(G)|}{|G|}$\,, where $C(G)$ denotes the set of cyclic subgroups of $G$. In this short note, we prove that $\alpha(G)\leq\alpha(Z(G))$ and we describe the groups $G$ for which the equality…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Marius Tărnăuceanu